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Jail and Prison Comparison

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Jail and Prison Comparison
Jorge Villalta
CJA/204
February 04, 2014
Robert Nicholas

Jail and Prison Comparison Human beings, throughout our history have devised ingenious ways to “punish” others for real crime and perceived transgressions. Corrections is the principal function of the management of criminals after sentencing; punishments, secure facilities used to hold offenders, and the discipline. (Seiter, 2011) Similar to modern days in Corrections, jails are still ran by the local sheriff’s department. Each county or state maintain its own incarceration system. Jail is a secure holding facility for criminal offenders of a sentence of a year or less. An offender would get incarcerated for a crime that breaks the federal law and an offender who breaks a state law may get incarcerated in a state prison. Both federal and state prisons have different levels of security for people convicted of different things such as low, medium, and high security. Most security levels are made up to hold different levels of dangerous criminals. Minimum security prisons are less tight with their security because prisoners at this level are considered to pose little risk. There is less supervision over the internal movements of prisoners, as well as communal showers, toilets, sinks, and some internet access. Minimum level security prisons also offer little supervised programs, such as community service roadside. Medium security level prisons usually have one or two person prison cells. Prisoners may leave their cells for work assignments, correctional programs, common area, or an exercise yard. A prisoner is often confined for 23 hours a day in a maximum security facility. These prisoners are considered some of the most dangerous. These prisons are tightly restricted. Prisons are like mini communities, totally

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