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Insurance Introduction

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Introduction to ULIPs
Insurance products have been typically used for risk management. As money gets tied up for a long period, the prospect of using insurance for investments came into existence. ULIPs serve the purpose.
ULIPs (Unit Linked insurance plans) are life insurance policies with the added feature of investments. They behave like Mutual funds, to some extent, though they are basically insurance products.Thus are also traded like mutual funds. Their value is represented in terms of NAV (net asset value). Since these units are tied to an underlying, their value depends on the value of the underlying at any point of time.
Just like in mutual fund, a pool of the funds collected through the premiums is created, the charges are reduced from it. The policy has the terms for the required returns and risks. The underlying is decided upon keeping this in mind. These funds are compared and traded in the capital markets. Thus, their performance is a function of the performance of the capital markets. Like in case of equity funds, an investor can diversify his portfolio by investing across a wide range of funds. The risk is, after all, borne by the investor.
ULIPs provide the investors the flexibility in choosing their investment style. They can pay a lump sum or making premium payments, be it annual, half yearly or quarterly. They can also the premium amounts during the tenure of the policy. This way, if during the tenure an investor has excess funds he can enhance the value of his investments, and on the flip side, a crunch situation allows him to invest lesser amount. He can also shift his funds across various plans like balanced funds, debt funds etc. the cost of doing so is

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