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Jail and Prison Comparison Paper

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Jail and Prisons Comparison Paper
Jose Salmeron
CJ234
July 8, 2014
University of Phoenix

Jail and Prisons Comparison Paper
Jails and prisons they are all the same. Actually a jail and a prison are different in many ways. A jail is considered the most misunderstood segment of the correctional system. Out of all the correctional components in the in the United States, a jail is the oldest. Jail house individuals who have just been arrested, awaiting sentence, or have been sentenced to only a few months. Throughout the history of corrections, jails have had a major role. Like jails state and federal prisons have had their own history as well. Although jails, stated and federal prisons all hold criminals, there are some similarities and differences between the three. Today the population of the correctional have grown since the first institutions were established. The original reason for a jail was to detain offenders, who were awaiting trial. As history has shown the role of jails have changed throughout time.
Jails are the most underrated component of our criminal justice system. The role a jail has within the correctional system, can be considered the most important. Jails are correctional facilities that operated locally. Meaning a jail is ran by a city or the county. A jail serves a variety of functions, and also hold a variety of offenders. Individuals awaiting trial, sentencing, or pending arraignment, are held in a jail. Violators of bail, probation, parole, and absconders are also held in jails. Juveniles who are awaiting transfer to juvenile authorities are also held in jails. Jails not only hold criminal offenders but non offenders as well. Personal of the military, individuals under protective custody, and court witnesses are all held in jails as well. A jail needs to be flexible to accomplish its mission. The operation of a

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