...|IPM Project Report | | | | | |Investment Portfolio Creation | |using | | | |Investment Philosophy – of Joel Greenblatt’s | |[pic] | | | | | | ...
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...INVESTMENT STRATEGY AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Executive Summary Kaplan is a charitable fund established in 2007 to provide an investment vehicle for investors seeking to finance some educational objectives. The aim of the fund is to grow members’ contributions through investment in securities. Investors in Kaplan are yet to start making withdrawals from the fund but are due to begin in June 2012. This report looks at current issues in the investment environment in the UK, Europe, and the rest of the world which have an impact on Kaplan’s operations. It also examines strategic asset allocation and investment strategies that Kaplan should employ to achieve its goals. In addition, the report recommends areas in which the fund’s management should actively manage investments and those areas in which passive management would be the better option. Overview of the Investment Environment In recent years, the global fund sector has continued to register robust growth in many countries with developed financial markets. Collective investment schemes are becoming the most preferred investment vehicles for investors because of their obvious advantages including diversification, professional management of investments, liquidity and investment advice for investors and superior returns (Roll, 2008). Indeed, as by the end of 2011, the global investment fund industry was worth US $11.7 trillion which translates to 17 percent of primary securities holdings around the world. However...
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...Introduction to Portfolio Management Investing in securities such as shares, debentures, and bonds is profitable as well as exciting. It is indeed rewarding, but involves a great deal of risk and calls for scientific knowledge as well artistic skill. In such investments both rationale and emotional responses are involved. Investing in financial securities is now considered to be one of the best avenues for investing one savings while it is acknowledged to be one of the best avenues for investing one saving while it is acknowledged to be one of the most risky avenues of investment. “It is rare to find investors investing their entire savings in a single security. Instead, they tend to invest in a group of securities. Such a group of securities is called portfolio”. Creation of a portfolio helps to reduce risk, without sacrificing returns. Portfolio management deals with the analysis of individual securities as well as with the theory and practice of optimally combining securities into portfolios. An investor who understands the fundamental principles and analytical aspects of portfolio management has a better chance of success. Portfolio Management An investor considering investment in securities is faced with the problem of choosing from among a large number of securities and how to allocate his funds over this group of securities. Again he is faced with problem of deciding which securities to hold and how much to invest in each. The risk and return characteristics...
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...PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT Meaning of portfolio:- A combination of securities with different risk & return characteristics will constitute the portfolio of the investor. Thus, a portfolio is the combination of various assets and/or instruments of investments. The combination may have different features of risk & return, separate from those of the components. The portfolio is also built up out of the wealth or income of the investor over a period of time, with a view to suit his risk and return preference to that of the portfolio that he holds. An investor considering investments in securities is faced with the problem of choosing from among a large number of securities. His choice depends upon the risk and return characteristics of individual securities. He would attempt to choose the most desirable securities and like to allocate is funds over this group of securities. Again he is faced with the problem of deciding which securities to hold and how much to invest in each. The investor faces an infinite number of possible portfolios or groups of securities. The risk and return characteristics of portfolio differ from those of individual securities combining to form a portfolio. The investor tries to choose the optimal portfolio taking in to consideration the risk return characteristics of all possible portfolios. As the economy and the financial environment keep changing the risk return characteristics of individual securities as well as portfolios also change. This calls...
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...Firstname Lastname Instructor’s Name Course Number 21 July 2012 Investment Management Investment Fundamentals Investment is the process of employing saved money in financial institutions with the hope of gaining returns in the future. Investment management is the process of managing the money employed in financial institutions with the hope of gaining positive returns. The financial institutions are catalogued in a case known as an investment portfolio. An individual with saved money may opt to invest it in financial institutions as a way of adding value to the money. Investing for individuals involves identifying the sources of income for investment such as savings and loans from others. The individual then comes up with investment objectives that will guide his investment decisions. After the funds have been secured, the investor does a market analysis to determine which the best investment opportunities available are for him. A market analysis may be done through a “bottom top” approach or a “top bottom” approach. The “top bottom approach” starts from a macroeconomic level of the market and works downwards towards the different service sectors and industries, finishing with the specific corporate institutions and their portfolio. Once at the corporate level, the investor can decide which investments will afford better returns in the long run (Klammer 36). A competitive analysis is done by the potential investor to determine how his options stand against the other investors...
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...------------------------------------------------- Latest version: February 7, 2016 (changes from prior version shown in red) ORF 570 Special Topics in Statistics and Operations Research Course topic: Quantitative Asset Management Transcript title: Special Topics in Statistics and Operations/Quantitative Asset Management Instructor: Frank J. Fabozzi, Ph.D., CFA, Visiting Professor, ORFE Office: 207 in ORFE Building (office shared with Professor Mulvey) Office hours: 4-6pm (this time slot will also be used for presentations on special topics) Classroom: Friend 006 Course description: This course covers asset management focusing on quantitative models applied to equities and bonds (with emphasis on mortgage-backed securities). The quantitative models discussed are asset allocation models and portfolio construction models that include optimization models (mean-variance framework and extensions such as robust portfolio optimization), multi-factor risk models, risk control models, and transaction cost forecasting models. Return attribution models for performance evaluation will be covered. Model risk and model/strategy backtesting will be highlighted. Guest speakers from quantitative asset management firms are scheduled. Determination of final grade: Final exam ………………………………. 40% Design project …………………………… 25% Term paper ………………………………. 25% Problem sets ……………………………… 10% Course material and reading assignments: No textbook is required for the book. Instead...
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...Back to the Drawing Board Investors are having to rethink the foundations on which they build their portfolios By JOHN FERRY AND MIKE FOSTER Updated April 12, 2010 12:01 a.m. ET The recent financial crisis has all but torn up the investment rule book—received wisdoms have been found wanting if not plain wrong. Investors are being forced to decide whether the theoretical foundations upon which their portfolios are constructed need to be repaired or abandoned. Some are questioning the wisdom of investing in public markets at all. ENLARGE ROBERT NEUBECKER Many professional investors have traditionally used a technique known as modern portfolio theory to help decide which assets they should put money in. This approach examines the past returns and volatility of various asset classes and also looks at their correlation—how they perform in relation to each other. From these numbers wealth managers calculate the optimum percentage of a portfolio that should be invested in each asset class to achieve an expected rate of return for a given level of risk. It is a relatively neat construct. But it has its problems. One is that past figures for risk, return and correlation are not always a good guide to the future. In fact, they may be downright misleading. "These aren't natural sciences we're dealing with," says Kevin Gardiner, head of investment strategy for Europe, the Middle East and Africa at Barclays Wealth in London. "It's very difficult to establish underlying models and...
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...benefits liabilities Achieve a certain rate of return on the current pension assets for a given level of risk As a government pension plan, the fund has some understandable constraints, which are: Need to invest in mature and stable large companies Only a certain percentage of the fund could be invested in equities, meant to grow by +10% every year up to 40% The remainder (up to 60%) to be invested in bonds Their objective of achieving a certain rate of return is a necessary step to ensure the pension fund is able to meet its future pension liabilities. However, having unrealistic expectations can prove to be harmful where in their case a 1.5% discrepancy in expectations had led to a 120% increase in unfunded liability! The investment constraint of having a pension fund made up majority of bonds can prove to be problematic. While it is true that bonds provide a steady income in terms of coupon plus the opportunity for capital appreciation; the fact that bond prices are inversely proportional to interest rates prove to be a risk for pension funds. Indeed, that is the case for South Carolina pension fund where in April 1996 the fund has lost $400mln due to a rise in interest rates. Also their constraint of investing in mature and stable companies have the benefit of earning steady dividends and a lower level of risk (Claus and Thomas, 2001). But these companies have limited growth potential hence returns tend to be low and the state may find that they are not being...
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...CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY John Molson School of Business - Department of Finance Portfolio Management - FINA 411/2/A, C Course Outline – Fall 2014 Instructor: Dr. Abraham I. Brodt Office: MB 12.215 Tel: 848-2424-2997 Fax: 848-4500 E-mail: ABrodt@jmsb.concordia.ca [SUBJECT: FINA 411 …….] Classes: FINA 411/2A Mondays 11:45 - 14:30 [MB1.437] FINA 411/2C Wednesdays 11:45 - 14:30 [MB5.255] Office Hours: Mondays and Wednesdays 15:30 -- 16:30 [Please e-mail me first to confirm] and by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course focuses on modern investment theory and its application to the management of entire portfolios. It will consist of lectures, discussions of cases and articles, and video presentations. Topics include: a) construction of optimal asset portfolios using techniques such as the single index model, b) extensions of the capital asset pricing model: theory and tests; example, the zero-beta model, c) criteria for evaluation of investment performance, d) active vs. passive portfolio management, e) investment strategies. The Formula Growth Investment Centre Lab will be used to demonstrate the use of specialized investment software. Computer exercises are assigned to illustrate the application of the theory. Prerequisites: FINA 380 or 385; FINA 390 or 395. LEARNING OBJECTIVES To understand the theory and practice of Portfolio Management for Individuals and Institutions, e.g. Endowments, Mutual Funds, Pension Plans, etc. ...
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...Strategic Portfolio and Project Management Summary The project portfolio is analyzed to determine and evaluate the investments or projects that can contribute to the growth of the company. Strategic portfolio management "takes the insights gained from portfolio analysis and integrates them into the decision making process of a corporation" (Portfolio Decisions, 2013). In order to effectively manage the project portfolio of a company, strategic portfolio managers needs to create plans and make decisions that can achieve the goals of the company using the least possible amount of risk. The portfolio manager is responsible in determining if the investments are interesting, viable, and can be executed. Project management involves project initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and control, and closure. "Successful project management can then be defined as having achieved the project objectives: within time, within cost, at the desired performance/technology level, while utilizing the assigned resources effectively and efficiently, and accepted by the customer" (Krezner, 2009, p. 3). Strategic portfolio management and project management are closely related. Project management is under strategic portfolio management. Thus the project manager needs to work closely with the strategic portfolio manager in order to achieve success on the projects and investments of a company. Portfolio management is most involved in the planning stage of project management because this is the process...
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...Curriculum Source References The following references were used in the CFA Institute-produced publications Quantitative Methods for Investment Analysis, Analysis of Equity Investments: Valuation, and Managing Investment Portfolios: A Dynamic Process. Ackerman, Carl, Richard McEnally, and David Ravenscraft. 1999. “The Performance of Hedge Funds: Risk, Return, and Incentives.” Journal of Finance. Vol. 54, No. 3: 833–874. ACLI Survey. 2003. The American Council of Life Insurers. Agarwal, Vikas and Narayan Naik. 2000. “Performance Evaluation of Hedge Funds with OptionBased and Buy-and-Hold Strategies.” Working Paper, London Business School. Ali, Paul Usman and Martin Gold. 2002. “An Appraisal of Socially Responsible Investments and Implications for Trustees and Other Investment Fiduciaries.” Working Paper, University of Melbourne. Almgren, Robert and Neil Chriss. 2000/2001. “Optimal Execution of Portfolio Transactions.” Journal of Risk. Vol. 3: 5–39. Altman, Edward I. 1968. “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy.” Journal of Finance. Vol. 23: 589–699. Altman, Edward I. and Vellore M. Kishore. 1996. “Almost Everything You Wanted to Know about Recoveries on Defaulted Bonds.” Financial Analysts Journal. Vol. 52, No. 6: 57−63. Altman, Edward I., R. Haldeman, and P. Narayanan. 1977. “Zeta Analysis: A New Model to Identify Bankruptcy Risk of Corporations.” Journal of Banking and Finance. Vol. 1: 29−54. Ambachtsheer, Keith, Ronald Capelle, and...
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...Preliminary and incomplete Do not quote without authors’ permission How Do Venture Capitalists Choose Investments? by Steven N. Kaplan and Per Strömberg* First Draft: August 2000 This Draft: August 2000 Abstract In this paper, we consider how venture capitalists (VCs) choose or screen their investments by studying the contemporaneous investment analyses produced by 10 venture capital firms for investments in 42 portfolio companies. Consistent with most academic and anecdotal accounts, we find that it is common for VCs to consider explicitly the attractiveness of the opportunity – the market size, the strategy, the technology, customer adoption, and competition – the management team, and the deal terms. We also provide evidence on how the venture capitalists expect to monitor those investments. In at least half of the investments, the VC expects to play an important role in recruiting management. Finally, we complement the investment analyses with information from the financial contracts for the investments and consider the relation of the analyses with the contractual terms and with subsequent performance. In both analyses, the evidence suggests that the VC’s initial appraisal of the management team is important. Stronger management teams obtain more attractive contracts and are more likely to take their companies public. G24: Investment banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage G32: Financing policy; Capital and ownership structure * Graduate School of Business...
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...practical knowledge gathered at this study. My effort was for practical experience through report prepared on for business communication skills as well as banking sectors particularly in portfolio investment. Financial market has turned into a buyer's market. Banks are also changing with time and trying to become one-stop financial super market. As a student of BBA Honors for the requirement of the report preparation, I was assigned to the BRAC Bank Ltd. for my practical orientation. The information regarding this report has been collected from BRAC Bank Ltd. believe the report will provide me necessary knowledge to work in the banking sector and help me to build a flourish career. Because of the inherence importance of Investment Policies, Procedures, and Practices for a Bank perspective and because of my academic matching, I was inserted to undergo with Investment Policy, Procedures, and Practices of BRAC Bank Ltd. Jessore Branch, jessore. Investment is the most important asset as well as the primary source of earning for the banking financial institutions. On the other hand, this Investment is also the major source of risk for the bank management. A prudent bank management should always try to make an appropriate balance between its return and risk involved with the Investment portfolio. An unregulated banking financial institution might be fraught with unmanageable risks for maximizing its potential return. In such a situation, the banking financial institutions might...
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... |advantages of mutual fund | | | |disadvantages of mutual fund | | | |frequentiy used term | | |2 |Types of Mutual Fund Schemes |15 | |3 |Organization of a Mutual Fund |30 | |4 |Fund Management Style & Structuring of Portfolio |33 | |5 |Individual Scheme Analysis |49 | | |Thematic Funds |49 | | |Index Funds |69 | | |Equity Linked Saving...
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...Summary of Harvard Management Company (2010) By: Satrio Abi and Yanuar Budi Baskoro * Harvard Management Company Introduction: Harvard Management Company is a company which built by Harvard University itself. That means HMC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Harvard University. The company built for managing the financial matter and development of the university. Because the company is wholly owned by Harvard University, the Directors of HMC is directly choosen by President and Fellow of Harvard College. The function of HMC is for managing University’s financing especially endowment. Endowment become the important income for HMC. The main job of HMC is to earn money for the endowment. The management do some investment to get the endowment funds. They have the unique ways to do the investment which is using the Hybrid Theory. This case is focusing on the endowment. * Endowment: Why endowment become so important? Because the endowment fund is used for developing the university. The fund is for establishing new research program, creating more scholarship for student and buy some new art and collection. The fund also for increasing financial aid, reducing tuition fee for students and improve facilities for learning such as hiring new profesional academic intiatives or creating new laboratorium for research. The total value of endowment for 1990 until 2009 is increased continuosly. The total value in 1990 is $4.7 billion, in 1995 is $7 billion, in 2000 is $18.3 billion...
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