...meaningful degree, unlike earlier apes and later hominids. (Finch, 2011) Africa is said to be the motherland of all human beings along with the hominids that were before them. Some believe that as hominids reached the homo erectus stage they begun to populate the rest of the world and formed into homo sapiens through parallel evolution. While on the other hand there is a belief that hominids stayed in Africa up until the homo sapiens stage and populated the rest of the world because they were advanced enough to do so. It is uncountable evidence to support that all human life comes from Africa. The large debate is; the belief that hominids evolved in the continent Africa until they reached the homo sapiens stage versus the belief that hominids left Africa in the homo erects stage and walk out of Africa through parallel evolution and formed into the homo sapiens stage. Evolution took place in Africa for hominids up until the homo sapiens and at that point they were intelligent and well equipped enough to begin to walk out of Africa and populate the rest of the world. (Finch, 2011). There is no doubt that the hominids that existed early in history still exist to this day, but just in a different form. As times changes hominids evolve along with other life forms. Paleoanthropologists have found skulls and other bones from life forms similar to that of humans, which shows a connection. Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace were the two philosophers...
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...world made a collective gasp at the realization that cloning was no longer a pipe dream or an element of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most debated topics in the world. From the schoolhouse to the White House, discussions began regarding the ethical implications of human cloning. In several recent polls by TIME magazine (The Ethics of Cloning, 1998 ), it was shown that 75 percent of the responding population thought that cloning wasn’t a good thing. Furthermore, 74 percent of the respondents believed that cloning was against God’s will, and when asked if they would clone themselves, if presented with the opportunity, 91 percent responded with a “no”. However, when asked to define human cloning, an estimated 95 percent of them couldn’t describe it correctly. As a matter of fact, in a personal interview with Miss. Weber, T.A. (personal interview, November 7,1998) when asked, “What do you think about human cloning?” responded, “I don’t know a lot about it, but I know it’s scary”. Opponents of human cloning argue that it is immoral and unethical to clone human beings for both religious and humanitarian reasons. Moreover, other opponents describe human cloning as a luxury for wealthy people or as a tool for organ market development. Conversely, I believe that human cloning can have many benefits for the human race in terms of helping infertile couples and people with genetic problems. In addition, it can be really helpful for a person with diseases...
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...Humans (Homo sapiens) are primates of the family Hominidae, and the only living species of the genus Homo.[2][3][4] They originated in Africa, where they reached anatomical modernity about 200,000 years ago and began to exhibit full behavioral modernity around 50,000 years ago.[5] The human lineage diverged from the last common ancestor with its closest living relative, the chimpanzee, some five million years ago, evolving into the Australopithecines and eventually the genus Homo.[6] The first Homo species to move out of Africa was Homo erectus, the African variety of which, together with Homo heidelbergensis, is considered to be the immediate ancestor of modern humans.[7][8] Homo sapiens proceeded to colonize the continents, arriving in Eurasia 125,000-60,000 years ago,[9][10] Australia around 40,000 years ago, the Americas around 15,000 years ago, and remote islands such as Hawaii, Easter Island, Madagascar, and New Zealand between the years AD 300 and 1280.[11][12] As early as 12,000 years ago, humans began to practice sedentary agriculture, domesticating plants and animals which allowed for the growth of civilization. Humans subsequently established various forms of government, religion, and culture around the world, unifying people within a region and leading to the development of states and empires. The rapid advancement of scientific and medical understanding in the 19th and 20th centuries led to the development of fuel-driven technologies and improved health, causing...
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...Arguable the most controversial subject in human history is what truly defines the human species. Through the growth and evolution of the species, humans have displayed destructive behaviours within society that differentiates this genus from all others. Practiced by the unique act of genocide, humans have embraced a love for brutality against opposing social groups and the annihilation of fellow man. The institutions within the species’ society encompass unsurpassable expectations that have resulted in the self-destruction of millions. Humans have collectively destroyed the Earth’s natural resources through over use and depletion, making it impossible for the environment to remain sustainable; therefore, characterizing humans as the uniquely destructive species that they have come to exist as today. Genocide is a form of destruction unique to the human species that has been repeated throughout history as the yearning for power and the love of cruelty surpasses human controversies. “Genocide is often waged by one group against another and not the other way around. It is this unprovoked brutality that stems from human nature that is truly frightening” (Dimijan, 2010). This brutality was noticeably witnessed in World War II Germany during the Holocaust when Nazi leader Adolf Hitler exterminated more than 6 million Jewish men, women and children. The Nazis, who came to power in January 1933, believed that Germans were "racially superior" and that the Jews, deemed "inferior,"...
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...Positive human relations functions are the basis for leadership success. Success for positive interactions in human relations is based on strong communication skills (GCU, 2014). Employee human relations and organizational human relations are developed at work. Therefore, human relations can be defined as the study of human behavior at work and an effort to take action in operating situations in order to produce better results. However, the art and science of human relations was not formally dealt with until the second half of the 19th century. Workers’ needs were beginning to be addressed at that time. Development of the human relations theory happened in six stages. The stages are classical thinking, systematic development, teaching and practice, refinement, decline, and evolving (Razik & Swanson, 2010). Stage 1 or the Stage of Classical Thinking happened Pre-1930’s. This stage states that human behavior is determined by economic needs and goals. Incentives contribute to the necessities of life and replenishment in the workforce. It is also thought that human problems are what stand in the way of productivity (Razik & Swanson, 2010). In today’s schools, teachers are incentivized by higher wages and benefits. Additionally, teachers are sometimes paid stipends for work with students after hours. Stage 2 or Systematic Development took place between the years of 1930-1950. The majority of modern human relations theory and practice developed during this...
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...HUMAN WORK INTRODUCTION: The term 'work' is today one of the commonest words on people's lips all over the world. People talk of going to work, coming from work, looking for work or a job. People leave their families, their homes, and even their children, with strangers, so as to go to work. Nor is it uncommon to come across people who tell you that they have not the time to think, be with their friends, or their children because of work. Work, therefore has become a culture of a kind. That work is important in human life is obvious. Any effort to achieve any form of development without it must necessarily encounter a hitch. Through it man is able to resolve problems of survival and leisure. Work is for most people the ordinary means for the provision of their own and their families' sustenance. Hence, the greatest disgrace in any society is that there be people who cannot have these ordinary human means, either because they cannot find work or because they lack the mental or bodily capacities to work, or simply because they are denied the liberty to work and own property. Work is a basic element of man’s life, without which he cannot persist to continue living in this practical life. Through work man discovers his exact importance and distinction as a human being and recognize and accomplish himself. Through work too he obtains the possessions he desires, to assure his human wants. Work is an essential to human survival because man must earn his daily bread to keep his head...
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...Paulo Alanes Ms. Bairos February 23rd 2014 HRE4M-09 Reflection Paper: The Human Experience In our world today we are very easily labeled by our gender, skin colour, religion, and sexuality, but we often forget that we are all human. To be human is to help our fellow man when he is in need; regardless of their race/religion he is human, just like us, so we help him. In the 2008 documentary The Human Experience, Jeffery Azize speaks of learning experiences. “When you go somewhere out of your own comfort zone, out of your own realm, and you enter someone else’s, that’s learning”. (The Human Experience.) Throughout the documentary Jeff, his brother Clifford Azize, and friends Michael Campo and Matthew Sanchez witness many different cultures and societies. Their views (and ours’) on humanity change after their experiences and they leave with a larger understanding of the world and how we see it. IV. What role does suffering play in life? How can we address our deepest suffering? Throughout the documentary we are presented with many different types if suffering around the world. In each different scenario, the individual had gained something positive, a valuable lesson that made them thankful for what they had or they gained a different perspective on life. After spending a week homeless in the streets of New York, Jeff learns about the suffering that homeless people face on a day-to-day basis. The role that suffering played in one of the men he had met had given the...
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...Production and Consumption of Humans. SCI 207 02/27/2012 Production and Consumption of Humans. We as humans produce and consume billions of resources each year. While one billion of the population is obese, another one billion is starving. The world relies on food production and consumption to survive. America is a strong resource for food production and consumption as well as mechanical vehicles for harvesting food. These vehicles also consume oil and a byproduct gasoline in order to function. This paper will focus on two production habits of humans being, food production and farm equipment production, and two consumption habits being food consumption and oil consumption. By focusing on these habits this paper will attempt to uncover some basic principals to maintain the world population. All things seem to be circular in nature for example, the world needs food for consumption in order to have mass distribution of food we need well defined agriculture and farming. This farming must meet the population demands therefore the use of high-powered equipment such as tractors and tills must be implemented. These high-powered machines run on oil products therefore consuming this natural resource in order to produce food for consumption by the masses. So what things should the world be aware of when producing food and consuming it? According to Walker, P., Rhubart-Berg, P., McKenzie, S., Kelling, K., & Lawrence, R. S. (2005), “The US population typically consumes...
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...attached documents, there are several advantages as to why a person would want to be beautiful. The main reason is because humans value beauty. Humans value beauty based on some key factors that beauty brings to the beholder. One factor is easy mating. It is easier to find a mate (something that we are hardwired to do) if one is beautiful. But why is this? This is because subconsciously beauty shows to the outside world that the person healthy. As discussed in an article, “Although the link between facial symmetry and real health is weak, there is some evidence that individuals with more distinct facial features, considered less attractive, are more susceptible to disease, parasites, and other illnesses” (Business Insider, #2). This means that from a mating perspective, that they will be promised a higher chance of having healthy off spring. Being beautiful does have its ways with work and politics as well. Business Insider also stated that beautiful people are known to be more intelligent, persuasive, and are perceived as more trust worthy. When choosing a mate, this can be an important thing to keep in mind. If you are perceived as more trust worthy, then you already have an advantage in the relationship world. If you are perceived as having a higher status in society, then you and your kids will share that status with your mate. It’s no wonder that humans have found a special value in beauty. It comes with so many advantages, who wouldn’t want to be beautiful and share those...
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...revealed in each and every song. The song in particular that I chose is called ‘Peace of Mind’. The song is about how she has been touched with God’s grace causing her to be relieved of her burdens thus finding a peace of mind. A sort of a before and after comparison; at first she is very confused and upset she desires a peace of mind. After her line “Touch my mouth with your hands” she describes her life transformation after receiving this peace of mind through this person. The song is an everyday song because it describes the everyday struggles we possess as humans and the route to “get free” if you give yourself to God. The song shows the emotion of a person in struggle, but now she expresses her testimony of a fulfilled and content life because her newly gained peace of mind. The human experience that I recognize in this song is the emotion of loneliness, melancholy, stress, and times of uncertainty in the past. The human experience emotions of this are extremely meaningful to me because the love that she received from her “Father” was the cure to her specific dilemma and assists her to rid any type of problem she will ever have. This song guides me to reinforce my belief that whatever mind shackles are holding me back can be unlocked if I let God in. At times I find it difficult to let go of certain situations in my life, and I often neglect to talk about them. ‘Peace of Mind’ by Lauryn Hill focuses on the rejuvenation and fulfillment from God the Father. ...
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...An Overview of Human Behavior Makenzie Koehn New York University Human Behavior refers to the collection of every physical action and visible emotion that is associated with individuals and also the entire human race. When looking at the life of Shawn Hunt, there are many factors displayed throughout the article on some of his experiences while growing up. We are able to recognize components such as resilience, race, spirituality, and mental health. This paper will focus on these different elements and how they were defined in Shawn’s life. We will also discuss how a bio-psycho social approach may help us better understand human behavior in the social environment. In Shawn’s life, we see a great deal of risk and resilience that displays a wonderful example of what each factor may look like. Shawn, who spends a great amount of his young life falling into his own stereotype, finds a way to break the chains of the standards that he was born into. At 11 years old, he was a messenger for the neighborhood drug dealers. Two years later, he had a .25 caliber pistol and headed down a very dark path. However, when Shawn was 17 years old, he turned his life around. He was the co-captain of his track team, an honor student and a youth leader at his church. Although, he had hit a high point in his life, Shawn began stumbling upon a reoccurring dream that spoke of the violent environment that he had been a part of for so long which made him realize he had to break away. Shawn’s...
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...The Value of Philosophy in Human Existence Philosophy is actually a “system of beliefs regarding reality” (Landauer & Rowlands, 2001) that performs an extremely important part in the development of human’s activities as well as responses to a specific topic, particularly in coping with human existence. People take advantage of philosophy by explaining the sense of the world. Various theories are on hand and more theories are to be discovered. Therefore, these theories let an individual to observe the world in different points of views, providing different ideas and letting a person to develop her or his own standards that can help him make the most efficient decision for his self. Thinking and making a decision on one’s future education as well as career is much more logical through philosophy. Having a philosophy in life helps in having a better perspective of what one desires to trust in, what one desires to follow and where path one needs to go. Philosophy is in great correlation with morals as morals provide a person a concept on what you must do in a specific situation and why a person should do it. Additionally, philosophy also helps in finding out one’s self. The primary value of philosophy is reasoning as well as questioning the facts of the world such as why one performs a thing and why one doesn’t. According to Bertrand Russell, “The person that has no tincture of philosophy undergoes life caught in the prejudices derived from…habitual beliefs of his era or...
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...Are Humans Special? I believe that the Human population will only increase as time moves forward. The reason for this increase is due to the human population eradicating every natural limit that threatens its survival, thus leaving humans in ‘control’ of an earth we are taking advantage of. In this essay I will be comparing human populations to non-human populations to prove how humans are special and seem to go against the laws of nature. First humans over time has gone through several revolutions, the first and most important revolution being the agricultural revolution, also referred to as the neolithic revolution, was when humans transitioned from being hunter-gatherers to being agriculturalists. Due to this change, around 1000 years ago, humans went through natural cultural changes, now with less movement of groups women had more time to create children, which was necessary for free labor to attain their food. This simple change years ago started the exponential growth of the human population and the degradation of the earth. After some time there was the industrial revolution which saw a huge increase in, not only human infrastructure and transportation but also in human healthcare, sanitation and food growth. Since the industrial revolution introduced engine run tractors and farm equipment food production increased tremendously, which in turn increased the size of families to work on the now larger farms.Agriculture wasn’t the only benefit that was created by the industrial...
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...are many concepts that are associated with the true meaning of being human. This is a topic that that is very susceptible to debate because most people will have their own opinions on what it means, to them, to be human. When asked this question I try to think of universal concepts or factors in which everyone can agree on. It is hard not to involve religion and science when determining an answer for this topic but, in my opinion, there are mutual concepts that can be used to describe humanity from a religious or scientific point of view. The Bible tells of how God created Adam and Eve and that they were the first humans on Earth. The Bible basically states that God created humans and that humans are simply a product of God. At least, that’s the religious aspect of humanity. Then there is science which explains how humans evolved from ape-like creatures which was all part of evolution that was caused by the “Big Bang” 13.7 billion years ago. Whatever the case may be, the Bible or the “Big Bang”, there are still many concepts that can be used to define humans. Being born from your human mother does not mean you are in fact human. One concept cannot explain humanity because being human is more complex than just one simple notion. I believe the three most important concepts that define what it means to be human are knowledge, ethics, and history. Knowledge is an essential characteristic of the human race because it is the reason why humanity is advanced as it is today...
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...Computers becoming Human How similar can computers come to being human I believe scientist can make computers similar to humans to a certain extent. I believe we have come a long way in improving artificial intelligence and learning algorithms in order to create free thinking machines and robots. Humans are much more than just thinking machines. The major problem scientist face is no real understanding of how the brain neurons and action create consciousness. We really do not know what consciousness is and how to replicate it. They are working on it however that would be a heavy task. We do not know what emotions consists of or how to measure it. This is not a tangible variable. Will scientists' study of human emotions ever make computers and humans essentially indistinguishable? This is the million dollar question. Human research has been rewarding in the last 100 years, however I believe there is a finite limit to human understanding. I believe consciousness and emotions are the last frontier to creating a human being from scratch. I am not sure we will be able to reverse engineer the invisible mysteries of the mind. How important is it that they look similar to humans? I believe it is important that the robots look human like. Some of the early machine looking robots added to the fear. Humans tend to fear robots that resemble transformers or like early science fiction looking machines. Will a familiar appearance mean that humans will become more accepting...
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