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Identifying I/O Ports and Devices

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Identifying I/O Ports and Devices

•Serial Port: A serial communication physical interface through which information transfers in or out one bit at a time. Once very commonly used for connecting an external modem or mouse to a PC, very few new computers will come with one unless specifically ordered that way.
•PS/2 Connector: The most commonly used connection for keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system.
•Parallel Port: Sends several data signals simultaneously over several parallel channels (as opposed to the Serial Port). Once the most common interface for connecting a printer to a computer, these are also now non-existent in a modern PC.
•Game Port: The traditional connector for video game input devices on x86-based PCs.

•Ethernet/RJ45: Most people consider this their network jack, internet connection or hardline. These ports are typically used to connect twisted pair (more commonly referred to as Cat5e) cable (or we could just say, "Plug in a network cable that gets you onto the internet").
•Modem/RJ11: A physical interface often used for terminating telephone wires. Once standard issue with every desktop PC and laptop, new computers will often be without a modem/RJ-11 port unless specifically ordered that way.

•VGA Port: Acronym for Video Graphic Array. The most common connection for external monitors, but not necessarily the most preferred as it carries an analog signal.
•S-Video: Separate Video (not Super Video) carries the video data as two separate signals, lumen (luminance) and chroma (color)
•HDMI: High Definition Multimedia Interface is a compact audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed digital data. HDMI (currently at revision 1.4) is required for the complete transmission of audio streams exceeding 5.1 channels.
•DVI: Digital Video Interface is a video interface standard designed to provide very high visual quality

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