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Isolation

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Patients receiving chemotherapy treatments are a vulnerable population. They are susceptible to many infections and transmittable diseases, due to the suppression of their immune system by cytotoxic medications. The susceptible patients are usually merged within the population of hospital and clinical treatment centers, where their exposure to infections is likely (Siegel, Rhinehart, Jackson, Chiarello, & the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007). In the outpatient clinical setting, a cancer patient is scheduled to come in and receive his/her chemotherapy treatments, as well as visit with his/her oncology physician. Once the treatments are completed, he/she may then leave. This arrangement is enticing for both the patient, and the hospital. The patient is not confined to the hospital for the length of his/her treatment, and the hospital can reduce their patient load, thus having the ability to focus on those who are in need of critical care. The outpatient clinic, however, is not without risk. The ever-plastic environment, as well as the, “various interactions and contacts of patients at different institutions of care” (Vaartico-Rajalin et al., 2015, p. 2) can expose them, their families, and caregivers to the many lurking infections that are not as easily controlled. Infections transmitted in this manner are termed hospital acquired infections (HAI). To protect everyone in these environments, as well as in any care institution or home care setting from the threat of infection, the CDC has set standards for the use of personal protection equipment (PPE). PPE as explained by the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) includes: gloves, gowns, masks, and goggles, and can also include other items based on the severity of the situation (Valdez, 2015). The determination of what items of PPE to wear and when to wear them, is based on

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