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Is Second-Hand Being a Danger to the Child in Question; and the Fact That the Judge Has Ordered the Mother to Stop Smoking Around Her Child.

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Submitted By asimmons2355
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Pages 2
Angela Simmons
Thinking and Doing Ethics PHI-210RS-CL05
Instructor: Justin Wisniewski
September 26, 2015
Written Case Analysis 4 In the particular case presented, Case 4 the parties “involved are a Superior Court judge, a father, his 5-year-old son, and the mother of the child.” (Ruggiero 171) The moral issue is second-hand being a danger to the child in question; and the fact that the judge has ordered the mother to stop smoking around her child. People know the dangers of second-hand smoke and how harmful it can be your child’s health, or anyone’s health for that matter. When “the judge ordered the woman to stop smoking around her child, his judgement corresponds with the natural value that we have a moral obligation to care for ourselves and others. Also, we are prohibited from acting in ways that could harm innocent persons.” (Burnor 182) Based on the judge’s decision, “negative rights,” he made a claim against the mother that she should not be smoking around her child.” (Burnor 196) So he is deterring the child from second-hand smoke and making sure he is protected. Now the mother must practice “positive rights” (Burnor 195) to ensure that she does what is morally right to make sure the health and well-being of he son are of utmost importance. Also, the father can be more at ease knowing his son is free from second-hand smoke. Because of the judgement against the woman, she can accuse the judge and possibly her child’s father of violating her “human rights.” (Burnor 196) She may claim that she’s being discriminated against for being a smoker, which just may not the case here. Just because she was ordered not to smoke around her child, doesn’t mean that the court system or judge is discriminating against her. It is the judge’s duty to protect the health of the child, and his decision was just and morally right.

Works Cited
Burnor, Richard, and Raley, Yvonne. Ethical Choices: An Introduction to Moral Philosophy with Cases. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print.

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