Free Essay

Hugs

In:

Submitted By polouni
Words 538
Pages 3
A community of knowledge practice is a constituency of many different characters. This community helps to harness the creativity and promote cross-fertilization of ideas necessary for innovation (Formica 2003: Chapter 2; Amidon, 2003). The notion of communities of practice originated with John Seely Brown, the director of Xerox Corp.’s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). Brown suggested that "At the simplest level, they are a small group of people who’ve worked together over a period of time… not a team, not a task force, not necessarily an authorized or identified group…They are peers in the execution of ‘real work’. What holds them together is a common sense of purpose and a real need to know what the other knows”.

Aged barely 20, Ferrari spent much of his time frequenting the Bar de Nord on Turin's Ports Nuova, getting to know people and making connections. He aimed at creating trust, fashion, roles, and maximising the joint product of personal relationships within his small groups of peers, interacting informally out of the shop floor. Sharing and learning in the cafe, even playing cards rather than playing by business cards in the meetings: this was a common trait to the founders – in most cases, blue collars and technicians – of small companies in Italy.

Throughout the 1920's Ferrari spent a lot of time judiciously creating his commercial and engineering connections. He also began surrounding himself with a group of close collaborators, including Gioacchino Colombo - the man who would eventually design the first Ferrari car after masterminding the Alpha 158s under Ferrari's patronage - and former Fiat technician Luigi Bazzi, a man who would survive into the 1960's as possibly Enzo's longest-standing lieutenant, having originally joined him in 1923. Bazzi had joined Alfa Romeo as long ago as 1922 after a spell in Fiat's experimental department, and would later become tagged as the man who conceived the fearsome twin-engined Alfa Romeo 'Bimotore' in the 1930's.

Team building by an autocatalytic process: Transforming personal knowledge into organisational knowledge.

Ferrari ‘made’ Bazzi and Bazzi ‘made’ Ferrari. Not only Bazzi was a valued technical guiding hand, but also his long association with Enzo Ferrari enabled him to help smooth over the differences of opinion and temperamental problems which made working with his boss an increasingly unpredictable, sometimes tempestuous, challenge in later years.

Through dialogue and discussion cognitive conflicts and disagreement were raised, which questioned the existing premises. This made possible the transformation of personal knowledge into organisational knowledge.

During the time with Alpha Romeo, Bazzi was also responsible for tempting the highly respected engineer Vittorio Jano to leave Fiat to join the rival firm. Bazzi, who had also worked with Fiat, was at least partly responsible for persuading Ferrari that Jano was the right man for the job. Within months of joining Alfa, the ex-Fiat man was putting the finishing touches to the historic supercharged 2-litre P2, which made its competition debut in 1924.

Interpersonal collaboration across multiple boundaries – across cultures, functions, rivalries, geography – featured in a mix of rivalry and co-operation between motor racing entrepreneurs. Which gave birth, first, to knowledge pools and, then, to a knowledge cluster: the springboards for innovation through collaboration, rivalry and creative imitation.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

The Importance of Hugs

...greeting. Depending on culture, context and relationship, a hug can indicate familiarity, love, affection or friendship. One person may also hug another as an indicator of support, comfort, and consolation. In some cultures and for some people, especially between strangers, a hug may not be the norm and can be considered as invasion of private space. ------------------------------------------------- There has been extensive research carried out and literature published on the psychological benefits of being hugged. While most people have an innate physical and emotional need to be touched and hugged, especially by their loved ones, there is very little understanding of its health consequences. In this article I’ll share findings gained through scientific research on hugging another person. ------------------------------------------------- Hugging is an extremely positive form of communication. It expresses the values of love, approval, gratitude and forgiveness. Hugging is a great form of emotional satisfaction, but it also has some surprising health benefits. In this article we will share with you the health benefits of hugging – the ones you probably haven´t thought about. ------------------------------------------------- Sometimes, the most beneficial things in life are the simplest. One of them is hugging. At some time we all have experienced the feeling of comfort and security of a warm and loving hug. There’s nothing that make us feel better than a good, solid...

Words: 2111 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Free Hugs Psychology Experiment

...Free Hugs Lauren English Kerri Churches Psych 170-D200 11 October, 2015 For my research study, I decided to conduct an experiment to see how many people would be freely willing to give me a hug when holding up a sign saying “Free Hugs”. How many people would be willing to give a complete stranger a hug? Would there be more women that would give someone a hug, rather than men? If I stood outside the RVC campus, held up my sign, and asked if they would like a hug, then I believe more women would feel comfortable to give me a hug rather than men. I decided to stand outside the Rock Valley College campus to perform my experiment because I was very curious to see how college students would react. Also, there are many different personalities that are being dealt with because the campus is so large and there are many people. Though many college students range around early twenties, there are also many older adults that are on campus that have the ages between forty and fifty. While conducting my experiment, many people were shy to approach me. A lot of people that passed by either giggled and walked pass, or refused to make eye contact. I was really afraid that I was going to walk out of this experiment with one to none hugs. About fifteen minutes goes past, and finally, a group of boys notice my sign and each of them gave me a hug. They seemed very happy and pleased when they saw my sign. When people saw what the group of boys did, more people began to join in and gave me...

Words: 868 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Free Hugs Campaign

...Free Hugs Campaign | Psychology [CIA-2] | | Submitted by: Alina OjhaCourse: I PSEco Roll No: 1313423 | | To: Mr. Lijo | 7/4/2013 | | Free Hugs Campaign Sometimes all we need is a hug! Free Hugs Campaign is a social movement initiated by Juan Mann. It involves hugging strangers in public places. It started in Australia but now has been spread all over the world because it really makes people happy. Even new studies of scientist’s show that touch therapy like HUGS can help overcome some medical conditions like Depression and Osteoarthritis. They believe that people need four hugs for survival, eight for maintenance and twelve for proper physical growth in a day. They have also said that it is the best way to support anyone and communicate when words are not enough. Actually it didn’t start as a psychological experiment but just as a random act of kindness to spread happiness among people and brighten up their lives. When Juan Mann’s world turned upside down he had no one to support him, to smile at him, to wait for him and to hug him. And that’s how free hugs campaign started on December 1, 2004 in the Phill Street Mall in central Sydney, where he held the cardboard with the words “Free Hugs” written on both sides. For fifteen minutes people were staring at him and passing looks. Then there came a lady who hugged him and said how her dog had died that morning and it was also the first death anniversary of her only daughter who died in a car accident and all she needed...

Words: 1289 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Free Hug

...Article Free-hug man speaks out 2006-09-28, Sydney Morning Herald (Australia's leading newspaper) The man behind the latest YouTube sensation has spoken out for the first time about his global cuddling controversy. Serial hugger Juan Mann describes the free hugs he hands out...as fast-food emotion. His cuddling campaign received an international dose of publicity today, after a clip showing his public displays of affection won a coveted front page spot on the video sharing website. An American television audience of millions also watched him at work, when the video was broadcast on the prime-time breakfast program Good Morning America yesterday. Today, the hugger was at it again, brandishing his "free hugs" sign in the busy pedestrian thoroughfare, and having quite a few people take him up on his offer. "It's a way to make people smile," Mann said. "For every person who gets a hug, you see five walk past with a smile on their face." But his efforts to spread the love became a little too popular for some people's liking, according to a blurb on the YouTube video, which said: "As this symbol of human hope spread across the city, police and officials ordered the Free Hugs campaign BANNED." Undeterred, Mann collected more than 10,000 signatures on a petition he presented to the City of Sydney council. Demands for a halt to the hugs petered out shortly after, and the end of the clip shows Mann hugging an official. City worker Elly Mitchell, who handed out a few free hugs on her lunch...

Words: 826 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Social Difference

...How to Better Understand Your New Homeland Welcome to your new homeland. My name is Marta L. Mateus, and I will be helping you adapt to this new country and show you the ways that people behave. First of all, I will talk about the interesting palaces that you can or can’t go to visit. There is a place called Barra do Kuanza, and it is a beautiful palace to be with family and friends and also to make a barbecue. In a Barra do Kuanza, people are friendly to the point where we like to help each other, and we love to greet people with a hug and kiss to the cheeks. handshake when someone new comes along we like to greet them as well, so you don’t need to get offended or misunderstand when other do that. In a Barra do Kuanza, you can’t not drink alcohol for example, if someone does drink alcohol that person might go to the prison , or be deported for not following the rules because this is the government law, so everybody needs to be responsible and pay attention to your surroundings . The second thing you need to know is about traffic, the drivers drive very bad most of them don’t have a driver license they don’t respect others drivers, the rood signs, they make a lot of accident because of the way they drive, and not paying attention when driving in one-way rods. If you have a job interview you need to wake up at five o’clock in the morning not to get into traffic, and not to be late at the interview. When you want to the job interview you need to have all...

Words: 663 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Agony Article

...advantage of new technology; text and send e-cards. With so many of us pressed for time, why not use technology to “keep in touch” during the day. A compliment, an affection or a quick “Hello, You are being thought of” via text can spark anyone’s day. E-cards are fast, and convenient. There are many sites that allow you to send them for free. You can find any type of sentiment from cute and funny, to serious and romantic or teasingly sexy. The bonus is that you can include a personal message along with it if you’d like. Hold hands, hug and give quick kisses often. Nothing is as good for the soul and the emotional health of a person as the human touch. As teenagers, we hold hands, give quick kisses as hello and goodbye and cuddle as we sit close. Why not keep that sense of youth no matter how old we are or how long we have been have together as a couple? Holding hands keeps a connection and closeness, no matter what we are doing. An enthusiastic hug uplifts us; a quick kiss says “glad to see you”. You must convince your husband to take you for a date often this is a good thing for you and him it makes a relationship fresh and clean. Write old fashioned love letters this makes your husband remember of the old days which you and he spent with each other this is a good sign of a ion going relationship. Make love often with passion not too much love because it could be over exaggerating and he would certainly get bored. Strengthen...

Words: 69394 - Pages: 278

Premium Essay

”the Man Who Hugged Women”

...”The Man Who Hugged Women” Busy husbands and empty promises leaves desperate middle-aged women in need of affection. The fevered minds of western women find desperate solutions to get their affection; described in this text as hugs from a desirable father figure. Ethical questions about hugging with another man while married, and the “craziness” about this phenomenon are ‘discussed’ in this text. “The Man Who Hugged Women” is a text from 2012, written by British/Palestinian writer Mischa Hiller. Our main protagonist Freya is a middle-aged woman living in-or-around London - “…Freya and Pearl travelled on a cold bus to an address in North London”, since it is bus and not train/car does Freya probably live in London. She is married to a psychi-atrist with private practice; named Mukesh. Since their kitchen on p.1 l. 2, is de-scribed as large, and it is recently refurbished does it seem like Freya and Mukesh is a middle/upper class family. They have a child named Rita together, who is in uni-versity now. Freya assists, as a teacher’s assistant at the primary school where their daughter Rita had gone. She used the job to get rid of excess time and to give some-thing back to the school, even though she didn’t knew what. Freya doesn’t seem like an independent, strong woman in her decisions; she constanly thinks about what Mukesh will think, “ Did Mukesh like it?” “He’d pooh-pooh the whole idea of going to see this guy” etc. She didn’t ‘stand her ground’ on their daughters choice educa-tion...

Words: 994 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Culture Project

...Culture Project | U.S. | Germany | Greeting | In the U.S., when you greet another person, you can typically offer a handshake. This is a very common form of greeting. There are some instances where you may be meeting a friend of a friend or a family member of your friend where they will ask for a hug, but is not seen very often. Hugs are typically reserved for family or feminine friends while kisses are reserved for couples. Eye contact is also a sign of respect. Avoiding eye contact usually shows weakness, timidness, or even a lack of self-esteem.www.nativeforeignermag.com/2012/06/4-ways-to-greet-an-american/ | The German culture actually has very few differences when it comes to greetings. You can’t really go wrong with a firm handshake and good eye contact. The biggest difference between the two cultures comes between hugs and kisses. Most German men consider hugs too feminine whereas some males in the U.S. could turn a handshake or “fist bump” into a brief hug with a pat on the back. Kisses are very unusual in Germany. Kisses are almost always reserved for people VERY fond of you.German.about.com/od/vocabularytips/a/Learn-German-Greetings.htm | Homes | In the U.S. many people are pretty open and this is even seen in your home. Many homes are designed in an open way and often without many doors. Typically the only time you find doors closed in an American home is when they want privacy in the bathroom or bedroom. In some U.S. households, your street shoes are taken off...

Words: 865 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

The Man Who Hugged Women

...”The Man Who Hugged Women” Busy husbands and empty promises leaves desperate middle-aged women in need of affection. The fevered minds of western women find desperate solutions to get their affection; described in this text as hugs from a desirable father figure. Ethical questions about hugging with another man while married, and the “craziness” about this phenomenon are ‘discussed’ in this text. “The Man Who Hugged Women” is a text from 2012, written by British/Palestinian writer Mischa Hiller. Our main protagonist Freya is a middle-aged woman living in-or-around London - “…Freya and Pearl travelled on a cold bus to an address in North London”, since it is bus and not train/car does Freya probably live in London. She is married to a psychi-atrist with private practice; named Mukesh. Since their kitchen on p.1 l. 2, is de-scribed as large, and it is recently refurbished does it seem like Freya and Mukesh is a middle/upper class family. They have a child named Rita together, who is in uni-versity now. Freya assists, as a teacher’s assistant at the primary school where their daughter Rita had gone. She used the job to get rid of excess time and to give some-thing back to the school, even though she didn’t knew what. Freya doesn’t seem like an independent, strong woman in her decisions; she constanly thinks about what Mukesh will think, “ Did Mukesh like it?” “He’d pooh-pooh the whole idea of going to see this guy” etc. She didn’t ‘stand her ground’ on their daughters choice educa-tion...

Words: 354 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Waiting

...Waiting… I was waiting for my dad to come and pick me up. He was never late, so I thought that there was something wrong with the car or his boss wanted to talk to him about something. I didn’t call him because if he was talking to his boss, then I didn’t want to interrupt him. My mom called to tell me that she was coming to pick me up. She came a little while after she called. When I got in the car I asked her where’s dad, but she didn’t say a word. I started to worry about dad. We went home and my mom said to me: “Emily, I have to tell you something.” I was sure that it was about dad. Something bad had happened to him. “Honey, your dad has been sent to Afghanistan this morning with the U.S Army. Don’t worry, he will be okay. “said mom. I could hear the pain in her voice. “How long is he staying? “I asked with tears in my eyes. “Probably… 6-7 months, but he is coming back for a while to visit us and then he will leave again, but I don’t know for how long this time.” Said mom. I really missed dad. We used to do everything together. On Saturdays and Sundays, we used to walk the dogs, have a little picnic. The first days the pain was stronger. It made me sick and weak. I was really worried about him, because he might get hurt… or worse. I couldn’t stand his emptiness...

Words: 494 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Venezuelan Culture

...In Venezuela greetings are a sign of good manners. It is common to greet others by kissing cheeks, hugging, patting on the back, shaking hands and also saying “hello”. We also say “hello” (but not hug or kiss) when a person enters an elevator, bus or some other place, even if the person is a stranger. It is common to kiss cheeks and hug among family and friends. We hug among men and we kiss on the cheek and hug among friends of opposite sex or among female friends. Venezuelans only give one kiss, so we often forget to expect a second (or third) kiss from other cultures that have this custom. We shake hands when we are meeting a person the first time. Sometimes we even kiss on the cheek when meeting for the first time (opposite sex), this is a sign of trying to be friendly and does not necessarily mean a romantic interest. It is important to mention that Venezuela is a multicultural country, and that is the reason why we respect and understand persons who do not feel comfortable greeting by kissing or hugging because it is not their custom. CLOTHING Venezuela has summer-like temperatures throughout the year because of it’s location in the tropics. This is the reason that we are informal in our style of clothing especially on weekends. We usually wear T-shirts, shorts, jeans, and tennis shoes. Bathing suits in Venezuela are relatively skimpy, but it is not common to be topless or walk naked on the beach. The concept of a grand bath does not exist in our culture. We are...

Words: 594 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

My Paper

...- Campus: The Falls Lesson Plans Date: December 17-21 Classroom: Infants Teachers: Ms. Lisa, Ms. Tyaira Weekly Theme: Holiday Adventures | Monday | ELS | Tuesday | ELS | Wednesday | ELS | Thursday | ELS | Friday | ELS | Circle Time | Focus Activity:Holiday Love | EL1 | Focus Activity:Holiday Love | EL1 | Focus Activity:Holiday Love | EL 1 | Focus Activity:Holiday Love | EL 1 | Focus Activity:PJ | EL1 | | Interactive Reading: I Love You Through and Through | AL1 | Interactive Reading: How Do I love You | AL1 | Interactive Reading: Babies Around The World | AL1 | Interactive Reading: Do You Want A hug Hunny Bunny | AL1 | Interactive Reading: Goodnight Moon | AL1 | | Follow-up Activity:Body Painting! | CE 9.1 | Follow-up Activity:Baby Hugs | CE 9.3 | Follow-up Activity:Blowing Kisses | CE 9.3 | Follow-up Activity:Animal Sounds | CE 9.3 | Follow-up Activity:PAJAMA DANCE PARTY | CE9.2 | | Transition Activity: Sensory Table, Bubbles, Peek A Boo, Tunnels | | Mirror Faces | CE 9.3 | Tent Hiding | PM10.5 | Bubbles | PM10.4 | Stairs | PM10.5 | Stacking Cups | PM10.4 | | Tree House | PM10.5 | Mirror Drawing | PM10.5 | Caterpillars | CE9.2 | Balls | PM10.5 | Large Foam Blocks | PM10.5 | | Manipulative | PM10.4 | Push Toys | PM 10.5 | Block Puzzle | PM 10.4 | Walkers | PM10.5 | Animals | AL1 | Target Children | EK,JL,MM,TO | EK,JL,MM,DS,TO | JH,MV,NC,DS | EK,JL,TO,MM,DS,MV | TO,JL,MM.DS,NC,JP | Center Additions...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

The Man Who Hugged Women

...the main character Freya and her friend Pearl. They are sitting and talking, when Pearl tells Freya about a man, who after Pearl’s opinion is much more interesting than Freya’s husband, who is Asian and apparently it doesn’t matter for Freya, because she finds Pearl a bit silly. Pearl is talking very interested in this man, which Freya doesn’t understand because she has a husband herself, and not like Pearl who seems to be interested in cheating on her husband, like she fears that Pearl is going to do. Freya also knows that Pearl isn’t a very smart person, which makes her tell stories, that she might regret what she has told to her friend. Because as Pearl tells that this man hugs women, Freya doesn’t understand how Pearl’s husband Jacob would react to that. And Pearl excuses that her husband even if he hugs her, does it in an indifferent way, and Pearl doesn’t understand the wrongfulness of it, she and Freya going to this man. Freya’s relationship to her own husband is good, but she also gets Pearl’s point, that everything about their husbands is predictable and not exciting enough. But Freya doesn’t want to admit that to Pearl, as she is the more mature person in their friendship, but Freya accepts that they’re going to visit the man at Thursday. Even Pearl apparently knows that Freya is interested in this course, because she mentions, “The sessions are only thirty minutes, and some of that is just him asking you how you are, really listening to you”. But the author’s main focus...

Words: 706 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Detailed Lesson Plan

...Develop a genuine love for reading, love for family III. Procedure A. Learning Activities Teacher’s Activity “Good Morning Class...” “Let us pray first...” (Checking of Attendance) ...say present... “Please pick up the pieces of paper under your chair” “So how was your weekend?” “That’s good! Have you enjoyed your weekend bonding with your family?” “That’s good to know. For this morning, our discussion will be in relation to a family. Are you familiar with Barney’s I Love You Song?” “Okay that’s good, so are you ready to sing and have fun today? “Let us sing Barney’s I Love You Song.”(Students Sing)“I love you, you love me and we’re a happy family,With a great big hug and a kiss from me to you,Hope you say you love me too.” “Okay now class, What can you say about the song? Does it tell us something important that we have already forgotten to do nowadays?” “How could you say so Joseph?” “That was a very good explanation Joseph, you know what class the song simply tells us something that we should always consider for us to keep our family or relationship with others intact, sometimes showing love and affection towards a person makes him feel that he is appreciated and there will be feeling of belongingness and love. “What else have you noticed which made you conclude...

Words: 1343 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Great Eskape Without Cream

...For my first post I’m going to share a story that I made a month ago. Actually, its an assigned article to me by our associate editor at The Philippine Artisan, the official publication of Technological University of the Philippines-Taguig. This story will tell a lot about me. Enjoy. Great Eskape Without Cream She stood at the window, watching the doves flew away towards the bleeding sky. “They were so happy,” Cream whispered. She took a deep breath, and finally… “Babe, may i use your bank account? Please.” Cream requested without looking at him. “With pleasure, babe. But for what?” Nate answered as he hugged Cream from behind. She felt every care and kindness that his body offered. She eagerly looked into his chocolate brown eyes, “very sweet eyes,” she thought. She took his hands, and placed it on her chest, she let him feel the beating of her heart… “I need your bank account, because I want to save all my love for you,” Cream sweetly replied. They were quiet as they embraced and felt the heat from their bodies. Nate caressed her tighter and she knew what would happen next. Her heart beat faster. She blushed and got nervous as if it was the first time he’d do it. Nate inhaled deeper and then he started to sing… “I take/ one step/ away/ gotta find myself coming back/ to you/ my one and only/ one only you.” Cream was crying, her heart was aching, she remembered the tumor on her brain that slowly taking away 17 years of her life, the future she’d dreaming and Nate...

Words: 540 - Pages: 3