...ECONOMICS EXAMINATION GUIDELINES GRADE 12 2014 These guidelines consist of 25 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over Economics 2 Examination Guidelines DBE/2014 INDEX PAGE 3 1. INTRODUCTION 2. ASSESSMENT IN GRADE 12 2.1 Format of the question papers 2.2 Detail of question papers 4 4 4 3. CONTENT 6 4. CONCLUSION Copyright reserved 25 Please turn over Economics 1. 3 Examination Guidelines DBE/2014 INTRODUCTION The Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) for Economics outlines the nature and purpose of the subject Economics. This guides the philosophy underlying the teaching and assessment of the subject in Grade 12. The purpose of these Examination Guidelines is to: • • Provide clarity on the depth and scope of the content to be assessed in the Grade 12 National Senior Certificate (NSC) Examination in Economics. Assist teachers to adequately prepare learners for the examinations. This document deals with the final Grade 12 external examinations. It does not deal in any depth with the School-Based Assessment (SBA). This guideline should be read in conjunction with: • • • The National Curriculum Statement (NCS) Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS): Economics The National Protocol of Assessment: An addendum to the policy document, the National Senior Certificate: A qualification at Level 4 on the National Qualifications Framework (NQF), regarding the National Protocol for Assessment (Grades R–12) The national policy pertaining...
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...INSTITUTIONAL POLICY MANAGEMENT Additional help THE FRAMEWORK FOR INSTITUTIONAL POLICY MANAGEMENT • Consult the Dobson (2002) article: – The assignment question asks you to consider the rationale (consider the reasons for why something is regarded as important or imperative to adopt) for institutionalising policy management. – See that throughout the article, Dobson links institutionalising policy management to policy effectiveness. The counterargument is also given – namely that in the absence of sound institutional management of a policy, it is likely to fail (see Dobson 2002:250). – Institutionalising in essence means that the management of the policy is given over to government institutions – State institutions usually have: • internal organisational structures, • goals, • structured and enduring activities, • defined roles, • responsibilities and accountabilities and • Meaningful organisational boundaries. INSTITUTIONALISM IN PUBLIC POLICY • Public policy is regarded as institutional output. It notes: – – • Who is responsible for policy implementation? How is policy determined, implemented, and enforced by these institutions? Three factors that play a role: – Legitimacy (the policy has authorised power) • Perceptions of how legitimate a public policy is will be influenced by the procedural steps taken by decision makers during the policy cycle. • Consultation, participation and stakeholder engagement shape the legitimacy of public policies...
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...0951‐3574 1328‐8261 0963‐9284 1041‐0392 0155‐9982 0148‐4184 1032‐3732 0888‐7993 1744‐9480 1911‐382X 1030‐9616 0958‐5206 0361‐3682 1530‐0226 1073‐0516 1046‐8188 1049‐3301 1049‐331X 0168‐9673 0001‐6373 0001‐6918 0353‐4316 1212‐3285 4OR: Quarterly Journal of Operations Research A St A ‐ Advances in Statistical Analysis AACE International Transactions Abacus: a journal of accounting, finance and business studies Academia Economic Papers Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal Academy of Information and Management Sciences Journal Academy of Management Journal Academy of Management Learning and Education Academy of Management Review Academy of Marketing Science Review Academy of Marketing Studies Journal Academy of Taiwan Business Management Review Accident Analysis and Prevention Accountancy Business and the Public Interest Accounting Accountability and Performance Accounting and Business Research Accounting and Finance Accounting and Taxation Accounting and the Public Interest Accounting Auditing and Accountability Journal Accounting Commerce and Finance: The Islamic Perspective Journal Accounting Education: An International Journal Accounting Educators' Journal Accounting Forum Accounting Historians Journal Accounting History Accounting Horizons Accounting in Europe Accounting Perspectives Accounting Research Journal Accounting, Business and Financial History Accounting, Organizations and Society ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing...
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... |Overall management, oversight and evaluation of implementation of the MCA-Armenia | | |Credit Program (total portfolio 8.5 mln USD), preparation of the reports, memos and other papers on the progress of the Project | | |Review reports, other deliverables and implementation documents developed and submitted by the MCA-Armenia Credit Program | | |implementer | | |Monitoring and analysis of rural financial market development trends, study of the policies for the Rural Financial Market | | |development | | |Consultations and coordination with stakeholders and donors working in the area of rural development | | |Expert, “Millennium Challenge Account – Armenia” State Non-Commercial | | |Organization, Yerevan, Armenia, August 2011 - November 2011 | |...
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...2011) Executive Management Board Nick Macpherson Permanent Secretary Tom Scholar Second Permanent Secretary Andrew Hudson Director General Public Services Dave Ramsden Director General Chief Economic Adviser Alison Cottrell Director Corporate Services Mark Bowman Director Strategy, Planning and Budget Michael Ellam Director General International and EU Jonathan Taylor Director General Financial Services Edward Troup Director General Tax and Welfare Julian Kelly Group Director Finance and Commercial Ministerial and Communications Nick Macpherson, Permanent Secretary Strategy, Planning and Budget Mark Bowman, Director Corporate Centre Julian Kelly, and Alison Cottrell, Group Directors Treasury Legal Advisors Stephen Parker, Director Responsible for decision making, coordination and management of the department and communications with media and the public Deputy Directors: Beth Russell Jonathan Black Ministerial Support Communications Responsible for defining forward strategy, work programme, the Budget, and short-term priority policy projects Deputy Directors: Matthew Toombs Kumar Iyer Strategy, Planning & Budget Strategy, Planning & Projects Enabling the Treasury to deliver by managing and developing corporate policies and processes, including correspondences and public enquiries, HR, estates, IT, domestic finances and commercial activities, as well as the implementation of the departmental change programmes Deputy...
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...The Hong Kong Polytechnic University MGT682 Independent Studies Corruption in China: Effects on Economic Development and Remedial Policies Thomas Wu 02715615G August 6, 2003 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University MGT 682 Independent Studies Corruption and Bribery in China Thomas Wu 02715615G August 6, 2003 Table of Content RESEARCH PROPOSAL TOPIC.........................................................................................................3 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................3 OBJECTIVES AND HYPOT HESIS.......................................................................................................4 NATURE OF RESEARCH.....................................................................................................................5 RIVAL THEORIES.................................................................................................................................5 “GREASE-THE-WHEELS” THEORY .........................................................................................................5 MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIUMS ......................................................................................................................7 LOGIC MODEL......................................................................................................................................8 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY..............................
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...encouraged me to complete my assignment. Executive Summary Organizations can be divided into private and public sector, and all the type of organizations in both sectors have different features though some features may be the same for different organizations. Next plc is a multinational firm which is operating in UK and it has several stakeholders which can be categorized into two groups, internal stakeholders and external stakeholders and also Next plc as an organization has it aims, objectives and goals which they target to achieve in future though they have achieved some in present too. Economic system is an organized way on how allocation of resources in an economy is done, how goods required by the consumers have been produced and how it is distributed, basically there are three types of economic systems where in all three economic system allocation of resources is done by different parties. Economic policies are implemented by the government the economy, both policies that the government use have a direct impact on country’s economy. Next plc as an organization also can affected when the government implements economic policies to the country’s economy. Next plc exports products to other countries and by doing this it enables international trade to take place. International trade brings several advantages to Next plc but it also must face certain issues due to international trade. Certain countries over the...
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...Business environment is composed of two words ‘Business’ and ‘Environment’. In economic sense ‘Business’ means human activities like production, purchase or extraction or sales of products or services that are performed to earn money. Meanwhile ‘Environment’ means the aspect of surroundings. Business environment is the set of conditions institutional, political, economical, legal or social that is uncontrollable and affects the functions of the organization. Business environment consists of two components: external environment and internal environment. Internal environment includes of 5 M’s like management, money, machinery, material and man. On the other hand, External environment consists of demo-graphical factors, socio-cultural factors, political factors, geo-physical factors, government and legal factors. 5. Understand the organizational purpose of business 1.1 Identify the purpose of different types of organizations There are different types of organizations and mainly all kinds of organizations are divided in three sectors: public sectors, private sectors and voluntary sector organizations. The purposes of those organizations are not same. Public sector is owned and run by the government for the people. People pay taxes to the government and this money is used to finance most of the public sectors. The main purposes of public sectors organizations are to provide essential public services and to use resources well for the benefit of the community. Private...
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...subject enables an individual to learn the art of government and administration. The courses in the first two semester focus on basic concepts of political science and major political ideologies. The next two, third and fourth, puts emphasis exclusively on the Indian political system. The fifth and sixth semesters courses deal with public administration and International relations. Course objectives 1. Imparting value based education. 2. Preparing responsible and politically conscious citizens. 3. Building good leadership qualities and responsible future leaders. 4. Understanding the art of government and administration. 5. Motivating students to take competitive examinations. 6. Creating civic sense COURSE STRUCTURE I Semester Course Code POL 131 II Semester Course Code POL 231 III Semester Course Code POL 331 IV Semester Course Code POL 431 V Semester Course Code POL 531 POL 532 VI Semester Course Code POL 631 POL 632 Title Core Concepts of Political Science. Title Major Political Ideologies Title Indian Government and Politics- I Title Indian Government and Politics- II Title International Relations- I Principles of Public Administration Title International Relations- II Personnel and Financial Administration Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 5 Hrs/ wk 4 4 Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks 100 Marks 100 100 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 4 Credits 3 3 Hrs/ wk 4 4 Marks 100 100 Credits 3 3 1 BA SEMESTER I POL 131: POLITICAL SCIENCE PAPER I – CORE CONCEPTS OF POLITICAL...
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...is going to sustain or fail. Economic growth plays a pivoted role in improving nation’s gross happiness and ameliorating the lifestyle of its people. Economic growth is defined as “The value of all the products manufactured and sold in a country of the course of one year along with everything that people do and get paid for, all that amounts to the economic growth.” (Sandford and Bradbury, 1970). When people earn more money and then buy more products and services the economy grows. Politicians also want to see the economy grow, that’s why they work towards achieving greater employment, state prices and a balance between imported and exported goods. More growth means more money. The economic growth should be achieved in a way that it must reach to the point where the economy has finally matured. The resources that industries require are limited and the need for raw materials often doesn’t take nature into account. That is why rapid or poorly planned economic growth starts to have bad impact on quality of life, that’s why countries like Germany, Bhutan etc. plan their economic policy keeping in mind about nature’s safety and gross domestic happiness (Rodrik, 1996). 2. Economic Policy An economic policy is a very complicated area but it can be categorized into following major areas 1) Fiscal Policy: which refers to government’s budget. In other words, it deals with the revenue or the spending in the form of taxes etc. 2) Monetary Policy: which refers to getting interest...
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...Evidence from Vietnam of Public Sector in Current Conditions In recent years, Vietnam has made a significant progress in completing the legal system in general and the regulations on accounting and auditing in particular, including the regulations to ensure the efficient management of public expenditure and to create a more favorable environment for the operations of the public sectors (Kara, 2012). The actual implementation of current legal framework of accounting in public sectors, however, shows the lack of consistency among the accounting system of state budget revenue and expenditure, the accounting of entities financed by the budget (general budget fund), and the accounting of entities financed by financial funds (off-budget funds). Therefore, Vietnam needs a uniform legal framework for the implementation of accounting. This is not only the external objective requirement but also the internal requirement of Vietnam’s economy itself, because current financial and accounting information in the public sector, through actual implementation, shows inconsistency between the current accounting systems and incompliance with international practices. Meanwhile, the participation in international and regional economic organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), Vietnam-US bilateral trade agreement, and the commitment to financial organizations such as the Asian Development Bank (ADB), World Bank (WB), International Monetary Fund (IMF), etc. of Vietnam have created the...
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...liberalism Ideational liberalism views the configuration of domestic social identities and values as a basic determinant of state preferences and, therefore, of interstate conflict and cooperation. According to Moravcsik (1997: 525) social identity is defined as the set of preferences shared by individuals concerning the proper scope and nature of public goods provision, which in turn specifies the nature of legitimate domestic order by stipulating which social actors belong to the polity and what is owed them. Liberals take no distinctive position on the origins of social identities, which may result from historical accretion or be constructed through conscious collective or state action, nor on the question of whether they ultimately...
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...responsibilities of organisation and strategies employed to meet them pg.6,7 2.1 Explain how economic systems attempt to allocate resources effectively pg.7, 8 2.2 Assess the impact of fiscal and monetary policy on business organisations and their activities pg.8, 9 2.3 Evaluate the impact of competition policy and other regulatory mechanisms on the activities of a selected organisation pg.10 3.1 Explain how market structures determine the pricing and output decisions of businesses pg.11 3.2 Illustrate the way in which market forces shape organisational responses using a range of examples pg.12 3.3 Judge how the business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of a selected organisation pg.13 4.1 Discuss the significance of international trade to UK business organisations pg.14 4.2 Analyse the impact of global factors on UK business organisations pg.15 4.3 Evaluate the impact of policies of the European Union on UK business organisations pg.15, 16 INTRODUCTION IN THIS ASSIGNEMENT I WILL INDENTIFY AND DISCUSS THE TYPES OF ORGANISATION, I WILL EXPLAIN THE RESPONSABILITIES OF ORGANISATION THE ECONOMIC SYSTE. I WILL SHOW THE KEY OBJECTIVES COMPETITION POLICY AND HOW THE MARKET STRUCTURES DETERMINE THE PRICING OF THE DECISIONS OF BUSINESS. I WILL ANALYSE THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL FACTORS ON UK BUSINESS ORGANISATIONS AND I WILL EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF THE POLICIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON UK ORGANISATION. IN THE END I WILL MAKE CONCLUSION ABOUT THE STRATEGIES...
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...Public policy is embedded into the day-to-day lives of Canadian citizens. Although some may not be actively aware of the multitude of policies, they do determine every aspect of the Canadian society. There are policies that govern air, water, food, transportation, technology, taxes, health and immigration. But this is not an exclusive list of Canadian public polices. Two domains of public policy are domestic and foreign. Internal rules and regulations that govern within a nations border are known as domestic policies (Gale, 2008). Foreign polices are diametric in that they consist of international relations that take place outside a nation’s border (Elman, XXXX, p. X). When take together on a global scale, they can be described as global public policies. Globalization can be defined by “homogenized culture, a global economy, and a borderless world” (McBride, 2011, p. 10). To fully understand globalization one should consider all aspects such as, social, culture, technology, economic and political. Globalization has mainly impacted foreign policy, but it has also had an effect on domestic policies. Both policies are not only influenced by globalization, there are various other factors that contribute to the formation of public policies. Often times it can prove difficult to separate the effects that impact both forms of public policy because they are intertwined. Need thesis statement – what are you arguing or exploring in this paper. Also, should there be definitions in your intro...
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...CURRICULUM VITAE Economics Department, Littauer Center, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138-3001, 617495-4022, FAX: 617-495-7330, email: krogoff@harvard.edu Webpage: http://scholar.harvard.edu/rogoff Birth date: March 22, 1953 Married to Natasha Lance Rogoff, two children (Gabriel and Juliana) EDUCATION Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Ph.D., February 1980 Doctoral Dissertation: Essays on Expectations and Exchange Rate Volatility. Yale University, B.A./M.A. summa cum laude, Honors in Economics, May 1975. PROFESSIONAL POSITIONS Professor of Economics, Harvard University, September 1999 – present; Thomas D. Cabot Professor of Public Policy, January 2004 – present. Chief Economist and Director of Research, International Monetary Fund, 2001–2003. Director, Harvard Center for International Development, 2003–2004. Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Princeton University, 1992–94; Charles and Marie Robertson Professor of International Affairs, 1995–1999. Professor of Economics, University of California at Berkeley, 1989–1991. Associate Professor of Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1985–1988. Economist, International Finance Division, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1980–1983; Section Chief, Trade and Financial Studies Section, 1984. Economist, Research Department, International Monetary Fund, Oct. 1982 – Sept. 1983. VISITING POSITIONS BP-LSE Visiting Centennial Professor, London School of Economics, 1998–99 academic...
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