...7 Creating a Motivation Work Setting Job Design: The Social Information Processing Model Prepared for John C. Sivie BUS 551 CRN 1178 Organizational Theory and Behavior Prepared by Hanguang. Liu 3/7/2013 College of Business and Public Management Department of Business Administration Job Design: The Social Information Processing Model The social information processing model is the job design which based on the information from others or the employees’ own behaviors to affect the employees’ views and ideas of the design of their works. There is an example to protrude the social information processing model: Doherty and Cantu got law degrees from the same university and were hired by the same law firm. They work in different department and report to different partners. Their working situations and outcomes are similar. However, their reactions to the job are different. Doherty feels that he is so lucky he got this interesting and challenging work and he has the high salary makes it better; but Cantu dissatisfy this job because he must spent half of the working time doing assignments for the partners, and hates he does not have the chances to do work for the customer, his high salary is based on the long working hours. The Role of the Social Environment The social information processing model gives some reasons why Doherty’s and Cantu’s attitudes are so different. The social environment will offer information to the employees what kind of sides the employees...
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...Implications of Big Data for the design, implementation and use of enterprise-level information systems in Defense While technology rapidly advances and information becomes a strategic asset, Big Data arouses the demand of politicians and military leaders to make use of possible information advantages to allegedly better support the military mission (DOD, 2010). However, the defense sector is still struggling with the implementation of adequate enterprise-level information systems. Therefore, militaries have to assess the necessity of using Big Data within the different business processes, and they have to ensure that the current implementation of enterprise-level information systems remains adaptable and scalable for future business needs. The amount of data is continuously on the rise due to the rapid growth of mobile devices and applications, smart sensors and devices, cloud computing solutions, and […] portals (“Impact,” 2013). Also, the capability to analyze and to correlate structured with unstructured data will enhance. But militaries must avoid getting distracted from implementing a good information management system that serves current business needs, rather than trying to rapidly dominate Big Data. Instead, the success of todays mission has to gain center stage. Thus, one has to focus on three principles. First: One has to act now but also has to keep in mind that there has to be a transition from information management to Big Date in the future, as Big Data will affect...
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...ABSTRACT Information system in any organization is an essential element. For this purpose, many organization spend budget to buy a good system in order to have a reliable system to be operated in their organization. These are Information Systems (IS) used to generate, collect, organize, store, retrieve, and disseminate information. Specific IS used to manage student information is referred to as Student Information System (SIS). This research proposed a SIS for Saint Paul’s Academy High School (SPAHS) to address its problems with regard to managing student information which are in enormous amount of paper, documents or records filed in folders and stored in filing cabinets. Considering that information is a set or collection of data, with the manual information system approach, generating information suffers difficulties. After identifying the problem of SPAHS, a system architecture of the proposed SIS was established. The system architecture used a three tiered pattern and Unified Modeling Language (UML) was used to present the different views of the systems architecture. Functionalities include tracking all the details of a student from the day one to the end of the students stay in the school which can be used for all reporting purpose, tracking of attendance, progress in the subject, completed school years, project or any other assignment details, final exam result and all these will be available through a secure, online interface embedded in the school’s website. It will...
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...Title: |Systems Analysis & Design | |Programme: |Computer Science/Computer Science with Business Informatics | |Level: |Level 5 | |Awarding Body: |Plymouth University | |Module Leader: |Nikita Mazurov | |Format: |Systems Analysis and Design Portfolio Document | |Presentation: |No | |Any special requirements: |No | |Word Limit: |Between 1500-2000 words. | |Deadline date for submission: |Week 10, specifically: Wednesday, 12th August 2015, 12:00 pm (noon). | |Learning outcomes to be examined |Demonstrate an understanding of how business needs determine system design. | |in this assessment: ...
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...Consultant i. Frequently acts as a systems consultant to humans and their businesses and may be hired specifically to address information systems issues within a business. This can be advantageous because an analyst can bring a a fresh perspective that people within the organization may not possess. One disadvantage is that an analyst may never know the organizations true culture. b. Supporting Expert ii. An analyst may play a supporting expert from within the business. These analysts are employed by the company and have at least some capacity in the systems of the organization. The analyst would draw on professional expertise concerning computer hardware and software and their principle uses within the business. c. Agent of Change iii. This is the most comprehensive and responsible role. This role can be filled internal or external to the business. An analyst is an agent of change whenever he performs any of the activities in the systems development life cycle. The agent of change is also present and interacting with users and the business for an extended period. An agent of change is a person who serves as a catalyst for change, develops a plan for change, and works with others in facilitating that change. 2. Involving individuals with various perspectives in system analysis and design activities d. Identifying Problems, Opportunities, and Objectives iv. The systems analyst would involve individuals...
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...factors in engineering design theory: a post-positivist approach Terence Love Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western Australia Social, environmental and ethical factors in engineering design theory: a post-positivist approach Terence Love B.A. (Hons) Engineering This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia. Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering 1998 Abstract This research investigated how social, environmental and ethical factors can be better included in theories of engineering design. The research focused on designing as an essentially human activity via consideration of the epistemological and ontological issues involved in constructing coherent design theory. The research investigations led to a clearer understanding of the roles of ontology, epistemology and methodology in design research and this clarification enabled the construction of a post-positivist approach to engineering design theory that better includes social, environmental and ethical factors alongside the existing products of scientific engineering design research. Other contributions to knowledge that emerged from the research process and which underpin the conclusions include; clarification of the terminology and basic concepts of design research and engineering design research, historical...
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...dSoftware Design Document (SDD) Template Software design is a process by which the software requirements are translated into a representation of software components, interfaces, and data necessary for the implementation phase. The SDD shows how the software system will be structured to satisfy the requirements. It is the primary reference for code development and, therefore, it must contain all the information required by a programmer to write code. The SDD is performed in two stages. The first is a preliminary design in which the overall system architecture and data architecture is defined. In the second stage, i.e. the detailed design stage, more detailed data structures are defined and algorithms are developed for the defined architecture. This template is an annotated outline for a software design document adapted from the IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions. The IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions have been reduced in order to simplify this assignment while still retaining the main components and providing a general idea of a project definition report. For your 1 own information, please refer to IEEE Std 10161998 for the full IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions. 1 http://www.cs.concordia.ca/~ormandj/comp354/2003/Project/ieeeSDD.pdf (Team Name) (Project Title) ...
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...Company Overview Quality Web Design (QWD) is a company that specializes in Websites and Web Design content for any type of business. Their mission is to help other businesses increase their revenue by providing them with top quality websites for their customers. In addition, they own over 250,000 of proprietary images, and graphical designs. These designs are customized for every industry and demographic. Their business process is quite simple. They have a server at the Company Headquarters, where they store all of their proprietary data (including images, scripts, templates, etc). They utilize a Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Service (TFS) server to manage their content and the progress of the project. “Team Foundation is a set of tools and technologies that enable a team to collaborate and coordinate their efforts on building a product or completing a project. Team Foundation enhances team communication, tracks work status, supports team roles, enacts the team process, and integrates team tools.” (Microsoft.com (2011) Team Foundation Overview) In addition to the Team Foundation, they also utilize Visual Studio to code, and build the websites. These resources are accesses through different methods. Those methods include WAN connection, VPN connection through a remote office, and through the corporate office via LAN. They also have other services such as Outlook Web Access for E-mail that is accessed via the methods mentioned above. They have also created...
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...Below are the key factors that need to be considered when designing for medical devices. Make the software–user interface easy to use: Limiting the number of functional options, providing clear screen titles & information labels, prompting the user in a step-by-step fashion, and providing real-time learning resources. Focus on user tasks: The UI should be task-oriented, allowing users to quickly access options, take action, and confirm the results. Elements that lead to clear awareness of where the user is in a series of steps, help the user recover from interruptions. Provide user guidance: Provide step-by-step procedural instructions, rather than requiring them to infer the proper operational sequence from an array of options. Carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of providing dedicated procedural support, as opposed to making procedural support a user-selectable option Safeguard against user error: Safeguard users against actions or inactions...
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...Assignment Description: For the unit 2 assignment, I needed to develop a critical path method (CPM) for the design phase of the ABC Video Rental store project. It was suggested that we use table 6-6 from The New Software Engineering by Sue Conger (2008, p. 167) as a guideline for the development of the CPM. Table 6-6 outlines the functional requirements for the program and what different software options, existing or available for development of the application, would be able to meet those requirements. A table that I found more useful for the assignment goals was Table 6-16 which outlined and defined design phase tasks along with an estimated function point value for each task (Conger, 2008, p. 188). After displaying my CPM for the ABC project design phase I will outline the critical path, the various tasks that fit the dependencies from table 6-6, how the various tasks might be distributed between a two-person team of a project manager and software...
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...Assignment 2 Question: 2a) Explain the level of TQM adoption in detail with relevant examples. 2b) Explain the stages in design and development. Explain the features which could enhance the quality in product design at the conceptual stage. 1.0 Level of Total Quality Management Adoption The Six different levels of TQM implementation, this includes uncommitted, drifters, tool pushers’ improvers’ award winners and world class. According to them, these stages do not necessarily represent the stages through which organizations pass on their TQM journey. These levels are to help organization in identifying their weaknesses and proffering solutions to them through the use of continuous improvement. (Dale and Lightburn 1992) 1.1 Uncommitted This stage represents organizations that have not started a formal procedure of quality improvement. Organizations in this stage view quality improvement as an added cost and thus have no investment in quality improvement program such as training of employees. Organizations in this stage are termed uncommitted because they are not aware of the benefit of quality improvement and lack an appropriate quality improvement plan. The management of these organizations is characterized by an emphasis on return of sales and net asset employed. For example: non-attendance the meeting, failure to respond to requests the data, and not doing what they had agreed to do. Other common features of this level include: • A major concern for meeting...
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...ASSIGNMENT 1 Q1.What is a system? Explain various System Development Approaches in detail. According to you which approach is best? Justify your answer. Ans1. A system is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole or a set of elements and relationships which are different from relationships of the set or its elements to other elements or sets. The elements of a system are: * Input and output * Process * Control * Feedback * Environment * Boundaries and interface There are 4 System Development Approaches: 1. Prototyping Development 2. Rapid Application Development 3. Joint Application Design 4. Participatory Design 1. PROTOTYPING DEVELOPMENT: Software prototyping refers to the activity of creating prototypes of software applications, i.e., incomplete versions of the software program being developed. In this a prototype is made first and based on it final product is developed. A prototype is a model or a program which is not based on strict planning, but is an early approximation of the final product or software system. This type of System Development Method is employed when it is very difficult to obtain exact requirements from the customer. While making the model, user keeps giving feedbacks from time to time and based on it, a prototype is made. Completely built sample model is shown to user and based on his feedback; the SRS (System Requirements Specifications) document is prepared. After completion...
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...Theory of Architecture 2: Manuals Architectural Design Process and Methodologies The question of the actual design process and methodology of design is more confusing when dealing with architectural design because architectural design more often involves in a team work. Before, most architects are considered more of an artist; they can design but was not able to explain or defends the need to add a significant amount of funds for the particular design. In today’s architectural trends, there are set of rules and guidelines to be followed that could affect or help in making a design. The process should involve the following step. [TSSF Inc.] 1. Assemble the team – As stated above the architectural design involves a team of people. At the outset of the project there should be a scheduling or at least a tentative assembly of efficient architects and consultant who identify the project’s scope and purpose. There should be a project’s team leader who holds the overall responsibility and identifying the right person/s in their fields. 2. Clear Communication – As again stated before, the design part involves a team. The communication should be always available for any enquiry of the different involves, especially for the owner or their representative/s. The Project Architect coordinates regular meetings to design staff, specialists and the Owner’s representative. 3. Budget and Cost Control - Cost control is critical to the success of any project. This is true...
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...1. List and describe at least nine factors considered in the design specifications for a new system. Give at least one example for each one? The nine factors which are considered in the design specifications for a new system are 1. Input: The whole design of the system depends on the inputs that we provide to develop the system. Ex: Flow, Data Entry. 2. Output: The system developers should consider all the factors like medium, environment, database and timing Ex: medium, timing. 3. Processing: Perform computations, handle program modules, timing of the output. and display the required reports. Ex: Computations, program modules 4. Manual Procedures: The system must consider the nature of the activities, who perform them, how, when and where they are performed. Ex: what activities, when, how 5. Database design: The design of the system must be able to handle the volume of data, execute quickly, record the specifications and organize the files Ex: logical data model, record specifications...
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...Redesign (ILCPR)” Stoddard, Donna B and Jarvenpaa, Sirkka. HBSP Product Number 195214-PDF-ENG. Evaluate Siemens ROLM using Hammer’s PEMM framework. 1. Write one paragraph for each detailed enabler (13 enterprise enablers and 13 process enablers). State whether the case provides information on it. If so, how do you evaluate Siemens ROLM’s maturity for that enabler. Provide case evidence for your evaluation. Also, state if the case provides no information to evaluate an enabler. 2. In your opinion, what are the top 3 to 5 enablers where PWC is lacking? Write one paragraph for each of these enablers. State why you believe these are among the most important ones. Also state what changes you recommend that PWC make for each of these enablers. Answers: I. Question #1 A. Process Enablers Process enablers determine how mature a process is and also its ability to deliver high performance over time. They consist of 5 main process enablers, which divide into 13 more specific enablers. Design-The design must be well specified. It will include three specific areas of measurability: purpose, context, and documentation. The design must also have the correct match between the organization’s information management systems and the process’ needs. -Purpose: The process must be redesigned from end to end to optimize performance. On the road to performance optimization companies are faced with finding the proper fit with their customer and supplier processes. -Context: A mutual...
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