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Human Resource Management Summary Chapter 12

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HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 13
Working with Unions and Resolving Disputes

* THE LABOR MOVEMENT * In U.S, while union membership is down, about 14.8 million of their workers still belong to unions * Many of them are still blue-collar workers, but many are professionals and even fashion models. * Union membership also ranges widely by state, from over 20% in New York to about 4% in North Carolina * Support for unions has always ebbed and flowed in America, and today pressures are building against unions.

* Why do Workers Organize? * People have spent much time analyzing why workers unionize, and they’ve proposed many theories, but there is still no simple answers * It’s clear that workers don’t unionize just to get more pay, although the pay issue is important. * But pay isn’t always the issue * Often, the urge to unionize seems to boil down to the workers’ belief that it’s only through unity that they can protect themselves from management. * In sum, employees turn to unions at least partly because they seek protection against the employer’s whims.

* What do Unions Want? * We can generalize by saying that unions have two sets of aims * One for union security, while the other is for improved wages, hours, working conditions, and benefits for their members. * There are 5 types of union security: 1. Closed Shop 2. Union Shop 3. Agency Shop 4. Preferential Shop 5. Maintenance of membership arrangement

* Not all states give unions the right to require union membership as a condition of employment. * Right to work is a term used to describe state statutory or constitutional provisions banning the requirement of union membership as a condition of employment. * Then, once their security is ensured, unions fight to better the lot of their members.

* The AFL-CIO and

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