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Impact of Derivative Trading on the Volatility in the Stock Market of India

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Impact of derivative trading on the volatility in the stock market of India
-Abhinav Barik

Abstract
This research paper focuses on the impact the derivative trading has had on the stock market of India. The impact is judged by the change in the volatility after the introduction of the derivative trading. In this paper 5 stocks are taken on which derivative trading was introduced and 4 stocks on which derivative trading was not introduced. The daily closing price of those stocks was taken for two periodspre derivative period and the post derivative period. These were analyzed using GARCH model to find the variance equation and then the GARCH coefficients from this equation were compared using the Wald test to check if the volatility has actually changed. The study suggests that the volatility has decreased for 4 companies, increased for 2 and two other companies did not show any significant change in the volatility.
*

Keywords: volatility, derivative, correlogram diagram, unit root, GARCH, Wald test

*MBA student (2010-12), ICFAI BUSINESS SCHOOL, Hyderabad barik.abhinav@rediffmail.com 1. Introduction
Derivative trading was introduced on the individual stocks of the Indian market in the year 2001 by SEBI. This was with a view to decrease the risk taken by the investors and to increase the investment opportunities. Since the derivative market and the spot market are linked so that the risk can be transferred, therefore the investors if want to transfer their risk need to be informed about both the market. Hence, this increases the information flow making the investors more informative. Thus according to few studies the market in this case should see low volatility and thus volatility after the introduction of the derivative trading should decrease.

2. Literature Reviews
2.1 Impact of future and options trading on the underlying spot market

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