...businesses, consumers, and the government use collaboration tools in the work environment, and how these tools have transformed the business processes of today’s organizations. Additionally, you will explore electronic commerce, and discuss the challenges this technology presents to businesses and their consumers. Databases, Network Applications, and E-Business OBJECTIVE: Describe how databases are used in the work environment. Resources: Ch. 4 and Technology Guide 2 of Introduction to Information Systems and Ch. 1 for Access in Microsoft® Office 2010 Content • Ch. 4: Data and Knowledge Management of Introduction to Information Systems o Managing Data • The Difficulties of Managing Data • The Data Life Cycle o The Database Approach • The Data Hierarchy • Designing the Database o Database Management Systems • The Relational Database Model • Databases in Action o Data Warehousing • Describing the Data Warehouse • Data Marts o Data Governance o Knowledge Management • Concepts and Definitions • Knowledge Management Systems • The Knowledge Management System Cycle • Technology Guide 2: Computer Software of Introduction to Information Systems o Significance of Software o Software Issues • Software Defects • Software Evaluation and Selection • Software Licensing • Open Systems ...
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...CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Electronic Commerce © 2017 Cengage Learning®. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a . license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website or school-approved learning management system for classroom use. INYM 225 Study Unit 1 Introduction to Electronic commerce Ms Tumelo Nthutang Learning Objectives In this chapter, you will learn: • What electronic commerce is and how it has evolved in three waves of development • Why companies concentrate on revenue models and the analysis of business processes instead of business models when they undertake electronic commerce initiatives • How to identify opportunities for and barriers to electronic commerce initiatives • How economic forces have led to the development and continued growth of electronic commerce • How businesses use value chains and SWOT analysis to identify electronic commerce opportunities • How the international nature of electronic commerce affects its growth and development 3 3 Introduction Introduction • Electronic commerce began in the United States – China the leader in online retail sales since 2013 – More and more sales being made on smartphones • China is the world’s largest potential online market – Active Internet users and upward economic growth – Buyers use U.S. and domestic sites and are influenced by online reviews and discussions...
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...Benefit Benefits To Consumers That Use e-Commerce Maxine Jones Strayer University Professor W.E. Simonpietri Fundamentals of E-Business 107 January 30, 2011 Electronic Commerce consists of buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems, such as the internet and other computer networks. We are now able to conduct business, socialize, and trade in a more innovative way. Electronic Commerce early beginnings started as far back as the late 1970’s with the introduction of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). Later, a researcher named Tim Berners-Lee at the European Organization for Nuclear Research proposed a hypertext-based web of information, that a user could navigate using a simple interface called a browser. He named it the “World Wide Web”. This invention has facilitated us in various aspects of our daily lives. “In 1989 the National Science Foundation permitted two commercial e-mail services, MCI Mail and CompuServe to establish limited connections to the internet for the sole purpose of exchanging e-mail transmissions with users of the internet”, (Electronic Commerce, 2010, pg. 57). Commercial businesses were not allowed to use the internet. “The AUP (Acceptable Use Policy) prohibited the use of the NSFNET for purposes not in support of research and education, a policy consistent with the NSF’s mission,” (Chaudhury, Abijit; Jean-Pierre Kuilboer, 2002) “Later, in 1991 NSF restrictions were then...
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...Benefits To Consumers That Use e-Commerce Maxine Jones Strayer University Professor W.E. Simonpietri Fundamentals of E-Business 107 January 30, 2011 Electronic Commerce consists of buying and selling of products and services over electronic systems, such as the internet and other computer networks. We are now able to conduct business, socialize, and trade in a more innovative way. Electronic Commerce early beginnings started as far back as the late 1970’s with the introduction of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). Later, a researcher named Tim Berners-Lee at the European Organization for Nuclear Research proposed a hypertext-based web of information, that a user could navigate using a simple interface called a browser. He named it the “World Wide Web”. This invention has facilitated us in various aspects of our daily lives. “In 1989 the National Science Foundation permitted two commercial e-mail services, MCI Mail and CompuServe to establish limited connections to the internet for the sole purpose of exchanging e-mail transmissions with users of the internet”, (Electronic Commerce, 2010, pg. 57). Commercial businesses were not allowed to use the internet. “The AUP (Acceptable Use Policy) prohibited the use of the NSFNET for purposes not in support of research and education, a policy consistent with the NSF’s mission,” (Chaudhury, Abijit; Jean-Pierre Kuilboer, 2002) “Later, in 1991 NSF restrictions were then lifted on commercial...
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...Introduction Even today, some considerable time after the so called ‘Internet revolution’, electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce or eCommerce, remains a relatively new, emerging and constantly changing area of business management and information technology. There has been and continues to be, much publicity and discussion about e-commerce. According to the editor-in-chief of the International Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vladimir Zwass, ‘Electronic commerce is sharing business information, maintaining business relationships and conducting business transactions by means of telecommunications networks’ (Zwass, 1996). However, the term may refer to more than just buying and selling products online. It also includes the entire online process of developing, marketing, selling, delivering, servicing and paying for products and services. The amount of trade conducted electronically has grown extraordinarily with widespread Internet usage and is predicted to continue at this rate, or even accelerate. Electronic commerce covers a range of different types of businesses, from consumer based retail sites, through auction or music sites to business exchanges trading goods and services between corporations (Beyon-Davies, 2009). It is currently one of the most important aspects of the Internet to emerge (Curtis and Cobham, 2005). Although "conventional" commerce is still used by many companies, there is a growing tend to use electronic commerce, as more and more businesses...
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...ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Name of the Student Institution Date ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Introduction The global transition from the analogue era to the digital era has brought along significant transformation. The introduction and use of the internet have made the world to be like a small village. This wave of migration from analogue to digital has seen the major field of different disciplines embraced the use of technology today.1 Commerce, being a major player in the field of trade and marketing has not lagged behind. The application of technology in this field resulted in the inception of Electronic commerce (e-commerce). E-commerce involves all the business activities that use the internet technologies.2 In general; e-commerce can be referred to as the sales aspect of e-business. The idea of integrating technology into sales and marketing field began in the 1980s. The application of internet technology in trade began in the mid 1990’s and grew rapidly up to the year 2000. In this year, the electronic commerce suffered a serious hitch-up that literal threatened to end its lifespan. However, in 2003, the e-commerce came back to life with companies that survived the turn-down showing growth in sales. This phase saw e-commerce grows rapidly and it became part of the larger total economy. The stable recovery saw ecommerce experience a less damage in the 2008 economic recession compared to the larger economy.3 Currently, ecommerce has advanced in its technological use and many customer...
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...of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune University of Pune Pattern 2008, w.e.f. 2010-11 Semester – V Course No. 501 502 503 504 505 506 Subject Name VB.NET or VB.NET Programming Internet Programming and Cyber Law Principals of Marketing Core Java Project work ( VB ) Computer Laboratory and Practical Work (.NET + Core Java ) Semester – VI Course No. 601 602 603 604 605 606 Subject Names E-Commerce Multimedia Systems Introduction to Syspro And Operating Systems Advance Java Project Work (Banking & Finance, Cost Analysis, Financial Analysis, Payroll, EDP, ERP etc.) Computer Laboratory and Practical Work (Multimedia + Advanced Java) University of Pune, T.Y. B.C.A., Semester V & VI 2 T.Y. B.C.A. Semester V Subject Name -: VB.NET or VB.NET Programming. Course Code -: 501 Sr. No. 1. TOPICS .NET Framework (Introduction to .NET Framework) 1.1 Introduction 1.2 CLR 1.3 CTS 1.4 MSIL 1.5 Garbage Collection 1.6 Assemblies 1.6.1 Assembly content 1.6.2 Assembly types VB.Net Programming 2.1 Windows Forms 2.1.1. Setting Title Bar Text 2.1.2. Seeing the initial position of a form 2.1.3. Minimizing/Maximising a form 2.1.4. Working with multiple forms 2.1.5. Setting the StartUp Form 2.1.6. Adding controls to a form 2.1.7. Setting properties at Design Time...
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...E-Commerce A Brief Examination of a Popular Electronic Information Technology The purpose of this assignment is to “demonstrate an understanding of information systems, define and display how information technology may be used strategically in organizations.” The following discussion specifically focuses on the electronic business of E-Commerce and identifies how this industry uses information technology to compete, provide goods/services and offer innovative trends within the consumer market place. Characterizing Commerce Commerce is generally defined as “a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of good and services from a producer to the consumer.” It also encompasses the “trading of information and funds or other entities” that maintain economic value. Characterizing E-Commerce E-Commerce is commonly referred to as “electronic marketing.” It consists of buying, selling or the exchange of goods and services over an electronic medium such as the internet or other computer based networks where a transaction or “terms of sale” are performed electronically. E-Commerce Popularity Since the advent of the internet and the potential uses information technology brought to the business environment, nearly all main stream commerce related industries discovered an opportunity to establish a presence in the electronic marketing environment due to the low entry cost and reductions in transaction expenses that provided increasing...
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...E commerce The purpose of this assignment is to “demonstrate an understanding of information systems, define and display how information technology may be used strategically in organizations.” The following discussion specifically focuses on the electronic business of E-Commerce and identifies how this industry uses information technology to compete, provide goods/services and offer innovative trends within the consumer market place. Characterizing Commerce Commerce is generally defined as “a division of trade or production which deals with the exchange of good and services from a producer to the consumer.” It also encompasses the “trading of information and funds or other entities” that maintain economic value. Characterizing E-Commerce E-Commerce is commonly referred to as “electronic marketing.” It consists of buying, selling or the exchange of goods and services over an electronic medium such as the internet or other computer based networks where a transaction or “terms of sale” are performed electronically. E-Commerce Popularity Since the advent of the internet and the potential uses information technology brought to the business environment, nearly all main stream commerce related industries discovered an opportunity to establish a presence in the electronic marketing environment due to the low entry cost and reductions in transaction expenses that provided increasing access to a “global” market place, which could also maintain and secure...
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...Growth of E-Retailing in India By: Shifa Hashmi MBA – 1 Year Tapmi School of Business, Jaipur Abstract Consumer’s perception regarding shopping has been changed with the introduction of Internet media. Retail industry has witnessed major revolution in the changing technology oriented business scenario of 21st century in India. Internet has shrunk the entire World. The rules of the game in retailing are fast changing with the introduction of Information Technology. The e Retailing website is the front door of the online store that interacts between the e-retailer and consumers. The electronic retailing (e-Tailing, e-Retailing, internet retailing etc.) is the model of selling of retail goods using electronic media, in particular, the internet. E-Retailing is a subset of e-Commerce (Electronic Commerce). E-Retailing accounts for about 10% of the overall growth of e Commerce market. The growth in the e-Retailing market is driven by the need to save time by urban India. It is estimated that 2.5 billion internet users, access to internet has played a significant role in growing the business markets. The Internet gives retailers an instrument for: broadening target markets, enhancing consumer relationships, extending product lines, improving cost efficiency, improving consumer communications, and delivering customized offers. E-Retailers serve 24 hours x 7 days in a hassle free manner to consumers. Along with advantages of e-Retailing some major issues...
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...Business Models for Internet Based E-Commerce B Mahadevan Introduction The meteoric growth of Internet based E-commerce at the turn of the last century is truly baffling. During the last one decade, this market space has grown in several directions. In its first generation, it saw the emergence of portals and search engines. However, in due course more and more organisations began to cater to the Business to Customer (B2C) market. In the last two years, there is significant growth in the Business to Business (B2B) segment. As several organisations began to operate in the Internet market space, they innovated unique propositions to create value in the process. These were either not found or difficult to replicate in the traditional brick and mortar operation. This course will help the students understand these unique propositions in a unified framework. The framework is collectively referred to as "Business Models". An Internet based business has several dimensions: · · · · the technology aspect primarily comprising of telecommunication, networking and other infrastructure issues the software domain that includes programming languages, web page design, customer interface and transactions management, security and privacy management, and large scale data mining the management aspect that deals with the business strategies for value creation, growth and customer development and retention the statutory and legal dimension that addresses various cyber laws dealing with security...
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...E-COMMERCE (TIT-501) UNIT I Introduction What is E-Commerce, Forces behind E-Commerce Industry Framework, Brief history of ECommerce, Inter Organizational E-Commerce Intra Organizational E-Commerce, and Consumer to Business Electronic Commerce, Architectural framework Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce, Market forces behind I Way, Component of I way Access Equipment, Global Information Distribution Network, Broad band Telecommunication. UNIT-II Mobile Commerce Introduction to Mobile Commerce, Mobile Computing Application, Wireless Application Protocols, WAP Technology, Mobile Information Devices, Web Security Introduction to Web security, Firewalls & Transaction Security, Client Server Network, Emerging Client Server Security Threats, firewalls & Network Security. UNIT-III Encryption World Wide Web & Security, Encryption, Transaction security, Secret Key Encryption, Public Key Encryption, Virtual Private Network (VPM), Implementation Management Issues. UNIT - IV Electronic Payments Overview of Electronics payments, Digital Token based Electronics payment System, Smart Cards, Credit Card I Debit Card based EPS, Emerging financial Instruments, Home Banking, Online Banking. UNIT-V Net Commerce EDA, EDI Application in Business, Legal requirement in E -Commerce, Introduction to supply Chain Management, CRM, issues in Customer Relationship Management. References: 1. Greenstein and Feinman, “E-Commerce”, TMH 2. Ravi Kalakota, Andrew Whinston...
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...Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Company Background 3. Applied Information system 4. Discussion of input, processing, output, storage and control activities 5. Business benefits 6. Competitive advantages 7. References Introduction In this 21st century, information systems have become as integrated into our daily business activities as accounting, finance, operation management, marketing, human resource management, or any other major business function. Hence, information systems and technologies are the important contributing factors that drive businesses and organizations to success. Besides that, many businesses today are using Internet technologies to Web-enable their business processes and create e-business applications. One of the influential e-business application information systems that support every real world business system is the E-payment system. The payment system is a functioning network that links bank accounts and provides the functionality for monetary interchange which governed by laws, rules and regulations.1 Electronic payment systems (EPSs) are also known as e-commerce payment systems, involving an electronic payment transactions for buying and selling goods or services via internet.1 In other words, the payment process in the e-commerce world can be described as, in most case the customer does not actually see the concrete product at the time of transaction, and the method of payment is performed electronically. Moreover...
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...Information technology can be defined as " the hardware, software, telecommunication database management and other technologies used to store, process and distribute information" (Daft, 2003, p. 682). Information technology includes using information systems, network and Internet technology to conduct business electronically, in order to achieve new levels of efficiency, competitiveness, and profitability. Information technology is supplying the foundation for new business models, new business process and new ways of distributing knowledge. Companies are relying on Information technology to conduct more of their work electronically, effortlessly linking factories, offices and sales forces around the globe. Information technology and electronic commerce has changed the way people and organizations work in today's society. Information Systems Information systems, a major part of Information Technology have become essential for helping organizations deal with changes in global economies and the business enterprise. Information systems can be defined as " interrelated components working together to collect, process, store, and disseminate information to support decision making, coordination, control, analysis and visualization in an organization"(Laudon & Laudon, 2004, p.8). Information systems provide firms with communication and analytic tools for conducting trade and managing business on a global scale. Information systems make it possible for business to adopt flatter, more...
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...Introduction E-Commerce involves digitally enabled commercial transactions between organizations and individuals. EC is commonly known as Electronic Commerce. It is a business that based on the internet concept in the terms of buying and selling products or services. E-Commerce is a non-cash payment system, it uses credit cards, debit cards, cash cards, electronic fund transfer via bank’s websites or other ways of electronic payment. E-commerce is not only a term of shopping online (Web shopping), but also encompasses many more business activities. E-commerce is a new way of conducting business, using any of the new application of technology. It makes business people to conduct their business globally and 24hours/7days. People can order and make payment on anytime and at anyway. This also improves the sales for the business organizations. Although e-commerce is popular for online shopping recently, but electronic commerce has existed for many years as banks have been using electronic funds transfer (EFT) for decades. A market is a place of interactions and relationships where products, information, payment, and services are exchanged. It handles all transactions that needed. E-Commerce bazaars let traders and buyers meet electronically. Main Essay E-commerce business model Electronic Commerce business model can be categorized into three major ideals. There are: B2B, B2C, and C2C. (i) B2B Business-to-Business e-Commerce Participants are the organizations. This...
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