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Independent Research

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Submitted By Fito
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Independent Information
Technology Research

1. Information Technology: the term covers many aspects of processing and managing computer information. Several large companies and organizations have computers that are essentials to information management. For most of the big companies or organizations, having an IT department is essential for their day to day operation.

2. Personal computers (Windows/Macintosh): is based on the microprocessor technology which facilitates chips makers to put a CPU on a chip. Today businesses use personal computers for spreadsheets, word processing, accounting, web publishing and data managements. Privately, people use personal computers for playing games at home and online, doing their taxes and balancing their budgets. Windows is Microsoft, Macintosh is Apple, these two personal computers manufacturers are competitors since the beginning of personal computers. The major differences between these two companies are in their microprocessor computing power and graphic designs.

3. Needs assessment: is a process of assessing how to be more organized and more efficient in order to increase productivity by using a personal computer. A computer can perform tasks to make you more efficient such as performing tasks as in recordkeeping, computing payroll, supplies and demands, financial budgets and promotions. Needs assessment can save you or your company money by cutting down on waste.

4. Operating systems: software that communicates with the internal hardware and commands other programs to run. Every computing device such as personal computers, tablets, smartphones and iPhones have an operating system. Examples of operating systems are: Windows for pcs’ and Mac OS X for Apple.

5. High-level language versus machine language: high-level language use define key words comparable to English and it is easier to write versus machine

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