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Juan Ponce de Leon

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Don Juan Ponce de León fue un conquistador español y explorador. Nació alrededor de 1460 en San Tervas de Campos, España. Ponce de León vivió durante una época de grandes descubrimientos y emoción. Ponce de León es bien sabido, la reivindicación y nombrar lo que hoy es la Florida, el descubrimiento de Puerto Rico, y su búsqueda incesante de los clásicos de antaño, la Fuente de la Juventud.

El 19 de noviembre 1493 Ponce de León fue uno de los primeros europeos en ver la pequeña isla de Borinquen, el nombre indígena de Puerto Rico. Ponce de León navegó a Puerto Rico en 1506 con 200 hombres a la isla y se enteró de que había ricos yacimientos de oro. Esclavizó a los nativos, y los obligó a la mina de oro para él. Ponce de León dejó Puerto Rico y regresó en 1508 esta vez trajo consigo sólo cincuenta hombres. En este viaje el barco pasó por una terrible tormenta que le hizo correr hacia las rocas en dos ocasiones. La tripulación se vio obligada a lanzar sobre la mayor parte de sus suministros con el fin de mantener el barco se hunda. Después de Ponce de León llegó finalmente a Puerto Rico se convirtió en el gobernador de la isla. Esto le llevó a ser muy rico, y el hombre más poderoso de la isla, que sólo recibieron órdenes del mismo tipo.

En 1511 el rey Fernando ordenó a Ponce de León como gobernador reemplazado por Diego Colón. La vida de Ponce de León habría sido difícil si se quedaba en Puerto Rico ya que gran parte de su poder sobre la isla fue tomada cuando su rango se lo llevaron. Fue en este momento en que Ponce de León comenzó su búsqueda de la Fuente de la Juventud. Muchos historiadores creen que no fue sólo para descubrir que las aguas legendarias, sino también para el oro y la plata que se suponía que era a la vista de la fuente. Ponce de León exploró muchas islas regionales en su búsqueda de la fuente de la juventud, incluyendo las Bahamas y Bimini.

Fue durante la búsqueda de Ponce de León para la fuente de la juventud que vino a la tierra que finalmente el nombre, La Florida o "tierra de las flores". Él hizo dos visitas a esta nueva tierra. En su primera visita a los habitantes nativos eran amistosos a Ponce de León y sus hombres. Se cree que esta reunión fue en el área de la Florida ahora se conoce como San Agustín. Pero en su segunda visita en la que Ponce de León, la intención de colonizar la Florida, los indios se volvieron hostiles, violentos y extremadamente resistente. Durante la batalla de la isla de Sanibel, Ponce de León recibió un disparo en el estómago con una flecha envenenada. Sus hombres le bajó los campos de batalla, que era donde estaba, luchando con los soldados, y lo llevó a Cuba lo más rápido posible. Nunca se recuperó y, finalmente, murió a causa de este golpe de flecha devastador.

Ponce de León fue un gran explorador de su tiempo. Durante su conquista de Puerto Rico, la búsqueda de la fuente de la juventud y el descubrimiento de la Florida. Por estas razones, debe ser recordado como un gran hombre que muestra la valentía y el liderazgo entre sus compañeros.

Citations * Otfinoski, Steven. Juan Ponce De Leon: Discoverer of Florida. New York: Benchmark, 2003. Print. * "Juan Ponce De León — History.com Articles, Video, Pictures and Facts." History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History. Tues. 01 Nov. 2011. <http://www.history.com/topics/juan-ponce-de-leon>. * "Juan Ponce De Leon." ELIZABETHAN ERA. Tues. 01 Nov. 2011. <http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/juan-ponce-de-leon.htm>.

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