...domestic tasks, but was still the property of Mr. and Mrs. Wheatleys. She had privileges that other slaves seldom had, such as a lighted and heated room. Kenny Williams’ quotes friends of the family as saying that she “dined modestly apart from the rest of the company...where she could certainly expect neither to give nor receive offense.” Her role was unclear in the family and in society in general: “She inhabited a strange, ambiguous twilight zone between black society and white society, cut off from any normal contact with either, denied the sustenance of group identity.” It is clear that Phyllis’ Christian compassion of the Wheatley family was the nurturing womb in which Phillis’ rare gifts were cultivated. She came to know the Bible well; and three English poets – Milton, Pope and Gray – touched her deeply and exerted a strong...
Words: 1403 - Pages: 6
...Sep 12,2014 "Lynch Law" by Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Ida B. Wells, was born into slavery in Holly Springs, Mississippi.She lived with her father a carpenter and her mother a cook. A few months after Ida was born, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This made Ida and her family free, well as far as the laws go. Because is wasnt until the Civil War that actualy free.When Ida was sixteen years old both her parents died from Yellow Fever. So to keep her family together, Ida had to work as a teacher to take care of her brothers and sisters. A few years later, Ida moved to Memphis so that she could make more money teaching. She also took college courses and began to write and edit for a local journals.One day Ida was taking the train and the train the conductor told her she had to move from were se was sitting, and said that section was for white people only. Ida refused, but was obligated to leave her seat. So She sued and won $500.But the Tennessee Supreme Court overturned the decision (http://www.biography.com/). After the insident with the train, Ida began to write about the racial injustices of the South.Then she began her own newspaper called the Free Speech, where she wrote about racial segregation and discrimination. In 1892, one of Ida's friends, was arrested for murderering a white man. Ida's friend was protecting his grocery store from being broken into. The white man got in anyway and distroyed the store. Ida friend was hoping that the judge...
Words: 831 - Pages: 4
...This is a BLACKBOARD Course—Spring 2014 San Diego State University African American History 170B MW 10:00 am—10:50am Office: 365 Arts & Letters Office Hours: MW: 11:00am—12:15am or by appointment Telephone Number: 4-5174 Email: aalkebulan@mail.sdsu.edu Instructor: Dr. Adisa A. Alkebulan The California Faculty Association is in the midst of a difficult contract dispute with management. It is possible that the faculty union will call a strike or other work stoppage this term. I will inform the class as soon as possible of any disruption to our class meeting schedule. COURSE DESCRIPTION This course is an historical survey of the African Experience in the United States from 1865 to the present. The aim is to establish an Afrocentric (culturally centered) understanding of the African Experience and also provide an historical foundation. Reading materials, videos, and an Afrocentric theoretical direction will assist students in formulating original and critical assessments of the issues surrounding the African experience. Text Books: Hine, Hine, & Harrold. African Americans: A Concise History Combined Volume. Course Packet: Blackboard • Students are required to download the Respondus software for online quizzes. GOALS & OBJECTIVES At the end of this course, you should be able to demonstrate a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the African world experience as a dynamic and unfolding process and be able to explain the following: The impact of...
Words: 1266 - Pages: 6
...innovator is a person who introduces new methods, ideas, or products. Ida B. Wells, born in Holly Springs, Mississippi, was a daughter of slaves. After the Civil War ended in 1865 and the 13th Amendment was added to the United States Constitution, just like many freed slaves, her family enthusiastically pursued education and business. Wells began teaching and soon found out that being legally equal to whites did not mean being treated equally, She learned this after she paid for a first class train ticket and sat in the car reserved for white ladies and was told to move back which she refused to do, and she was physically dragged from the train as the white passengers applauded. Wells became a journalist after that incident and led an anti-lynching crusade, as well as forming groups fighting for African-American justice. Ida B. Wells affected America culturally by informing the public about racial and women rights, psychologically by changing how individual’s thought about...
Words: 857 - Pages: 4
...specific groups and individuals faced throughout the time period. Beginning with Ida B. Wells in the 1890, and ending with the struggles the NAACP faced in the 1950’s, the ability to build support was often met with the challenges of racism and oppression. No other person exemplified this struggle more so then Ida B. Wells. Even though Ida enjoyed a substantial following through her writings of books, and speech making, she still faced threats to her and was even exiled and forced to leave the United States, and go to England. Although dealt this major setback in her forced move to England, Ida. B. did not become discouraged and continued her work in fighting for equality for blacks in the South. In her writing of the Red Record, and Southern Horrors, Ida was able to capture the horrific climate lynching in the South. Because of this work, Ida transformed many peoples perception of the South where before her work many believed that almost all types of oppression ended with the conclusion of the Civil War. As a result of this shift in public opinion, Ida began receiving substantial funding from not only whites in the North, but also from England; whom the South depended on heavily because of their trade relations. Through these efforts, Ida was responsible for starting groups such as the anti-lynching Bureau, and the NAACP. These organizations that were formed in large part because of Ida B. Wells can be judged as perhaps the biggest reason why lynching in...
Words: 891 - Pages: 4
...society is different because of the person's work how you and others living today benefit from his or her efforts Ida B. Wells deserves a National Holiday to honor her civic and political participation for women’s suffrage and civil rights. Even though she was a teacher in her early life, at a young age, Ida B. Wells witnessed the lynchings of young African-Americans and wanted to make change. From there, she eventually became a journalist and became part-owner of the Memphis Free Speech. Wells was an active journalist that exposed the harshness of the lynchings that occurred, and was an active women’s rights suffrage supporter. Commonly in these times, she would’ve been considered a “muckraker”. Politically, she was an active citizen who wanted to tell the public what was going on in the African American culture, and because of this, she showed how being participating in government can affect what happens in the legislative and judicial branch. When Wells’ articles about lynching and about white women pursuing Black men got popular, it led to death threats against her and her newspaper offices. Eventually, one night, her newspaper office got burned down. She left Memphis and moved to New York, where she became part owner of The New York Age and continued to write articles exposing the crimes of lynching. When Ida B. Wells moved to New York, she...
Words: 559 - Pages: 3
...Eddie A. Wigginton Jr. History H106 Dr. Robertson The American Negro The American Negro is a speech written by Booker T. Washington September 18, 1895. Washington was born April 5, 1856 and died November 14, 1915. He was known as an educator and a reformer for the black community. A majority of his professional career was spent living in Tuskegee Alabama, home of Tuskegee University (Encyclopedia Britannica para. 1). “Along with disenfranchisement, the 1890’s saw the widespread imposition of segregation in the south” (Foner p.646). At this period in time whites were having issues coinciding with blacks, rather it was in the workplace, theatre, or on a train. Since Reconstruction, matters have only got worse. The South at this point were still trying to find ways around federal laws like arresting unemployed blacks for minor crimes and placing them onto farms to work as punishment (Foner 641). The biographical detail I will point out is where he lived throughout his professional life, Tuskegee Alabama. Washington is a resident of the problematic and highly racist south. He goes on to explain that blacks are one third of the South’s population (Washington para. 1). They can either be productive, intelligent, hardworking workers or they could be the opposite. Washington genuinely cares about the outcomes of the South and its progression as a resident. This reason alone gives purpose to the whole speech. After the reading of the speech I believe Washington wanted...
Words: 1137 - Pages: 5
...Born a slave in 1862, Ida B. Wells-Barnett was the oldest daughter of James and Lizzie Wells. The Wells family, as well as the rest of the nation's slaves, were freed about six months after Ida's birth, thanks to the Emancipation Proclamation. However, living in Mississippi as African Americans, they faced racial prejudices and were restricted by discriminatory rules and practices. Wells-Barnett's father served on the first board of trustees for Rust College and made education a priority for his seven children. It was there that Wells-Barnett received her early schooling, but she had to drop out at the age of 16, when tragedy struck her family. Both of her parents and one of her siblings died in a yellow fever outbreak, leaving Wells-Barnett to care for her other siblings. Ever resourceful, she convinced a nearby country school administrator that she was 18, and landed a job as a teacher. On one fateful train ride from Memphis to Nashville, in May 1884, Wells-Barnett reached a personal turning point. Having bought a first-class train ticket to Nashville, she was outraged when the train crew ordered her to move to the car for African Americans, and refused on principle. She was then forcibly removed from the train. Wells-Barnett sued the railroad, winning a $500 settlement in a circuit court case. But that decision was later overturned by the Tennessee Supreme Court. This injustice led Wells-Barnett to pick up a pen to write about issues of race and politics in the South...
Words: 769 - Pages: 4
...The Impact of Ida B. Wells Who was Ida B. Wells? She was a daughter, wife, teacher but most importantly she was a tireless and committed activist for civil rights in the late 19th century. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett, but mostly known as Ida B. Wells was born on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Ida B. Wells was a journalist and led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s, and went on to found and become prominent in groups striving for African-American justice. Fortunately, Ida B. Wells was born in the time period when Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which helped free the slaves in Confederate-held territory. Wells’s parents were believers of education for freed slaves. Ida Bell’s parents...
Words: 870 - Pages: 4
...The three people I have chosen for this essay are Ida B. Wells, Emmett Till, and B.B. King. Ida B. Wells worked for civil rights for African-Americans. Emmett Tills death made the United States look at its racial policies. B.B. King was a musician/ singer/ songwriter. All three of them made their mark not only on Mississippi but also the world. Ida B. Wells, was born on July 16, 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi. She died on March 25, 1931 in Chicago Illinois. Ida B. Wells was an African-American journalist and actist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States. She stands as one of the leaders and defenders of our democracy. Her parents, who were slaves were able to support their seven kids because her mother was a “famous” cook and her father was a skilled carpenter. It was Memphis where she first began to fight for racial and gender justice. In 1884 she asked by a conductor of the Chesapeake & Ohio to leave her seat. Since she was an African-American...
Words: 541 - Pages: 3
...Essay Guide for A2 Psychology What types of questions will there be? In AS Psychology you learned how to write short 8/10/12 mark answers, in which the AO1 and AO2 marks were divided equally. In A2, the essays are 24 marks each and you get 8 marks for AO1 and 16 marks for AO2/3/Issues, Debates and Approaches (IDA). So, you need to make a lot more evaluative points in A2! Here are some 24 mark questions from past papers: Topic: Relationships Discuss the influence of childhood experiences on adult relationships. (8 marks + 16 marks) Topic: Eating Behaviour Discuss explanations of one eating disorder. (8 marks + 16 marks) The questions can also be ‘parted’ like these: Topic: Eating Behaviour Discuss the role of one or more factors that influence attitudes to food. (4 marks + 8 marks) Outline and evaluate the role of neural mechanisms in controlling eating. (4 marks + 8 marks) Topic: Aggression Outline the role of genetic factors in aggressive behaviour. (4 marks) Outline and evaluate one social psychological theory of aggression. (4 marks + 16 marks) So it’s important to know when and how much AO1 and AO2/3/IDA to write. Also, don’t skip revising any parts of topics as they might come up in the parted questions. Different types of evaluation. AO2: This is where you provide evidence to support an AO1 idea e.g. about a theory, model or study. AO3: In AS you did this as part of AO2. AO3 is where you comment on the strengths...
Words: 3260 - Pages: 14
...Home Search Essays FAQs Tools Lost Essay? Contact Essay Color Key Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Privacy Our Guarantee Popular Essays Excellent Essays Free Essays A-F Free Essays G-L Free Essays M-Q Free Essays R-Z Essay Topics Plagiarism Donate a Paper Women's Rights Rate This Paper: 1 2 3 4 5 Length: 467 words (1.3 double-spaced pages) Rating: Red (FREE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Women had it difficult in the mid-1800s to early 1900s. There was a difference in the treatment of men and women then. Married women had few rights in the eyes of the law. Women were not even allowed to vote until August 1920. They were not allowed to enter professions such as medicine or law. There were no chances of women getting an education then because no college or university would accept a female with only a few exceptions. Women were not allowed to participate in the affairs of the church. They thought they were totally dependent on men. Then the first Women's Rights Convention was held on July nineteenth and twentieth in 1848. The convention was assembled as planned, and over the two days of discussion, the Declaration of Sentiments and twelve resolutions received agreement and endorsement, one by one, with a few amendments. The only resolution that...
Words: 543 - Pages: 3
...How far were the actions of the African Americans the main reason for the advancement of the Civil Rights in the period 1865-1980? “Power concedes nothing without demand, it never has and it never will”[1]. Said by Fredrick Douglass in 1857, an escaped slave who had bearded the brunt of the slave years. He had come to the realisation that African Americans had a fountain of “power”; however that power that they possessed would never establish anything without a “demand”. Fredrick Douglass awoke the conscious of African Americans to make them realise that wanting to be free and wanting to achieve full civil rights was not enough, neither was enduring a life under white supremacy waiting for life after death to see a new dawn .Believing and hoping was not enough. “Power concedes nothing without demand” the solution is to be willing to work hard to establish it yourself by demanding what belongs to them. However using power in order to concede civil rights was a struggle which was acknowledged by Fredrick Douglass “Without struggle there is no success”. To achieve advancement in African American Civil Rights, African Americans had to undergo a process of struggle. A rainbow is not made without rain; you can not want rain without thunder and lightening being accompanied by it. To achieve full civil rights African Americans had to pay the price along the way which was persecution, de-humanisation and scrutiny. Martin Luther King being inspired by Fredrick Douglass said “Freedom...
Words: 4801 - Pages: 20
...This essay will compare and contrast the thoughts of two great activists for women’s rights, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Their perspectives on women, class, and race were in opposition to one another, yet they both share some common views on white male dominance of 19th century America. Status of Women in the 19th Century The industrialization of the 19th century brought change to the world of women. One significant impact during this time was the formation of socioeconomic classes. The distinction was made between the middle class, the working class and much poorer classes. Regardless of social class, women's focus on spousal relationships, childrearing, personal fulfillment, and relationships with other women was affected by 19th century change. Industrialization left women in control of the domestic domain, thus affecting her role as a woman (Woloch, (2002) p72). The power and responsibility that came along with this new status would be dictated by the middle-class lifestyle. Unfortunately this new focus was not easily attained by working class women. "Most women, moreover, were only remote beneficiaries of or untouched by the social changes being affected by the Industrial Revolution. “ In rural areas, on farms North and South, and on the frontier, traditional ways of life persisted (Woloch, (2002) p72)." Generally, women and children continued to be part of the "family labor force" under the authority of the male head of household. The new sphere...
Words: 1962 - Pages: 8
...Record of Submission & Plagiarism DeclarationThis assignment is my own work and the sources of information and material I have used (including internet resources) have been identified and acknowledged as required in the referencing guidelines provided. My work may be referred to the JISC / Turnitin Plagiarism Detection Service for checking. The Faculty reserves the right to request an electronic copy of any work where unfair practice is suspected. This assignment, or any part of this assignment, has not been submitted for any other module at the University of Glamorgan unless specifically allowed by the module leader. | First Name…Charlotte…………………………… | | Surname……Brownhill…………………………… | | Date of Birth………22/09/1993………………………. | | I have read, understood and accept the University policies on plagiarism and I hereby certify that this submission is my own work and is consistent with the policies of the University.Signed: …………C.L.Brownhill………………………….. | ------------------------------------------------- Completing the form below confirms that you have read and agreed with the above statement Assignment Cover Sheet All pages of this form must be submitted together with the completed assignment by no later than 4:00 pm on the specified submission date. SECTION A | RECORD OF SUBMISSION | To be Completed by Student Only | | | 1 | Student ID: | 13022296 | | | | | If this is a group assignment, please provide the student numbers of all group...
Words: 2713 - Pages: 11
