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Informed Consent

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| Informed Consent in Emergency Situations | By | | Liz Marotz | 3/1/2016 |

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I. Introduction

A. Explanation of an Informed Consent
B. Type of Informed Consent
C. How to use an Informed Consent in Emergency Situations
II. Elements of Full informed consent

A. Assessment of patient understanding
B. The Nature of the decision/Procedure
III. Interventions that require Informed Consent

A. Cancer Screening test
B. Clinical Decision

IV. Waive Informed Consent Form

A. Reason to waive
B. Who gives the approval of waiver

V. Conclusion

A. Summary

Informed consent means that permission is granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits. However, informed consent in an emergency situation can only be presumed rather than obtained when the patient is unconscious or incompetent and no surrogate decision maker is available and the emergency interventions will prevent death or disability. In general, the patient's presence in the hospital ward, ICU or clinic does not represent implied consent to all treatment and procedures. The patient's wishes and values may be quite different from the values of the physician. While the principle of respect for the patient obligates the physician to do their best to include the patient in the health care decisions that affect the patient’s life and body, the principle of beneficence may require the physician to act on the patient's behalf when it is a matter of life or death.
Have you ever wondered in an emergency situation as you are lying there on your death bed or in critical condition unable to make conscious decisions, who would give consent for your medical treatment? In emergency situations, there may be insufficient time for potential

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