Premium Essay

Is It Important for Media to Represent Its Viewers? Give Examples from One Media Form, I.E. Television, Newspapers, Radio, Internet Broadcasts Etc.

In:

Submitted By lexlizabird
Words 1616
Pages 7
It very often that a person turns on a television to watch programmes without really analysing the characters they see in the shows. As viewers, we mostly ingest what we see as pure entertainment. So is not always obvious to us about how certain groups of people are being portrayed in the media, what sort of messages are being implied, or the ramifications that arise from the various representations we see. To conclude how important media representation is to viewers, we have to first understand what media representation is, what is being represented, and how it impacts society and how we perceive what or whom that is represented. In this essay I will focus primarily on the media representation in television and its examples.

According to Long and Wall (2009), a definition of media representation is “to describe, or depict something; to call it up in the mind by description, portrayal or imagination. To represent also means to symbolise, to stand for, to be a specimen of or to substitute for” (p.79). In my opinion, television is one of the more impactful media form in representation. Television shows are capable of describing and depicting sceneries and people visually, and special emphasis on sound effects and such help make the scenes more vivid. So it is probably the media format that which communicates to us most straightforwardly. And by doing so, the television easily offers a sneak peak into the lives of various people living across the world, or the beautiful landscapes of exotic lands, of historical events and even political ideologies. It is an information provider for anyone who watches the television, so understandably, viewers may feel very knowledgeable as they can access all sorts of information through many different channels just by clicking on the remote control.

It is also important to note that the people, ideas, and events that are

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Introduction to Television Scenario

...an explosive growth in last two decades making it one of the fastest emerging industries in India. Television itself witnessed its transformation from a single government owned channels to a medium telecasting more than 300 national and regional channels. At present Indian film industry or Bollywood is a perfect combination of entertainment and commercial sector, producing close to thousand movies in a year in various Indian languages. Indian film industry supersedes Hollywood in terms of movie production quantity by more than three times. Broadcast Television is going through an extraordinary time of change and challenge. It is still one of the most popular forms of entertainment and information, with the average Indian viewer still watching twenty hours or more per week. But the rapid growth of the internet and interactive media is competing strongly for audiences and revenues. The Indian television industry is dominated by the major broadcasters like Star Group, Zee Group, Sun Network etc., plus a much larger number of less well-known broadcasters and production companies like Sahara, Jaya Tv, Kairali etc. As per the recent report by PricewaterhouseCooopers (PwC), Indians are likely to spend more on entertainment in the coming years with a steady growth in their disposable income. With the introduction of digital distribution platforms like direct-to-home (DTH) and Mobile TV, Indian television industry has undergone a revolutionary change. As...

Words: 12671 - Pages: 51

Premium Essay

Accounting

...UNIT – 1 / ADVERTISING Advertising Literal meaning of Advertising:  Advertising was originated from a Latin term ―advertire‖ which means ―to turn to.‖  The dictionary meaning of the term advertising is ―to give public notice or to announce publicly.‖ Definition of Advertising:  The American Marketing Association has defined Advertising as ―any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of goods, services or ideas by an identified sponsor.‖ Elaboration of the above definition:  First advertising is ―paid for‖ that means it involves commercial transaction.  Secondly advertising is ―non-personal‖ that means it is directed towards a mass audience not directed towards any individual as it is in the case of personal selling.  Finally advertising is identifiable with its sponsoring authority or advertiser. It discloses or identifies the source of opinions and ideas, it presents. Einstein College of Engineering Objectives of Advertising: There are two types of Advertising Objectives, I. II. General Objectives. Specific Objectives. I. General Objective a) Stimulating Demand – It can be done in two ways, first the present users of the product may be persuaded to increase the present rate for product consumption. Second way is to attract the new users into the market by telling them the qualities of the product. b) Increased profits. II. Specific Objectives of Advertising a) Preparing ground for new product. b) Facing competition. c) Informing the changes to the...

Words: 37507 - Pages: 151

Premium Essay

Tivo

...is Advertising? Advertising is a non-personal form of promotion that is delivered through selected media outlets that, under most circumstances, require the marketer to pay for message placement.  Advertising is, in fact, the most prominent and powerful medium in the present commercial world. It creates an entire world view, shaping our attitude and beliefs. Advertisements permeate every aspect of life and most of us are hardly aware of it. it largely depend on how an individual bring works and so utmost care is taken to exploit the emotions that play an important role in establishing a firm memory of an advertisement and predisposing the consumers to buy the brand that is being advertised. Over a period of time, advertising has been undergoing morphing changes slowly and steadily with multi-facet approach. Advertising has long been viewed as a method of mass promotion in that a single message can reach a large number of people.  But, this mass promotion approach presents problems since many exposed to an advertising message may not be within the marketer’s target market, and thus, may be an inefficient use of promotional funds.  However, this is changing as new advertising technologies and the emergence of new media outlets offer more options for targeted advertising. Advertising also has a history of being considered a one-way form of marketing communication where the message receiver (i.e., target market) is not in position to immediately respond...

Words: 28897 - Pages: 116

Premium Essay

Internet as Marketing Tool

...Final Year Project on internet marketing ….is it there yet Project Guide: Prof. Kuldip Kawatra Project by Mr. Heemanish Midde Roll No.: 220 2007 - 2009 Xavier Institute of Management & Research, Mumbai Mumbai University DECLARATION I hereby declare that this report titled “Internet Marketing" is a record of independent work carried out by me as a part of Final Year Project for the MMS course of Mumbai University for the period starting from January 2009 to May 2009. The above project was performed under the guidance of Prof. Kuldip Kawatra. I declare that the information given in the above project is true to my knowledge. Dr. K. N. Vaidyanathan Director, Xavier Institute of Management & Research Mumbai University Heemanish Midde MMS Xavier Institute of Management & Research Mumbai University 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The work on this project has been an inspiring, often exciting, sometimes challenging, but always an interesting experience. At the very outset, I wish to thank Mr. Kuldip Kawatra for giving me the opportunity to participate in this interesting research project, that helped me gain insights into the Internet World. He has supported me with his guidance, insights, encouragement and many a fruitful discussion on Internet Marketing. I am grateful to him to have spared his time and showing the patience to our answer our queries. The kindness shown by him, in spite of him being so busy with his work, is highly appreciated. I would also like...

Words: 15229 - Pages: 61

Premium Essay

A Study on Media Planning Strategies at Different Organizations

...A study on Different Media Planning strategies at Selected Organizations In the partial fulfilment of Post Graduate Diploma in Management By: Bhargav Radia (P1139) Under the guidance of: Dr RAJESH ASRANI External Guide: Mrs Upasana Miterani Mrs Nikita Panchal N.R. INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AHMEDABAD (2011-2013) DECLARATION We Moulin Gajjar, Mohammad Ali & Bhargav Radia students of the two year PGDM programme at N R Institute of Business Management hereby declare that the report on summer training and project work entitle is the result of our own work. We also acknowledge the other works/publication cited in the report. (Signature) (Signature) (Signature) Moulin Gajjar Mohammad Ali Bhargav Radia Place: Ahmedabad Date:3/08/2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I express my sincere thanks to Ms. Upasana Miterani and Mrs. Nikita Panchal Marketing Executives, ACTIVE MEDIA, AHMEDABAD. Who guided me throughout my project with constant co-operation, encouragement and motivation. I thank to record my gratitude to our college Director for his encouragement and valuable support towards us. My project guide Mr. Rajesh Asrani has provided his valuable inputs as and when required. I thank him for his help and constant support. ...

Words: 20429 - Pages: 82

Premium Essay

Astro Malaysia Holdings Company Valuation

...INTRODUCTION ASTRO MALAYSIA HOLDINGS BERHAD is the region's top cross-media administrator with direct-to-home (DTH) satellite TV benefits in Malaysia and Brunei. It is likewise the essential business radio supporter in Malaysia and a noteworthy distributer of TV aides and way of life magazines in the area. Astro has made joint ventures in different nations to dispatch new television, sight and sound and Internet administrations. The Group has vital concurrences with top programming engineers and substance fabricators to mutually create both innovation and substance to give satellite-conveys, broadband, IP upgraded mixed media and intuitive administrations over different stages, including telephony, over the Asia Pacific area. (Astro, 2015). Astro was established in the United Kingdom and registered in England and Wales on 22 July 2003 under the United Kingdom Companies Act, 1985 and is enlisted as a foreign business in Malaysia under the Companies Act, 1965. The Company was recorded on the Main Board of the Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad on 1 October 2003. The recorded cost is on the site with a delay of 180 seconds, the last value review was on 23th July 2015 at RM 2.990 for the day. The volume of outstanding shares is 5.2 Billion (The Wall Street Journal, 2015). This research paper will analyze and discuss the internal and external economic standings of the company and will provide an in-depth analysis of the global positioning of the company as well. The paper will undertake...

Words: 4300 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Advertising Agencies

...Project Report on Advertising Agency Table of Content ADVERTISING........................................................................................................................................3 INDUSTRY SNAPSHOT..................................................................................................................................4 NATURE OF THE INDUSTRY..........................................................................................................................5 MEDIA.....................................................................................................................................................7 IN-FILM ADVERTISING.................................................................................................................................9 WORK ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................................................................10 PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS.....................................................................................................................11 EMPLOYMENT AVENUES.............................................................................................................................12 PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISING....................................................................................................................12 REGULATION.........................................................................................................

Words: 18391 - Pages: 74

Premium Essay

Movie Marketing

...CONTENTS Media, messages and styles used by Indian marketing communicators of Films 1. Overview of Indian Film Industry and Market 2. 4Ps concept applied on the movie industry as a whole 3. Overview of the film making business 4. Classification of movies from a producer’s or distributor’s point of view 5. Classification of movies as products 6. Publicity of movies 7. How different media is used for publicity of movies? 8. Alterative marketing methods 9. Music as a promotion tool 10. Hollywood marketing strategies in India 11. Messages and styles used for promotion of films 12. Bibliography Objective: To find out the Media, messages and styles used by Indian marketing communicators of Films. Methodology The project is based on secondary data information, as a source of secondary data various websites, movie magazines and marketing journals are used. Abstract: Bollywood, which contributes 27% of entertainment revenues, is changing from a fragmented industry to a few stalwart organisations who occupy all parts of the value chain starting from production to distribution. The article explores the new emerging trends in innovative movie promotions in the industry. The changing paradigm of its viewer ship and the increased role of NRI clusters is leading to a structural change in the way business is done in ‘Bollywood’. Overview of Indian Film Industry and Market India is the world's...

Words: 6901 - Pages: 28

Free Essay

Studengnt Motivation

...Adult Media Literacy A review of the research literature on behalf of Ofcom By Sonia Livingstone Elizabeth Van Couvering Nancy Thumim Department of Media and Communications London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 7710 Fax:+44 (0) 20 7955 7248 E-mail: s.livingstone@lse.ac.uk Ofcom Adult media literacy Preface Ofcom is the independent regulator for the UK communications industry. As part of Ofcom’s work to promote media literacy we plan to undertake or support a range of research activities to monitor people’s skills, knowledge and understanding of communications technologies and the content they watch and listen to either through broadcasting or online. Ofcom defines media literacy as the ability to access, understand and create communications in a variety of contexts. We have published our strategy and priorities for the promotion of media literacy and these can be found on our website. In October 2004 we commissioned Professor David Buckingham and Professor Sonia Livingstone to report on recent relevant academic and other publicly-available research into children’s and adults’ media literacy respectively. The purpose of this work was to outline the range of studies conducted, the gaps in research, provide examples of innovative methodologies, and outline possible barriers and enablers to media literacy identified by these studies. These reviews have admirably fulfilled their task, and provide a...

Words: 38353 - Pages: 154

Premium Essay

Integrated Marketing Communications

...A. Shimp Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Vice President/Editor-in-Chief: Melissa S. Acuna Acquisitions Editor: Mike Roche Sr. Developmental Editor: Susanna C. Smart Marketing Manager: Mike Aliscad Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Media Editor: John Rich Production Technology Analyst: Emily Gross Frontlist Buyer, Manufacturing: Diane Gibbons Production Service: PrePressPMG Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Image: Getty Images/The Image Bank Permission Aquistion Manager/Photo: Deanna Ettinger Permission Aquistion Manager/Text: Mardell Glinski Schultz © 2010, 2007 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—except as may be permitted by the license terms herein. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer & Sales Support, 1-800-354-9706 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit all requests online at www.cengage.com/permissions Further permissions questions can be emailed to permissionrequest@cengage.com Library of Congress Control Number: 2008939395 ISBN 13: 978-0-324-59360-0 ISBN 10: 0-324-59360-0 ...

Words: 219845 - Pages: 880

Premium Essay

An Overview of Advertising

...‘Make an announcement in a public place; describe or present goods publicly with a view to promoting sales.'; Right after that we find advertisement defined as: ‘A public announcement (formerly by the town-crier, now usually in newspapers, on posters, by television, etc)' It was Daniel Starch (1926), one of the early pioneers of advertising theory in the twentieth century, who back in the 1920s, reminded us that the Latin root for advertising is advertere. This roughly translates as ‘to turn towards'. L.E Boone and D. Kurtz, (1998) Advertising is a specific type of marketing that brings a product to the attention of consumers and may be delivered through a variety of media channels such as television, radio, print, billboards, personal contact and the internet. Advertising is a very effective method to convey the company's message to its target market. In olden days there was no such concept of advertising because people would only buy products. They were only concerned about the utility of the product. The scenario changed with the passage of time and the marketers started something different. They associated the products with emotions, life style, style etc. With the passage of time the market got bigger and it was difficult to have one product for all the market so the marketers divided the markets into different groups having different needs and wants. This method is known as segmentation. So the market segment I am going to discuss that's affected by advertising...

Words: 11444 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

Marketing Related Articles

...CONTENTS Introduction Part One: Foundations Chapter One: Introduction to Advertising 1 Chapter Two: Advertising’s Role in Marketing 34 Chapter Three: Advertising and Society 68 Part Two: Planning and Strategy Chapter Four: How Advertising Works 103 Chapter Five: The Consumer Audience 135 Chapter Six: Strategic Research 169 Chapter Seven: Strategic Planning 205 Part Three: Effective Advertising Media Chapter Eight: Print and Out-of-Home Media 239 Chapter Nine: Broadcast Media 274 Chapter Ten: Interactive and Alternative Media 310 Chapter Eleven: Media Planning and Buying 345 Part Four: Effective Advertising Messages Chapter Twelve: The Creative Side and Message Strategy 378 Chapter Thirteen: Copywriting 411 Chapter Fourteen: Design and Production 443 Part Five: Integration and Evaluation Chapter Fifteen: Direct Response 476 Chapter Sixteen: Sales Promotion, Events, and Sponsorships 508 Chapter Seventeen: Public Relations 542 Chapter Eighteen: Special Advertising Situations 576 Chapter Nineteen: Evaluation of Effectiveness 610 INTRODUCTION Welcome to the Test Item File for the Wells/Moriarty/Burnett Advertising: Principles and Practice, 7th edition text. This test bank was designed with the student and instructor in mind. All questions in this manual are drawn directly from the master text. APPLICATION QUESTIONS: New to the seventh edition of the Test Item File is a section...

Words: 179407 - Pages: 718

Premium Essay

Mass Media

...Media History Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Mass media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.1.6 1.1.7 1.1.8 1.1.9 Issues with definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Forms of mass media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purposes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professions involving mass media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Influence and sociology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethical issues and criticism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See also . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 2 6 6 7 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 19 20 21 21 21 1.1.10 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.11 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.12 Further reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.13 External links . . . . . . . . ....

Words: 146891 - Pages: 588

Premium Essay

Kjjk

...*** (A) IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING Marketing is a very important aspect in business since it contributes greatly to the success of the organization. Production and distribution depend largely on marketing. Marketing covers advertising, promotions, public relations, and sales. Since the goal of marketing is to make the product or service widely known and recognized to the market, marketers must be creative in their marketing activities. In this competitive nature of many businesses, getting the product noticed is not that easy. Strategically, the business must be centered on the customers more than the products. Although good and quality products are also essential, the buying public still has their personal preferences. If you target more of their needs, they will come back again and again and even bring along recruits. If you push more on the product and disregard their wants and the benefits they can get, you will lose your customers in no time. The sad thing is that getting them back is the hardest part. 1. Marketing Promotes Product Awareness to the Public Getting the product or service recognized by the market is the primary goal of marketing. No business possibly ever thought of just letting the people find out about the business themselves, unless you have already established a reputation in the industry. But if you are a start-out company, the only means to be made known is to advertise and promote but the important thing is that product and company information is disseminated...

Words: 43638 - Pages: 175

Free Essay

Development

...THE CONSEQUENCES OF MASS COMMUNICATION Cultural and Critical Perspectives on Mass Media and Society Kirk Hallahan ii For Jean and Jenna Copyright info to be set by McGraw-Hill. iii Foreward This book is a brief survey of contemporary ideas about the cultural impact of mass media on society. The use of consequences in the title reflects the fact that most cultural researchers prefer this term (instead of media effects) to describe media's influence on human experience. During the past 30 years, culture has emerged as a major theoretical framework in which to investigate media. Chapter I examines how media influence culture generally, as suggested by various contemporary media scholars and others. Chapter II then focuses on critical-cultural theories about the nature of media power and its potentially negative influence. This book can adopted as a supplementary text in introductory mass media courses along with a survey text such as Joseph R. Dominick's The Dynamics of Mass Communication (available from McGraw-Hill). It also can serve as a foundational text for other assigned readings in advanced courses dealing with mass media and society, communication theory, or cultural studies. Students are encouraged to focus thoughtfully on the main ideas, not attempt to merely memorize details. Important concepts and names appear in boldface and are defined in italics. The abridged Subject Index lists the page with the primary discussion of each topic. Sidebars throughout...

Words: 41097 - Pages: 165