...1. Introduction Java language is a hybrid language neither compiled, nor interpreted. The Java language aims to provide the speed of a compiled language, as well as portability of an interpreted language. Because a java code can run on any platform with Java Virtual Machine installed some drawbacks are introduced in terms speed of the execution compared to compiler languages such as C and C++. To make the java code as portable as it is, after compilation, the java code is converted into a bytecode. A bytecode is then interpreted by the Java Virtual Machine. To take advantage of Java language and to speed up performance, sophisticated optimization techniques must be utilized. Among many methods of optimizations, such as directly manipulating the bytecode, or annotating the bytecode, “The Soot Framework” is a well developed tool for optimizing the java bytecode to improve performance. The Soot Framework manipulates and modifies any java code and generates an optimized bytecode. The optimized bytecode can be run on any Java Virtual Machine. The soot framework is designed in a way that java code can be optimized module by module, or the whole program. 2. The project Our team consists of Shivshankar Kanawade, Batbold Myagmarjav, and Taeghyun Kang. The project is to research the possibility of automatically detecting shared variables in a concurrent program utilizing The Soot Framework. The team also seeks to identify the shared variable characteristics with the help of intermediate...
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...Date: November 5, 2012 To: Employees of Energetic Bright Group (EBG) From: Human Resources Office Re: Courses to be offered Great job at orientation and training, everyone! Your trainers are impressed and pleased by results. However they find you all could benefit from some additional courses to improve skills and abilities needed at your job, so here are some perfect choices for you! Six months from now there is going to be two kinds of courses offered - basic skills classes and advanced courses. In the meantime, during the following six months, your managers will evaluate each and every one of you and may recommend taking one or more of either basic skills or advanced courses. If you feel you would benefit from it, you may choose to take a course even without recommendation. Basic skills courses For some of you it would be beneficial to improve written and verbal communication. We will arrange basic, intermediate, and advanced levels of reading, writing, and math. Good to know: • courses will be held during working hours • Employees will be paid for the time in class • Books will be provided • Progress in the courses will be taken into account for quarterly performance reviews and annual salary reviews • Homework and studying will have to be done in the employee’s free time Advanced courses Employees who are not going to be offered to improve basic skills, but are feeling the need for more education to keep up with scientific developments...
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...MEMO To: All Departments From Thrit Tuachob, Director of Human Resources Date: July 13, 2015 Subject: Revisions to Employee Wellness Program Because of the company’s rapid growth and because of continuing developments in the field, even employees with advanced scientific training are having trouble keeping up with new developments. EBG wants all employees, whatever their position, to be able to discuss with customers, at least in a basic way, the scientific concepts behind the company’s products and services. Beginning six month from now, January 13, 2015. EBG will offer basic, intermediate, and advanced courses in reading, writing, and math. Basic Program Overview The courses will be offered during work hours, employees will be paid for the time they spend in class. Books will be provided. Progress in these courses will be taken into account in employees’ quarterly performance reviews and annual salary reviews. There are some requirements and information for this course * Managers will evaluate employees and may recommend that employees take one or more of these courses. * Employees can choose to take a course or courses without their manager’s recommendation. * Homework and studying must be done on employees’ own time. Reimbursement Programs Employees who are beyond these basic courses but who need help in keeping up with scientific developments related to their work are encouraged to take courses at local universities, using...
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...By : Aniket Pataskar INDEX 1. Hello World example 3 2. Add two matrices 4 3. Armstrong number 7 4. Binary Search 11 5. Bubble sort 14 6. Command line arguments 17 7. Find Odd or Even 18 8. Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius 21 9. Display Date and Time 23 10.Largest of three integers 26 11. Java Programs part 1 28 12. Java Programs part 2 49 13. Java Programs part 3 74 14. Java Programs part 4 102 15. Java Programs part 5 120 16. Java Programs part 6 134 17. Java Interview Questions part 1 161 18. Java Interview Questions part 2 178 “Hello World” is passed as an argument to println method, you can print whatever you want. There is also a print method which doesn’t takes the cursor to beginning of next line as println does. System is a class, out is object of PrintStream class and println is the method. Output of program: Output of program: This code adds two matrix, you can modify it to add any number of matrices. You can create a Matrix class and create it’s objects and then create an add method which sum the objects, then you can add any number of matrices by repeatedly calling the method using a loop. Output of program: Other methods of searching are Linear search and Hashing. There is a binarySearch method in Arrays class which can also be used. binarySearch method returns the location if a match occurs otherwise - (x+1) where x is the no. of elements in the array, For example in the second case above when p is not present...
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...Get swole, pumping iron, swole up. These are all terms that refer to lifting weights. Lifting weights can be a fun and very helpful tool to get in shape, but for weight lifting to actually work you must execute the lifts accurately. This is a how to guide on lifting weights correctly and how to be safe when doing so. There are three key parts of weight lifting. They are stretching, technique, and the correct weights for your ability level. Before you can actually begin lifting the weights though, you should make sure you are safe when trying to lift weights, never lift alone and never up your weights without making sure that you are completely sure that can handle it or that your partner can help you if you run into trouble. Before you actually start lifting weights, you need to make sure you stretch. Make sure you are loose and completely stretched out before doing any lifting. Certain stretches can ready you for certain lifts. To execute a good shoulder roll you are supposed to “Stand tall, feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Raise your right shoulder towards your right ear, take it backwards, down and then up again to the ear in a smooth action. Repeat with the other shoulder”(bodybuilding.com). Shoulder circles are good for stretching before you bench press. Arm swings are also very good stretches for these lifts as well. Arm stretches target your biceps, triceps, shoulders and back. This allows you to loosen the muscles you will be using...
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...attitudes, and performance (Noe, et al. 2006). An analysis of work is considered a building block for most HR systems in organizations. Corporate restructuring processes, quality improvement programs, human resource planning, job design, recruitment strategies, training programs, succession planning, and compensation systems are among the other HR activities that are based on work analysis (Bernardin, 2008). Choosing a job that interested me to perform a work analysis was not easy; I really wanted to take this opportunity to put to work the information learned in Chapter 3 and 4 of our class with a job that it always interested me in learning on how they perform their job and what it takes to do the job. I chose a sign language interpreter from my previous job at the National Institutes of Health, Clinical Center. I worked for the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center for 7 years and felt totally committed in complying with their mission to clinical research. The NIH Clinical Center (CC) is the clinical research hospital for the National Institutes of Health. It's the nation's largest hospital devoted entirely to clinical research. Through clinical research, clinician-investigators translate laboratory discoveries into better treatments, therapies and interventions to improve the nation's health. About 1,500 clinical research studies currently are active at the NIH Clinical Center. About half are the first tests of new drugs or medical treatment in people...
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...Visual Basic has been labeled to be the most successful programming language in the history of programming. In 1991, Microsoft built Visual Basic on the older BASIC language – Beginner’s All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (Mabutt). In the late 1980s, Alan Cooper, owner of Tripod, developed drag-and-drop interface, Ruby, which was also an influence to the idea of Visual Basic (History of Visual Basics). Just like any spoken language, rules must be followed in order to create effective communication between two people. For programming languages, it is necessary to follow all naming rules in order to build the program. Visual Basic’s variable name rules are as follows: Up to 255 characters, names must begin with a letter, no embedded spaces or special characters are to be used besides the underscore “__”, there cannot be a reserved word, uppercase and lowercase should be used with a purpose, and names cannot be repeated with the same level of scope (Visual Basic Naming Rules). If a developer does not follow these rules when using Visual Basic, there will be errors that may occur even before the program can be tested. Python Python is another common programming language, and was influenced by the design of ABC (Lukaszewski). In the 1996, Guido van Rossum created his very own version of ABCs, which we all know now as Python (Lukaszewski). Python is a basic syntax used for statement grouping, a list, strings, and numbers (Lukaszewski). Because it is another programming language...
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...(Give an example of both) System software is an integral part that aids in the computer’s functioning. It manages the computer resources in ways that they can operate in tandem. System software provides a platform for the execution of application software. Examples of system software are BIOS and firmware. Application software is created for users. They manage their specific tasks to suit their needs like a media player of word processors. Examples of application software are CRM software, ERP software, accounting, graphics, and media software. 2.) What does it mean when we say that an interpreter both “Translates and Executes” Instructions? In the case of the interpreter, it translates and executes each line of codes one line at a time. Thus if the program has syntax errors (violation of program rule) lower down in the code, you never know until the interpreter reaches to that statement. 3.) Explain the “fectch-decode-execute” cycle. In the first step, fetch instruction, the processor fetches the instruction from the memory. The instruction is transferred from memory to instruction register. The processor is ready to fetch instruction. The instruction pointer contains the address 0100 contains the instruction MOV AX, 0. The memory places the instruction on the data bus. The processor then copies the instruction from the data bus to the instruction register. In the second step, decode instruction, the instruction is decoded by the processor. For example, the...
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...Development and Execution Steps Java program normally go through five phases. These are 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Edit, Compile, Load, Verify and Execute We look over all the above mentioned phases in a bit detail. First consider the following figure that summarizes the all phases of a java program. Phase 1 Editor Disk Program is created in the editor and stored on disk. Compiler creates bytecodes and stores them on disk. Phase 2 Compiler Disk Primary Memory Phase 3 Class Loader Class loader puts bytecodes in memory. Disk Primary Memory Phase 4 Bytecode Verifier Bytecode verifier confirms that all bytecodes are valid and do not violate Java’s security restrictions. Phase 5 Primary Memory Interpreter Interpreter reads bytecodes and translates them into a language that the computer can understand, possibly storing data values as the program executes. Umair© 2005, All Rights Reserved -1- TA: Munawar Nadeem Handout 3 Advanced Programing in Java Umair Javed CS-391 Phase 1: Edit Phase 1 consists of editing a file. This is accomplished with an editor program. The programmer types a java program using the editor like notepad, and make corrections if necessary. When the programmer specifies that the file in the editor should be saved, the program is stored on a secondary storage device such as a disk. Java program file name ends with a .java extension. On Windows platform, notepad is a simp le and commonly used editor for the...
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...EST1 – Overview of Task Instructions I. Task 1 - Social responsibility of Company Q a. Part A - Evaluate Company Q’s current attitude toward social responsibility. i. Are Q’s actions (as described in the given statement) socially responsible? Why or why not? ii. Why is it important for Q to be socially responsible? b. Part B - Recommend three actions that Company Q could take to improve the company’s attitude toward social responsibility. i. Based on the information described in the given statement, what does Q need to change moving forward? c. Task Tips i. Focus on the information given to you in the task instructions. ii. Try not to over-think this task II. Task 2 – Imagine you are the ethics officer for a new business, Company X. Develop an ethics program that will be a part of the new employee handbook. a. Part A - Standards & Procedures i. This section should clearly describe specific actions, conduct, and/or behaviors that would be acceptable (or unacceptable) for your employees. 1. Example = dress code policy ii. This section must include a minimum of 4 elements to receive a passing score. b. Part B - Training i. This section should describe the type of training program that you will provide for your organization. ...
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...testMemo To: EBG Employees From: Ashley Test, Director of Human Resources Date: October 27, 2015 Re: Education Program Announcement It is with great pleasure that I announce to you the launch of our new education program and the enhancement of our tuition reimbursement policy. As you all may know our company has experienced rapid growth and because of continuing developments in the field, these changes were necessary for the continued success of our employees and our organization. These changes are effective April 27, 2016. Education Program * EBG will offer basic, intermediate, and advanced courses in reading, writing, and math. * Managers will evaluate employees and may recommend that employees take one or more of these courses. * Employees can choose to take a course(s) without their manager’s recommendation. * Course will be available during work hours. * Paid for the time spent in class. * Books are included with course. * Progress in these courses will be included in performance evaluations. Tuition Reimbursement * Tuition reimbursement maximum annual limit is 5000.00 instead of 3000.00. * Employees will be reimbursed for books, tuition, and fees. * All full-time employees will be eligible. * Employees are eligible to work paid half days on the days classes meet, with approval from management. * Employees must receive at least a B in the course under special conditions to receive reimbursement...
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...1. Which of the following statements are incorrect regarding C language? Records can be defined in C by using structures Members of a structure are of the same/different data types A pointer to a structure can be used to pass a structure to a function Memory is allocated when we define a structure 2. Given the following array: int a[9] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,0}; what will be the output of the printf("%d",a[5]); ? Answers: 3 4 5 6 3. Which of the following function will convert a string into an integer? Answers: • int() • number() • tonum() • atoi() • val() 4. Which standard C programing function is used to clear the memory allocated by the malloc() function? Answers: • delete • elease • free • calloc • destroy 5. From which loop or conditional constructs, is "break" used for an early exit? Answers: • switch • fo • while • All of the above • do-while 6. What does the the function argv[0] represent? Answers: • The first command line parameter has been passed to the program. • The number of command line arguments. • The name of a program. • None of the above. 7. Which function is used concatenate two strings? Answers: • strcmp() • strcpy() • strcat() • strlen() • catstr() 8. What are the modes used for opening a file?(multiple answer) Answers: • i • all the options • r • w • a • + 9. From the following array declaration: Char a[2][3][4] what will be the count of elements in array a? Answers: • 24 • 22 • 20 • 12 • 36 10. Which function will convert a...
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...etc. All these international practices make the public signs essential to all the foreign people, from government officials to entrepreneurs, from scientists to overseas students, from artists to sportsman. Under such a circumstance, public signs become a mirror reflecting the international image of China. The present paper has discussed the following aspects of C-E translation of public signs: the range and classification, the characteristics, issues in the course of translation, applicable principles and special requirements for translators for a better regulation of Chinese public signs into English. Generally speaking, the C-E translation of public signs is a challenging work, demanding a great deal of practice and broad knowledge about the English-speaking countries’ culture, custom, pattern of thought, etc. Huang Shouyi, the Secretary of the Translators Association of China and the vice president of the International Federation of Translators, pointed out that the publicity-oriented C-E translation should follow the principle of “three closeness”, specifically, to be close to the reality of the development of China, to be close to oversea receptors’ need, and to be close to the foreigners’ way of thinking. Therefore, much attention should be paid not only to linguistic competence but also to cross-cultural awareness. Nowadays, in a world of globalization, public signs are vital for international communication. Though a series of problems do exist, the official agencies...
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...Themes of “Interpreter of Maladies” In the “Interpreter of Maladies” different themes are used throughout the story. The use of these different themes enables the reader to become aware of what the author is trying to get across to he or she. The themes in “Interpreter of Maladies” include marriage/love, communication, and environment/nature. With each taking on a role of its own, the story becomes both compelling and informative. Marriage and love comes across as complicated in the story. A marriage is known to be the start of a beautiful partnership between two people who love each other. In “Interpreter of Maladies” marriage is just that but also much more. It is secrets, regret, and mystery. Although Twinkle and Sanjeev are married under their own free will it comes across, as the two are strangers. No matter the romantic feelings that come about the couple remains individuals in their own right. As a direct result Sanjeev is regretting the love he has for his wife. Although as it progresses the narrator shows us that distance can sometimes be closed by shared experiences. When Shukumar and Shoba deal with the death of their child, the bond between the two strengthens. The story shows us that love can be found in the most unexpected ways and can alter in the event of a joint experience. The lack of communication weighs on several characters throughout the story. While Shukumar and Shaba are individually consumed by their own grief they fail to communicate...
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...According to Jie Zong and Jeanne Batalova from the Migration Policy Institute, Indian immigrants began to arrive to the United States as early as 1820. As of 2013, more than 2 million Indian immigrants lived in the U.S. , accounting for almost 5 percent of the foreign population.” I. For the “alien” characters immigrating to America in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies, it was imperative that they made new friends in order to adapt to the foreign environment. Although some may see friendship as not being the most crucial factor in character development, Jhumpa Lahiri demonstrates how the intelligence of characters can risebegins to grow as their relationships with other characters become stronger. Prime examples of characters gaining...
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