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Vela Dhana Bheel

Vela Dhana Bheel sings Bhajans- hindu devotional songs set to the music of Santaar, Manjira and Ghada Ghamela. The Bheels are a tribal community indigenous to many parts of India. Traditionally they were hunters and gatherers and lived a semi-nomadic lifestyle but in the present take up daily wage labor or work as farm hands. They espouse a unique culture of music evolved over years of social bonding and improvising instruments from materials in their immediate ecology. Bhajans are sung to celebrate the lives of famed saints and heroes and are eulogical in nature. Almost every village or community in India has a Bhajan mandali- a group of spiritual singers and instrumentalists. Vela Dhana Bheel belongs to a village called Gadhada, at Khadir Bhachau in Gujarat. He plays the Santaar along with an accompaniment of local percussions and his songs manifest philosophic notions and carry spiritual messages. One of the oft sung compositions revolves around an avowal made by King Ramdev Pir, an incarnation of lord Vishnu, at the time of his Samadhi- attainment of oneness with reality and eventual release from the mortal body. The king warns about evil begetting evil, thereby stressing the need to sow seeds in the form of good deeds. In rural Gujarati and strung to emotive local folk tunes his calling out to the divine is as sonorous as it is warm and simple.

Information * Genres: Bhajan, Folk Instrumental * Instruments: Ghada Ghamela, Manjeera, Santaar * Languages: Gujarati, Instrumental * Mood: Eulogy, Spiritual * Region: Kutch * Record Label: De Kulture Music

Prabhu Dayal

The Shekhawati belt of Rajasthan boasts of a style of music so intimate and simple in character that to call it a performance would almost be to misunderstand it! A paradigm of community singing, dancing and bonding, Dhamaal -loosely translating to a group having a good time- is a music best described as a collective, informal celebration of life itself that offers ample opportunity for anybody to join in. A style above the caste divide where a group may comprise of a Brahmin, Khati, Rajput, Meghwal, Harijan and Jat, it is usually conducted all night, for one month, prior to festival of colors called ‘Holi’, in the Shekhawati region. Prabhu Dayal Jangid and his group are Dhamaal specialists from the Churu region and sing of devotional, romantic, wedding related and even intoxication endorsing themes to the music of Chang (simple flat drum), Bansuri (flute), Ghunghroo (ankle bells), Manjeera & Dholaki. The presentation is also at times referred to as Chang Nritya in recognition of the instrument that provides its characteristic beats. The sophisticated melody of the Bansuri brings to mind countryside music forms and is reminiscent of the love stories of Krishna playing the flute for his beloved Radha. The dancers tie Ghunghroos at their ankles to accompany the beats of the Chang and Dholaki. A down-tempo rhythm pattern on Chang makes for a soft, soothing and easy listening folk music which is an exception in the Indian festive music genre that is usually upbeat and fast in rhythm.

Information * Genres: Chang Nritya, Folk Instrumental * Instruments: Bansuri, Chang, Dholaki, Ghunghroo, Manjeera * Languages: Instrumental, Shekhawati * Mood: Celebration, Hindu Devotional, Romance * Region: Barmer, Churu * Record Label: De Kulture Music

Narata Ram

India has a tradition of wandering ascetics who are continuously on the move and practice and preach a spiritual way of life through narrations, songs and poetry. Ninety year old Narata Ram is a Jogi Faqir who has been performing for the last sixty three years and is still going strong. The term ‘Jogi’ refers to wandering Sufi saints and ascetics. The Muslim community that converted from the Hindu Jogi caste is referred to as Jogi Faqir. He is both a singer and plays a hundred year old stringed instrument called the Jogia Sarangi. Often he is accompanied by other Jogis with the rhythms of the Dholak and Dauru (a small handheld drum) and usually performs in a group of three. Singing in the genre of Punjabi folk music he renders compositions in the Pwadhi dialect, that depict a variety of elements relating to human life ranging from tragic love stories to historic narratives and finally to the almighty and the messages that have been sent for all men to hear and follow. Though his ancestors were farmers and he was once a Zamindar (land owner), he is now a traveling Jogi Faqir from Fatehpur whose music has philosophical and spiritual themes. He started learning music at the age of 5 under the guidance of his Guru- Punnu Ram Jogi. Narata Ram’s voice and the reverberance of the Jogia Sarangi have a distinctly earthy and emotive character. The singing of accentuated notes on the beat with weighted off beats on ‘Dauru’ gives his performances a unique feel.

Information * Genres: Punjabi Folk, Punjabi Folk Instrumental * Instruments: Dauru, Dholak, Jogiya, Sarangi * Languages: Instrumental, Pwadhi * Mood: Devotional, Lamentation, Philosophical, Romance, Sikh Devotional * Region: Fatehpur * Record Label: De Kulture Music

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