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John Proctor's Motivation In The Crucible

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Uncontrolled Excitement in an Authoritative Society The 1600s in New England represented a time of fear and suspicion that culminated in the persecution of those considered blasphemous as witches. Through The Crucible, Arthur Miller describes the irrational behaviour of people in “all classes”(Miller 7) from Salem, Massachusetts during this time of misdemeanor. Many characters throughout the play incriminate others due to bitterness and jealousy. For instance, Abigail indicted her former lover, John Proctor’s, wife. Ultimately the corrupted men and women of Salem reached their goal of hanging the pure, which leads to hysteria amongst the townsfolk. Although John Proctor begins the play as an ambivalent and uncertain man, who is paralyzed …show more content…
During Act I, John Proctor is shown as a man who judges himself harshly for committing adultery, but Proctor ends as a confident man, as exemplified by proclaiming to Hale, “I can and there is your first marvel...is a shred of goodness in John Proctor” (Miller 144). Here, Proctor reveals that he is finally at peace with himself. Although choosing to die does not make him a saint, it is enough to show that truth and purity lies within him. Furthermore, John’s openly admitting to adultery in court emphasizes his development as a person by saying “there is a promise made in such sweat” (Miller 110). This directly connects to Abigail’s dialogue at the start of the play when she tells Proctor about “how you clutched my back and sweated like a stallion” (Miller 22). Miller used the word “sweating” to stress Proctors sexual attraction towards Abigail and to show how he has created this relationship on the basis of sex. By understanding his mistakes and openly admitting that there was a relationship, John Proctor has developed into a mature and responsible character. However, this drastic change cannot all be credited to John, without the help of Elizabeth John would not be able to make this change. Ultimately, these few lines display John Proctor’s change with the help of his …show more content…
Miller shows how two characters can change in completely opposite ways. During Act I when Rev. Hale arrives in Salem and he is questioned about his books, he proclaims “They must be; they are weighted with authority” (Miller 36). Since Hale believes that books are of the utmost importance, it shows how he is certain and assured with his decisions. However, through The Crucible, Hale completely changes his ideology by saying “I turned the eye of my great faith, blood flown up. Beware Goody Proctor-cleave to no faith...Let him give his lie” (Miller 132). Hale no longer gives “authority” to his books because he has become more involved with the people of Salem, which is shown when he tells Rebecca Nurse to allow her husband to lie. Since he tells this to Nurse he now takes sympathy for those who will die rather than when he wanted to just find the truth. If Elizabeth were to listen to Hale, then her husband’s life will be saved, which depicts how by the end of the play Hale gives importance to human life rather than books or knowledge. Due to Hale giving less importance to his books, he now shows how he is uncertain about his own beliefs he brought to Salem. This is presented through Hale’s newfound sentiments towards Nurse, which proves that he no longer relies on his books, making him

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