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Interest Rates and Export Tax on Cpo Export

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General Business Environment
(Monetary and Fiscal Policies)

THE INFLUENCES OF BI RATES
AND EXPORT TAXES
ON INDONESIAN PALM OIL INDUSTRY

Prof. Wihana Kirana Jaya, M.Soc.Sc., Ph.D.

by:
Nanang Suko Sadono
13/361118/PEK/19272
Batch 63 International

MAGISTER OF MANAGEMENT
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
YOGYAKARTA
2014
THE INFLUENCES OF BI RATES
AND EXPORT TAXES
ON INDONESIAN PALM OIL INDUSTRY

1. INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is the biggest producer of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in the world which produced more than 25 million tons in 2012 and more than 200 trillion rupiahs in foreign exchange. The development of this industry, therefore, is important for the development of economy in Indonesia, as one tool to deal with problems faced such as poverty. This industry is also crucial in supporting the government in anticipating crisis of energy in the future due to the decreasing number of gas and oil over time.
The increasing needs of renewable energy as the substitute of petroleum has also driven the demand of pam oil in international market. This high demand has led the price of palm oil in international market become higher. The high international price then persuade domestic producers to market their products to other countries, and this is a logic consequence since the companies as business entities always want to maximize their profit.
The problem arise when all companies are forgetting the domestic market. Cooking oil, which is the end product of CPO, can be said as one of the most important goods in the market. Since the international price is more attractive than the domestic one, many producers of palm oil put more attention on their export rather than their distribution to domestic market. In order to deal with this problem, Indonesian government, like many other governments, imposes export tax on CPO. By imposing export tax, particularly for CPO,

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