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Job, Career, Calling

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Job, Career, Calling

职业、事业、命业
李志文

工作与生活的三个层次
职业: 为活着而工作 事业: 为工作而活着 命业: 为生命而活着

蛮荒社会的制度设计
为了性欲而生育 为了择食而群居 跟禽兽一样的活着

农业社会的制度的设计, 1500BC-1700AD
 土地是生产力的基础  家庭是最优经济组织规模

 土地继承是最佳的道德风险的控制
 养儿防老,失节事大

知天任命的活着

工业社会的制度设计
 最优生产规模远大于家庭  分工与专业化

 社会制度取代家庭制度
 萝卜与棍子的普及化

 寻找工作成为人生目的
如同机器地活着

Knowledge Worker
Peter Drucker Motivated by personal pride as much as by fear and paycheck 知识工作者的兴起让人们 从职业寻觅走向事业的追求

人类精英的恒古追求: 为生命而活着
 亿万年的演化产生一个你  生命是什么?

金钱? 地位? 权势? 二奶?二爷?(古代的妻妾成群)
 生命的意义只能在宗教中找寻?

什么是事业?名利?
 名利的矛盾

役人者,役于人 役物者,役于物
 边际效用递减  物极必反:无限追求的自然淘汰

单纯的名利追求不是均衡策略

单元直线的名利追求
 当国家主席做世界首富  人人做,天下乱,无人成

 单元直线的名利追求是痛苦的泉源
 单元直线的名利追求不是均衡策略
曾国藩的沉隐内敛

多元曲线的事业
 Mother Teresa  我的学生 Robin Yeh  Warren Buffett  施振荣

一些案例

 Schramm,哈佛出身,贫民窟的中学老师

多元曲线的事业规划是追求独创性、 发挥自我的人生:命业

Jonathan Kozol
•Harvard, summa cum laude, •Oxford, Rhodes Scholar •Guggenheim Fellow • Death at Early Age, Savage Inequality •Fired by Boston Public School

Mother Teresa; 1910-1997 founded the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata (Calcutta), India in 1950 won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979

My Student Robin Yeh
一个出身寒微,找到自我的人

一个明白人:Warren Buffett

不当老板,当伯乐

George Soros 只是一个走运的商人

一个有思想的职业经理人:施振荣

•Smiling Cure •不当老板,宁 做职业经理人 •跳出了农业社 会家族企业的 悲惨漩涡

如何追求事业
 兴趣!兴趣!兴趣!  专注与全心投入

 世上没有完美的伴侣,天下没有至善的

事业  先奉上你的心
当你奉上你的心,你已经有了命业

命业 的追求
 命业在每个人自己心中,不用追,不可

求  每个人都能发挥自己的极限而不会天下 乱、无人成

如何开发你的命业
 认清你自己的个性、能力、兴趣  想通你的生命的意义:不要怕没有饭吃,

先问你有了饭吃后,你怎么过这一生?当你咽 下最后一口气的时候,你最想经历的是什么?
 只能选一件,不能贪心 一动了贪念,你就

没有了命业

牛顿自撰的墓志铭
我不知道世人会怎么看我,但我自己认为, 我不过像一个在海边玩耍的孩子,不时 为能找到一块比平时更光滑晶莹的鹅卵 石,或一枚更美丽可爱的贝壳而欣喜。

这就是命业!

命业不代表世俗的幸福:
丰衣美食,娇妻美妾、健康长寿、高官厚 禄、盛名美誉
 莫扎特:贫病  牛顿:多疑、挫折  孔子:流离失所  耶稣:惨死  孙文:败! 败! 败!

 李子奈:小人物
 那山、那人、那狗;我的父亲母亲:贫



一位贫病的天才: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; 1756-1791
He was small and his countenance, except for his large intense eyes, gave no signs of his genius. Mozart had health problems throughout his life, suffering at times from smallpox, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, typhoid fever, rheumatism and gum disease. Die with debt,

一位挫折的旷世学术大师: Isaac Newton

他上课,下面经常只有两三个人, 还在打瞌睡,实在不知道他在说 什么 。 在十九世纪真正懂物理的 全世界不到1000个人,所以他的 名是限于1000个人。

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, 1646-1716
牛顿最珍惜的成就,历史划归了他的仇人

一个平凡的工农兵出身的老师: 清华的李子奈

两部感人至深的电影

命业与恶心只有一线之隔
点评芙蓉姐姐

最多只能算个事业
 李敖  乾隆

 毛泽东
 克林顿

一个故事:杨惠珊 电影演员,琉璃工坊

财富人生 200 大庆,Shanghai, November 2005

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