...or where you live, UNIQLO makes clothes that transcend all classes and social organizations. Its apparel is made for all, going beyond age, sex, occupation, ethnicity, and all different ways that describe people. They also offer shoes, socks, scarves, tights, caps and different accessories. All the clothes are simple and basic yet common, so people can liberty join them in their own distinctive style (uniqlo.com). As the founder stated that UNIQLO clothes are created for all highly completed elements of style in clothes that fit your values wherever you live. The special clothes concepts locate apart from clothes companies whose only for the purpose to seek for fashion trends (uniqlo.com). 2.0 Country Profile Political The Indonesia politics occur in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, the both head of state and head of government are whereby...
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...Retail Food Group background Retail Food Group Limited or 'RFG' is a leading Australian retail food brand manager and franchisor with over 1,200 franchised outlets under its stewardship. It is currently the intellectual property owner, franchisor and manager of the Donut King, Michel's Patisserie, Brumby's Bakery, bb's cafe, Esquires Coffee Houses and Pizza Capers Gourmet Kitchen franchise systems. Retail Food Group (Australia) was first established in 1989 for the purposes of developing and managing the Donut King and BBs Coffee & Croissants franchise systems. The BB's Coffee & Croissants system would later evolve into the current bb's cafe system. During the period 1999 to 2004, RFG also acquired the world intellectual property rights to the Donut King system and the world intellectual property rights (excluding Europe) for the BB's system. The Company has also delivered upon the strategic growth initiatives by completing the acquisition of the then 321 outlet strong Brumby's Bakery franchise system in September 2007. This was later followed by the acquisition of the then 346 outlet strong Michel's Patisserie franchise system in December 2007, subsequent to that the acquisition of the Queensland based Big Dad's Pies franchise system and the Australian and New Zealand rights to the Canadian based Esquires Coffee Houses system. As of April 2012, the Company acquired the Pizza Capers franchise system of 110 outlets, making Retail Food Group one of the largest...
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...Cierra Miller 9-16-2014 MGT-446 Australia and New Zealand: Doing Business with Indonesia 1. Using this case and the cultural dimensions explored in this chapter, discuss some of the ways in which citizens of Australia and New Zealand are members of cultures very different from any other in Asia. There are many differences between New Zealand and Australia, and Asia. Even though New Zealand and Australia are neighbors to Asia they hold very different cultural values. For example, in the Indonesian culture, it’s important to build and maintain long-term relationships to be successful and to produce a profit. In contrast, New Zealand and Australia rely on shared expectation such as how first contacts are made, how deals are closed, and how time should be managed. Another major difference is how business situations are handled. For example, mid-level Indonesian managers may attempt to resolve an issue on their own instead of being the “bearer of bad news” to the boss because they feel that bringing bad news implicates the bearer. In contrast, a Western boss would want their employees to tell them any bad news that they should be informed of because issues that are left unresolved could lead to inefficiency and lose of profits. 2. In what respects is the Indonesian archipelago unique in Asia? Indonesia’s archipelago is unique to Asia in terms of extent and diversity. It has 17,000 islands which span around 3,200 miles eastward from Sabang in northern Sumatra to Merauke in...
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...------------------------------------------ PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA REGULATION OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER : 111 of 2007 CONCERNING AMENDMENT TO REGULATION OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER: 77 of 2007 CONCERNING THE LIST OF BUSINESSES CLOSED AND LIST OF BUSINESSES OPENED WITH RESERVATION IN THE INVESTMENT SECTOR WITH THE MERCY OF THE GOD ALMIGHTY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, Considering: a. That, with the issuance of the Presidential Regulation Number 77 of 2007 concerning the List of Businesses closed and the List of Businesses opened to Investment, constituting the implementation of paragraph (4) of Article 12 and paragraph (1) of Article 13 of the Law Number: 25 of 2007 concerning business Investment, sectors the arrangement opened of closed and with reservation in such Presidential Regulation shall be made clearer in order to prevent -1- any possible misinterpretation from happening; b. that, with respect to point a above, in is necessary Regulation to stipulate an a Presidential to of the 2007 concerning amendment Number 77 Presidential Regulation concerning the List of Businesses Closed and the List of Businesses Opened to Investment; In view of: 1. Paragraph (1) of Article 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945; 2. The Law Number: 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia to Number: State 116 of of 1992, the Supplementary ...
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...Jeruk Mandarin Type of Assignment : Analysis of Indonesia Commodity Supply Chain Problem Submission Pattern : Soft Copy Due Date : 25-10-2011 Submission Date : 25-10-2011 The assignment should meet the below requirements. 1. Assignment (hard copy) is required to be submitted on clean paper, and (soft copy) as per lecturer’s instructions. 2. Soft copy assignment also requires the signed (hardcopy) submission of this form, which automatically validates the softcopy submission. 3. The above information is complete and legible. 4. Compiled pages are firmly stapled. 5. Assignment has been copied (soft copy and hard copy) for each student ahead of the submission. Plagiarism/Cheating BiNus International seriously regards all forms of plagiarism, cheating and collusion as academic offenses which may result in severe penalties, including loss/drop of marks, course/class discontinuity and other possible penalties executed by the university. Please refer to the related course syllabus for further information. Declaration of Originality By signing this assignment, we understand, accept and consent to BiNus International terms and policy on plagiarism. Herewith we declare that the work contained in this assignment is my/our* own work and has not been submitted for the use of assessment in another course or class, except where this has been notified and accepted in advance. Introduction Indonesia seems getting "mired" in a free...
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...shaping sexy look with effort. High heels were firstly invented by Leonardo Da Vinci in the 13th century, and were used by both men and women. They became very popular, even called as norm for ladies of the duke, by the time they were used in the wedding of Catherine de Medici and Duke of Orleans. (www.wikipedia.com) The fashion industry is a product of the modern age. Prior to the mid-19th century, most was custom made. It was handmade for individuals, either as home production or on order from dressmakers and tailors. By the beginning of the 20th century—with the rise of new technologies such as the sewing machine, the rise of global capitalism and the development of the factory system of production, and the proliferation of retail outlets such as department stores. 1 Nowadays, there are various types and creation of high heels produced by greatest shoes designer from all over the world, as the proof of their never-fading existence in the world of fashion. Based on the survey for 100 British women, 80% of them prefer high heels to flats, with knowing the fact and have experienced it themselves; high heels do cause excruciating pain. Moreover, 90% of them do think that shoes can be an outfit in themselves. This habit of women creates the fashion industry itself. However, even with its painful effect, heels remain in the...
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...1. Population of Indonesia With a population totaling around 250 million individuals, Indonesia is the fourth largest country with regard to population size. Its ethnic composition is characterized by a wide variety as the country contains hundreds of different ethnic groups and cultures. However, more than half of the population can be classified as belonging to the two main ethnic groups: Javanese (41 percent of the total population) and Sundanese (15 percent of the total population). Both these groups originate from the island of Java, Indonesia's most populous island, which contains almost sixty percent of the country's total population. When the island of Sumatra is included, this figure rises to approximately eighty percent of Indonesia's total population, indicating a significant population concentration in the western part of the country. The most populous province is West Java (with more than 43 million people), while the least populous province is that of West Papua in the far eastern region of Indonesia (having around 761,000 people). Map of Indonesia Five Most Populous Provinces (in millions) Province | Population | 1. West Java | 43.1 | 2. East Java | 37.5 | 3. Central Java | 32.4 | 4. North Sumatra | 13.0 | 5. Banten (Java) | 10.6 | Source: Statistics Indonesia Population Census 2010 This section discusses a number of important aspects regarding Indonesia's demographic composition...
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...Coffee production in Indonesia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2010) An old man is peeling coffee near megalithic stones at Bena, Ngada, Flores Coffee being roasted at Toko Aroma, Bandung, Indonesia Indonesia is the fourth largest producer of coffee in the world. Coffee in Indonesia began with its colonial history, and has played an important part in the growth of the country. Indonesia is located within an ideal geography for coffee plantations. The longitude and latitude of the country means that the island origins are all well suited micro-climates for the growth and production of coffee, resulting in widespread environmental degradation and the destruction of tropical rainforests that have the highest concentration of endemic species in the world. Indonesia produced 420,000 metric tons of coffee in 2007. Of this total, 271,000 tons were exported and 148,000 tons were consumed domestically. Of the exports, 25% are Coffea arabica and the balance is Coffea canephora.[1] In general, Indonesia’s Arabica coffees have low acidity and strong body, which makes them ideal for blending with higher acidity coffees from Central America and East Africa. Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Origins 2 Cultivation ...
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...MIXED ECONOMIC SYSTEM: INDONESIA Indonesian Economy Overview The largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia – a diverse archipelago nation of more than 300 ethnic groups -- has charted impressive economic growth since overcoming the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. The country’s gross national income per capita has steadily risen, from $560 in the year 2000 to $3,630 in 2014. Today, Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous nation, the world’s 10th largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity, and a member of the G-20. It has made enormous gains in poverty reduction, cutting the poverty rate to more than half since 1999, to 11.2% in 2015. Indonesia’s economic planning follows a 20-year development plan, spanning from 2005 to 2025. It is segmented into 5-year medium-term plans, called the RPJMN, each with different development priorities. The current medium-term development plan – the third phase of the long-term plan -- runs from 2015 to 2020, focusing, among others, on infrastructure development and improving social assistance programs in education and healthcare. Such shifts in public spending has been enabled by a reform of long-standing energy subsidies, allowing for more investments in programs that directly impact the poor and near-poor, as well as vast improvements in infrastructure investment. Considerable challenges remain in achieving Indonesia’s goals. Due to weaker demand for commodities – the fuel for Indonesia’s economic boom in the...
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...Example of Financial Illusion Introduction The emergence of an increasing number of ‘financial illusions’ in the current state of financial markets around the world casts doubts over the famous and widely accepted efficient market hypothesis. The efficient market hypothesis (EMH) indicates that, at any time, prices fully and instantaneously reflect all available relevant information on a particular stock or market (Fama, 1970). EMH also suggests that it is impossible to “beat the market” because stock market efficiency causes existing share prices to always incorporate and reflect all relevant information. Thus, according to the EMH, it is impossible for investors to either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for inflated prices because stocks are always traded at their fair value on stock exchanges. Another reason is because no one has access to information that is not already available to everyone else. One important characteristic of the EMH is its assumption that agents are rational. Rational agents is agents which has a clear preferences, models uncertainty via expected values, and always chooses to perform the action that results in the optimal outcome from all the feasible actions. Their actions depend on their preferences, their information of the current situation; which may come from past experiences, the actions, duties and obligations available and the estimated or actual benefits that the agents can get after the actions. In reality, however, agents are...
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...have also expanded our export markets to Hong Kong for our instant coffee mix. In year 2002, White Cafe obtained a HALAL certification from the Islamic Religious Department of Perak for the Group’s beverages. This is part of our Group’s intentions, which is to produce our beverages in accordance with the Islamic law. In the same year, we successfully expanded our nationwide retail distribution of our 3-in-1 instant coffee mix to cover East and West Malaysia through major hypermarkets and supermarkets. In 2003, we also successfully commercialised our own formulated blend of 3-in-1 instant milk tea for the retail market under the ‘OLDTOWN’ brand name. Site Map | Find a Store In view of expanding our manufacturing activities, we incorporated Gongga Food in 2003 and commenced operations in 2004 manufacturing roasted coffee powder for the food services sector using the Group’s proprietary bean roasting process. We distributed our roasted coffee powder to traditional coffee shops in Ipoh and other states in Malaysia. In addition to the food services sector, our roasted coffee powder is also marketed to the retail sector under the ‘NANYANG’ brand. In 2004, we further penetrated the export markets for our 3-in-1 instant coffee to cover the United States, Canada and United Kingdom and subsequently in 2005, Taiwan and...
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...multinationals as manufacturing base, a developed financial infrastructure, and excellent communications to service region and world markets. However, the late 1990’s was not a very good period for Singapore, for the country was affected to some extent by the Asian financial crisis. The economy grew at an annual rate of 8.7 percent from 1990 to 1996 but has since slowed down significantly. The man sector that was hurt by this slow growth was the manufacturing industry, which grew by less than 3 percent, down from 10 percent in 1995. In addition, the commerce sector grew by less than 4 percent, down from 9 percent in 1995. Analyst claim that weak economic growth, global competition, and a very slow tourist season made Singapore’s retail industry very sluggish. The restaurants and hotels also recorded weak growth. ECONOMIC FORCES – ASIA The company felt that Asia offered more potential than Europe. According to one executive, “the region is full of emerging markets. Consumer’s disposable income is increasing as their countries Western Lifestyles. Finally, coffee consumption growth rates...
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...Table of Contents Soerangin 1 Personal Skills, Quality and Experience 1 Description of Rangin 2 The product 2 New Rangin Concept 2 The Stall Concept 2 Target Customer 2 Competition 3 Sales and Marketing 3 Start up expenses 3 Financial Scheme 4 Risk 4 Company progress 4 Conclusion 4 Soerangin “No longer plain” Executive summary Rangin is traditional snack from east java; Indonesia the taste is savory with grated coconut inside. The new concept of Sorangin is combining the original plain rangin with variety of flavors Indonesian ice cream “es puter” and diver topping. The marketing mix and sales strategies would make this business profitable, with the financial scheme that attractive to the investor, soerangin would be the leader in the market and breakeven in less tha one and half year. Personal Skills, Quality and Experience In order to open and develop Rangin stall, there are some personal skill that needed to be prepared. Since the plan is going to be food, so the very basic technical skill is cooking skill, but there are also developing skill to bring the business go global such as conducting market research, developing marketing strategies, website designing, motivating employees, communication, legal knowledge, costing, pricing, and selling. Currently I am lack of technical skill such as cooking rangin but with some business competition experience and knowledge that I got from high school and university such as basic marketing,...
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...PT XL AXIATA Tbk DAN ANAK PERUSAHAAN/ AND SUBSIDIARIES LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASIAN/ CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNTUK TAHUN-TAHUN YANG BERAKHIR/ FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DESEMBER/ DECEMBER 2011 DAN/ AND 2010 PT XL AXIATA Tbk DAN ANAK PERUSAHAAN/ AND SUBSIDIARIES Halaman 1 Page LAPORAN POSISI KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASIAN 31 DESEMBER 2011 DAN 2010 (Dinyatakan dalam jutaan Rupiah, kecuali nilai nominal per saham) Catatan/ Notes 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2011 AND 2010 (Expressed in millions of Rupiah, except par value per share) 2011 Aset lancar Kas dan setara kas Piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan piutang ragu-ragu - Pihak ketiga - Pihak-pihak berelasi Piutang lain-lain - Pihak ketiga - Pihak-pihak berelasi Persediaan Pajak dibayar dimuka Uang muka dan beban dibayar dimuka Aset lain-lain Jumlah aset lancar Aset tidak lancar Aset tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi penyusutan Piutang derivatif Aset lain-lain Jumlah aset tidak lancar Jumlah aset Liabilitas jangka pendek Hutang usaha dan hutang lain-lain - Pihak ketiga - Pihak-pihak berelasi Hutang pajak Beban yang masih harus dibayar Pendapatan tangguhan Liabilitas diestimasi Bagian pinjaman jangka panjang yang jatuh tempo dalam satu tahun Bagian obligasi yang jatuh tempo dalam satu tahun Jumlah liabilitas jangka pendek Liabilitas jangka panjang Pinjaman jangka panjang Liabilitas pajak tangguhan Obligasi Hutang derivatif Liabilitas diestimasi Jumlah liabilitas jangka...
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...Trade relation between Australia and Indonesia International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. The countries that are in the scope now are Australia and Indonesia. There are many advantages to international trade but countries must choose which goods or services to produce for export and which goods should it import. To be able to answer the question which good should country produce or import the concept of comparative advantage comes in hand. A country is said to have a comparative advantage in production of a good if it can produce better at a lower opportunity cost than another country. In the article above Australia are willing to form relationships and trade with Indonesia, due to the advantage of their economy. There are an estimated 15,000 Indonesian studying in Australia where they provide 500 million to the Australian economy. Furthermore Indonesia is a country with beautiful beaches and favourable climate has a comparative advantage output of tourist service. Indonesia receives about 1million tourist just from Australians. The international economics part of the course was used to analyze this course. The Australians gain low price vacation at a low price than the domestic one “It’s a cheap and easy option. A lot of people my age have gone [to Bali], or talk about going,” he said while the Australian issue 400 full scholarships to the Indonesian postgraduate to complete their masters. The two country benefits from each other. The...
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