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Jekyll-Hyde Essay

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Representation of Victorian Values in Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a well-renown novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1808. Stevenson was always fascinated with the idea of a split personality, so he includes this concept into the heart of his story. But despite the novel focusing on the de facto detective case of Mr. Hyde’s whereabouts and his connection with his polar opposite, Mr. Jekyll, the context presented in the plot and characters of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde criticizes the morality and respectability of Victorian values in the late nineteenth century. The book approaches this through its recurring themes of the upholding of one’s reputation, regression of thoughts and ideas beyond logic, and conflicting nature of duality.
In the novel, both the main and supporting characters prioritize more in defending the reputation of themselves and their peers than taking the right course of action. This act confines with the principles of Victorian respectability in which preserving order, etiquette, and appearance was vital. An appropriate example of this sort of mentality is with Dr. Jekyll, one of the prominent characters of the book. The doctor holds a prestigious reputation and is well-respected by his friends and colleagues. When Jekyll throws a dinner party at random, background characters who live in the dark, fictitious setting of London attend in large numbers. However, when his reputation is put on the line such as when he undergoes transmogrification, Jekyll does whether he can to preserve it. This is evidently shown near the end of Chapter 6, when Mr. Utterson, a well-rounded lawyer and friend of Jekyll who is behind the detective case, finds a letter written by Dr. Jekyll in Dr. Lanyon’s safe. The letter, which is marked with a seal and reveals the whole truth behind Hyde and his

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