Premium Essay

Industrialization During The Gilded Age

Submitted By
Words 843
Pages 4
During The Gilded Age, corporations grew exponentially, as a result industrial powerhouses emerged from the rust of the Civil War. Sequentially, migration and urbanization sprung from the rise of big businesses which lead to industrial productivity. As manufacturing supersedes agriculture, consolidation eventually leads to standardization of the industry which provides an influx of steel, rail and standard gauges. Thus, as industrialization boomed a spirit of innovation and invention swept over the nation. Post-Civil War, businesses grew controlling of the economy, influenced politics through corrupt acts, and changed societal views on labor.
In the late 19th century, the Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie …show more content…
In the 1890s, the depression and outright downfall of the market drove feeble competitors into the rivaling enterprise. Consequently, the masses began to mobilize against monopoly in which they tried to control the trusts through state legislation. The Sherman Act of 1890 flatly prohibited combinations in restraint of trade without any distinction between “good” and “bad” trusts. To elaborate, the law was ineffective largely, due to the fact it was used to curb labor unions or labor combinations that were restraining trade. However, as monopolistic corporations were directly threatened they counteracted the law with a revolutionary principle. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 outlawed trusts, monopolies that fix prices and restrained …show more content…
Additionally, the National Labor Union was the first attempt to organize workers in all states that demanded higher wages and eight hour workdays. In 1869, the Knights of Labor Terence Powderly opened the union to all workers skilled, unskilled, women and underprivileged blacks. Moreover, the Knights of Labor barred only “non producers” known as liquor dealers, professional gamblers, lawyers, bankers and stockbrokers. On 1886, the Haymarket Square was labor disorder led by the Knights of Labor that had completely broken out in which the Chicago police advanced on the protest of alleged brutalities by the authorities. Unexpectedly, a sudden dynamite bomb was thrown that killed or injured several dozen people. Ultimately, the Haymarket Square bomb was mistakenly associated with the Knights of Labor in the public’s mind which was a huge setback for the cause. Shortly after, the American Federation of Labor, organized in 1886, under the leadership of Samuel Gompers was an association of self-governing national unions in which no individual laborer could join the central organization. Furthermore, Samuel Gompers sought better wages, hours and working conditions unlike the Knights of Labor. In the early 1900's journalist and photographer Jacob Riis exposed the social and political evils in the U.S. with his novel "How The Other

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

The Gilded Age: The Corruption And Dysfunction Of The Progressive Reform

...The corruption and dysfunction of the Gilded age led to the organization of the Progressive reform. The economy of the Gilded age was building and changing drastically but with unethical morals. The progressive reform wasn’t to take away the ideas and production the gilded age brought to America but was to build upon its foundation. The Gilded age was a time period of monopolies, corruption and ultimately greed. The money that was produced due to the up building of industries such as steel, oil and many others was just the beginning. The Progressive reform began with progressivism, producing a more efficient economy and political movement to show America’s progress with the industrialization and urbanization. During the Gilded age there...

Words: 362 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Juxtaposition Of Prosperity During The Gilded Age

...The Gilded Age, a period beginning in the 1870’s and lasting until the late 1890’s, was an era in American history characterized by unparalleled economic growth and technological advancements while also plagued by significant social and political challenges. The name Gilded Age is derived from famous author Mark Twain’s novel of the same name, written for the purpose of exposing the blatant corruption and excessive materialism of America’s most rich and powerful. This essay aims to analyze the juxtaposition of prosperity among the wealthy elite and inequality during the Gilded Age. The rampant industrialization of the Gilded Age propelled prosperity by fostering great economic growth and technological innovation, consequently exacerbating...

Words: 362 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

During The Gilded Age Summary

...Provide historical context/background for each document, connecting the individual accounts to the larger historical themes of the era. Compare the experiences and attitudes of each author. Based on the textbook and the videos, explain how all these documents relate to the social and economic developments that occurred in the United States during the Gilded Age (1865-1900). Ida B Wells described her bad experiences during the Gilded Age. She described how blacks were killed and lynched by the KKK. She states that whites would lynch blacks for any reason and see them as inferior. She was a journalist and a civil rights activist. The two documents relate to the social and economic developments during the gilded age. During the gilded age, there...

Words: 336 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Political Corruption In The Gilded Age

...The Gilded Age sparked several changes in America, one being industrialization, which hit its peak during the Progressive Era. This boom in industrialization was demonstrated by tycoons such as Andrew Carnegie and Cornelius Vanderbilt. These individuals introduced large companies that essentially changed life as it once was. The Progressive Movement, which took place during the same time period, consisted of key reformers who strived to repair American society which became corrupt following the recent flare of industrialization. Political corruption was a consequential issue during the Gilded Age that was addressed by two key reformers, Lincoln Steffen and Robert La Follette. Political corruption was a critical issue that greatly hindered...

Words: 1209 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Gilded Age: Prosperity And Industrial Growth

...The Gilded Age I agree with Mark Twain. The Gilded Age is remembered as an time that involved prosperity and industrial growth. The Gilded Age consists of three decades following the Civil War. These decades were also filled with Greed. Americans believed in a magical scheme to get them rich. “Gilded Age” basically refers to the middle class of the time. It was full of the purchases of dress, home decor, and all material goods which were considered signs of “good taste.” There was increased aestheticism of the age. The Gilded Age was mostly about the rapid industrialization that transformed the country from a rural and agriculturally-based republic who shared a belief in God, into an industrial and urbanized nation whose values were changing rapidly due to increased wealth and to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie, who both monopolized their industries, symbolized the “self-made man” that controlled this time. This moral is what was criticized. As individual income increased due to improved communications from the invention of the telephone, electricity, and transportation by the new transcontinental railroads. Many individuals could afford to buy finer clothing and home decorations. The steam engine, the railroads, and the industrial boom caused the country's first...

Words: 528 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Industrialization In The Gilded Age

...Reformation The United States went through a very important time period of industrialization, in the 19th century many rural societies in America became industrial. While industrialization brought about an increased volume of variety in manufactured goods and improved standard of living. Most workers in this time period went through grim employment, and horrible living conditions for the poor and working classes. At the same time this time, an age known as the Gilded Age, was an era of rapid growth, especially in the North and West America. In addition to Gilded Age, came a movement named the Progressive Movement. The Progressive movement's main goal was to wipe out corruption in government. At this very key time in history, there were many...

Words: 1599 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Gilded Age And Progressive Era

...During the mid-1860’s, America experienced many changes. Industrialization and a rapid increase of new immigrants led to changes in business and in every day life. Industrialization and immigration greatly impacted America during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, as this was a time of transition in both American society and in industry. After the American Civil War, the country was still largely an agrarian society. Industry had indeed taken root, but throughout many regions it was still far more common to find farms than factories. The effects of industrialization in Europe pushed many Europeans to move to America. They came for different reasons, some just for an opportunity to make more money and then move back to home and some came...

Words: 1572 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Immigrants During The Gilded Age

...While the elite of this time period enjoyed unheralded success, many of the lower classes were exploited. The Gilded Age was a time of economic growth for the U.S.; the industrialization of the country and the technological advances made it possible for certain individuals to achieve extraordinary amounts of wealth. However, this wealth came at the cost of the general population. This economic and social inequality is what led to the terrible living conditions as described in Jacob Riis’ How the Other Half Lives. In his pioneering work of photojournalism, Jacob Riis draws attention to the horrifying living conditions in the poor slums of New York. Although there were many reasons for the terrible living conditions, three of the most influential...

Words: 928 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

American Industrialization and Reform in the 19th Century

...Nghi Bui Professor Kern History 1302 - 5055 Feb 2nd, 2015 Industrialization and reform (1870 – 1916) After the Civil War, the United States owned an abundant amount of natural resource, an expanding market for manufactured goods, a growing supply of labor and availabilities of capital for investment. In addition, the federal government vigorously promoted industrial development which stimulated the American economy to change dramatically from the Gilded Age to the Progressive Era. However, the progress of the industrialization affected every aspect of the American society in either positive or negative way. As the nation moved to the west, the United States was transformed by vast changes in technology and a large amount of natural resources which stimulated new industries. Particularly, steel came to be used in the expanding new railroads which contributed in linking the nation and created a national wide market. By the 1890s, there were five transcontinental railroads transported the raw material from the West to the Eastern markets and carried manufactured goods to the West (Foner 596). Though, the government was not able to deal problems formed by the industrial revolution. Both parties came under control of powerful political managers with close ties to business interests. Republicans intensely supported a high tariff to protect America industry. During the 1870s, Republicans established a financial system based on reducing federal spending, which helped to repay...

Words: 894 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Environmental Problems During The Progressive Era

...During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, the Industrialization Era took place and changed the way America and Europe produced merchandise forever. America and Europe continually grew more urban and factories transformed the entire way the typical working man spent his work day. The Gilded Age followed the Industrialization Era and represented the large economic growth in America. After the Gilded Age, the Progressive Era occurred. The Progressive Era began in the late 18th century and political reform and social activism became the active goal during this time. During the Progressive Era, environmental protection was needed in order to save the Earth from the rapidly increasing urbanization. It was people like Theodore Roosevelt and Gifford...

Words: 1543 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

The Reconstruction Era

...The Civil War was the bloodiest war the Americans had ever experienced up to that period. After the four year long fight to preserve the union over six hundred thousand lives were lost. In an attempt to recover from the damage of the war the Unites States entered The Reconstruction Era. The Reconstruction Era was the period after the Civil War when Northern political leaders created plans for the governance of the South and a procedure for former Southern states to reenter the Union. As the United States recovered, the Reconstruction Era faded away and industrialization took hold in the healing nation. Industrialization brought about the Gilded Age, a time period of rapid economic growth and corrupt politics. People responded differently to...

Words: 1488 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

The Gilded Age

...The Image of the Gilded Age The Image of the Gilded Age Mark Twain first referred to the years between 1870 and 1900 in the United States as the Gilded Age. During this era, there was a rapid economic as well as political growth. This can be associated to the creation of a modern day industrial economy. This era was a witness to a rapid and massive development in the national transportation and the communication network. Corporate became the main and leading type of business organization and introduced managerial revolution which transformed business organizations. Investors and businesspersons created industrial cities in the Northeast with new factories. According to Carlisle (2009), the Gilded Age was one of the eras where America had undergone major political and economic transformations. In the beginning of the Gilded Age, the federal government tried to control the Native American people by creating schemes hoping to engage them in the wider America. This was not an easy task and led to violent conflicts, later known as the Indian Wars. In the middle of the 19th century, the attempts to control the Native American by the federal government increased. Many new European immigrants were starting to settle and begin their loves on the eastern border of the Native Indians territories. The United States Congress adopted the Dawes Act, also known as the General Allotment Act, in 1887. This act gave the United States President the authority...

Words: 789 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Reconstruction Era Research Paper

...such topic and period of time is the Reconstruction Era and the following decades leading up to the Industrialization of America. As with any other period in history, there are different ways to view this specific span of time. Interpreting this period of one as social unjust and injustice is one option. Conversely, it can be distinguished for significant progress in various aspects and the overall prosperity that came as a result of industrialization. Focusing on one method or the other may better guide in understanding this period. For starters, both of these components were clearly present in this duration...

Words: 986 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

The Rise of a Mass Society Summary

...Running Head: The Rise of a Mass Society Summary The Rise of a Mass Society Summary Team C Due Week 2 Erik Escobar Kimberly Foster Brianna Gomez Cristina Gonzalez Isabel Ortega Ricardo Ruiz The Rise of a Mass Society Summary The word Gilded is best described in the words of writer Mark Twain from his novel written in 1873; The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. When asked today what we thought Gilded means people think of this novel and describe Gilded as a form a greedy political corruption. The first gilded age was in 1874 to 1900. Twains book and definition of Gilded definitely summarized the corruption in public lives during the late 1800s. The term “Free Market” is a voluntary agreement of the exchange between two or more people in society. The type of exchange do vary and in any combination of two economic goods either tangible commodities or the services from another person. (Rothbard, Murray, N. 2008) Like many new things there are benefits as well as disadvantages to any system. The Free Market has its high points one of which helped society out of the first gilded age in the 1890s. However even though the free market was successful certain social classes still struggled and did not get the opportunity to enjoy what the market had to offer. The department store was introduced to society back in the nineteenth century. The very first real department store was owned by a man named Aristide Boucicault in Paris, France. Before the free market Aristide sold...

Words: 1581 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Industrialization After the Civil War

...Assignment 1.2: Industrialization after the Civil War History 105: Contemporary U.S. History The Post Civil War marked an economic transformation of the United States. With the unprecedented surge in immigration and urbanization, American society was now in transition. A transition that included the most influential third political party movement ever. Major aspects of industrialization during 1865 and 1920 that influenced U.S. society, economy, and politics One key to the rite of the industrial economy was the expansion of railroads. The First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States was built in the 1860’s. Linking the well-developed railway network of the eastern coast with rapidly growing California. Construction on the first transcontinental railroad began after President Abraham Lincoln approved the Pacific Railway Act of 1862, a landmark that authorized the federal government to financially back the construction of a transcontinental railroad. Lincoln felt the transcontinental railroad was a necessity, an idea whose time had come (HUL 2014). With the development of the transcontinental railroad spurred a major economic growth. The true economic impact of the railroad may never be known, but one thing is for certain: It was dramatic. The flow of goods over the line after the first full year of operation was around $50 million in 1869 dollars (Friedman 2010). Individuals felt the joining of America...

Words: 1840 - Pages: 8