Premium Essay

Justifying Human Enhancement

Submitted By
Words 2462
Pages 10
Andy Miah, an English bioethicist and journalist, whose work mostly focus on technology and post-humanism. His article “Justifying Human Enhancement” gives people some new senses of human enhancement. When most people refer to word like “enhancement”, they may think it is a very huge transcendence which apply to our body or mind, mostly like to be a revolution in medical aspect or technology development. The truth is that human enhancement could be simple thing like make up and eye surgery. He also mentions the unfair treatments between poor and rich, “Next year, the first commercial space flights will take place, while the ‘bottom billion’ people are still trying to get above the poverty line.” This makes human enhancement looks like some …show more content…
One of his articles called “The Philosophy of Transhumanism” was aimed to introduce people the philosophy and the misconceptions of transhumanism. What is the philosophy of transhumanism? When I fist saw this word, I was more concentrated on its words combination, and the way I thought this word may relate to some higher spiritual standards because it beyonds or transcends humanism. However, More give me the right way to think about this word as a combination of “Transhuman-ism” and “Trans-humanism”. In his “The Philosophy of Transhumanism”, he wrote about the explanations or more philosophy of transhumanism, “What is the core content of this philosophy? A simple yet helpful to grasp its nature is to think of transhumanism as ‘trans-humanism’ plus ‘transhuman-ism’’”(4). He separates the word with dash in different positions by illustrating the major difference to distinguish the old educational and cultural way from the new technology way which people use to achieve a higher limits of both physically and mentally. The right way to think about the “trans-humanism” is to rely on educational and cultural refinement to improve ourselves, and “transhuman-ism” is more tenderly to use technologies to help us become posthumen who live longer, stronger and smarter. Many people would support this as it can bring people to flourish and everyone wants a longer life to complete all their wishes. As there are supporters, there will have people against human enhancement because it alienates them from the “New” world. It brings up a problem, life and society need to move on and it will not stop because there are outliers. I have to say the most beneficial part of this movement is rich people because they have the abilities to purchase and pursue everything reachable. If there are some medical institutions can cure cancer or extend our

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Population Growth

...ROBOTIC PROSTHETICS Identifying a problem : The effect of bionic robotic on the future of humanity. Stating a claim: In a future bionic world the disabled will be those without any prosthetics. At what point human will become a cyborg and what are the risks of that for human being Human being is a special species not because it could speak but because of it abitlity of thinking seeking improvements Human enhancement is becoming more and more prominent otherwise are we heading to a bionic society an if so what are the two sides of such Cure illness should be the goal of medical evolution but there is a new tendency that is there to enhance normality. The ongoing evolution occurring in prosthetics and bionic devices is just amazing What might our descendants look like could be totally different from the known human image we’ve had till today eyer has become something of a poster boy for "transhumanism". Encompassing everything from robotic limbs to memory-enhancing neural implants to gene therapies that slow ageing, transhumanism (or posthumanism) concerns the technologies and drugs that are rapidly altering the limits of human performance, as well as notions about what we might look like in future organ transplants to replace malfunctioning livers and kidneys, or vaccines to boost the immune system, command wide social acceptance, At the moment, bionic hands are poor substitutes for the real thing – they can grasp and manipulate objects, but cannot feel. But what...

Words: 608 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Future World

...Future World Essay HLT-305 June 6, 2012 Future World The Human Genome Project, established in 1990, is a worldwide joint project to detect and make a note of all the areas of every gene of the human race. (genome sequencing consortium. initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. nature 409 (2001): 860–921) I This project was stumbled upon with very basic of knowledge of what it could do. The human genome project can be used to eradicate disease by pen pointing the problem and genetically altering or manipulating a positive change. However I do not feel that this is a natural process or that is should be allowed to be used; I believe that God created people as he wanted them and that this human genome project is boarder line of scientist trying to imitate God and his marvelous works. (Davies, Kevin. cracking the genome: inside the race to unlock human dna. New York: free press, 2001) Eradicating diseases are much needed and can prove to be very helpful through research, however I think genetics where meant to be passed from generation to generation. The term positive eugenics is an oxymoron; it somehow seems that these two words collide with each other as if they do not fit. However, negative genetic engineering consists of justifying or taking out genes to stop or take care of genetic disease. It is difficult to think that humans could perhaps control reproduction and decide on offspring in a way that will be moral for society as a whole...

Words: 1041 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Business

...www.ccsenet.org/cis Computer and Information Science Vol. 4, No. 2; March 2011 The Impact of Human Resource Information System on Strategic Decisions in Iran Hassan Rangriz (Ph.D) Assistant Professor, Department of Management, School of Economic Sciences No. 66, Roudsar Ave, Hafez Ave, P. O. Box: 15875-1111, Tehran, Iran Tel: 98-912-226-2026 E-mail: hassanrangriz@yahoo.com Javad Mehrabi (Ph.D) Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management & Accounting, Islamic Azad University Qazvin Branch, No. 1, Daneshgah Ave, P. O. Box: 34185- 1416, Qazvin, Iran Tel: 98-281-3675-787 E-mail: mehrabijavad@yahoo.com Alireza Azadegan (M.A.) Researcher, Tehran, Iran Tel: 98-912-8158675 E-mail: Azadegan1981@yahoo.com Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of Human resource information system (HRIS) on strategic decisions. Design/methodology/approach – The papers develops a research model based on current literature and then test this model in Mellat and Parsian banks selected from 19 banks with 18000 branches, public and private sectors in Iran. Statistics society consists of 172 persons include assistant of general managers in both personnel affairs and welfare and domestic payments department in Mellat bank, and also professionals, managers and deputy of personnel affair and department of organisation and methods in Parsian bank. The sample size provided based on "Cohan- Morgan- Korjsay" is 108...

Words: 4245 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Msc 337

...Design of Goods and Services Product strategy and the design of goods and services are very important in the success of a firm or business. Some companies see these factors as the basis for success of an organization. Some firms choose to focus on only a few products within their organization in order to maximize success. With a limited number of products to focus on, it gives firms the opportunity to better these products. Product life cycles and strategies are studied and implemented to achieve a competitive advantage. The product life cycle includes the introductory phase (research, product development, process modification and enhancement), the growth phase (effective forecasting of capacity requirements), the maturity phase (competitors are established, reduction in options, improved cost control), and the decline phase (dying products are rid of unless they are still contributing to the firm). (Heizer, Render 2011). In order for strategies to be successful the life cycle of products must be studied, and adjusted over time. In order to maximize success with product, and service design it is important to understand the different variables that go into them, and make them work. Variables such as: value analysis, aesthetics, generation of new products, service design, and even joint ventures are just a few of the many variables that determine the success of goods and services. The articles examined explain the effects of these subjects in various markets. Value analysis...

Words: 1764 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Enterprise Architecture

...No Enterprise is an Island Enterprise architecture in the internet era must accommodate multiple platforms and user communities By Meir Shargal & Yoav Intrator E-business is changing the way people work and communicate, requiring a different approach to enterprise architecture. Previously, systems revolved around a specific user community or platform. The system design, in most cases, coupled the user platform to the actual services. For example, a travel agency's system and applications targeted a single tier audience -- brokers -- and worked on a single platform, such as Green Screen. They supported one entry point, such as Web, fax, email, or voice response units (VRUs). In such a straightforward environment, developing systems based on the needs of that one group of users, and on the functionality of that specific platform, made sense. Today, business -- and the technology that supports it -- is more complex. During a typical work day, you may access a corporate extranet and check your inventory status at a supplier's warehouse, participate in a Web-based corporate discussion group, or receive an email message via your mobile PDA. Electronic communication now takes place across multiple platforms and among multiple companies, widening and blurring the boundaries of the individual enterprise. You can no longer neatly define users and systems, making the traditional user- or platform-focused approach to enterprise architecture inadequate. How you receive services...

Words: 1849 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Business Intelligence

...TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 2. INTRODUCTION 2 3. METHODOLOGY 3 3.1 Research Objectives 3 3.2 Research Methods 3 3.3 Justifying the Research Methods 4 3.4 The impact of BI on Sensible Solution Ltd 4 4. LITERATURE REVIEW 7 4.1 BI Architecture and components 8 4.2 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 9 4.3 Levels Of Strategy Within An Organisation And Linkage To Bi 11 4.3.1 The Corporate Level Strategy 11 4.3.2 Business-Level Strategy 12 4.3.4 Operational Strategy 13 4.3.5 Bi implementation strategies 14 4.3.5 Balance Scorecard (BSC) 15 5. The Macro Environment of Sensible Solution Ltd 17 5.1 Swot Analysis 17 5.2 Pestle Analysis 18 6. CONCLUSION/RECOMMENDATIONS 19 7. REFERENCES 21 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1:Linking Sensible Solution Ltd strategy and goals with Business Intelligence 5 Figure 2:Linkage in Organisation & Functional Benefits of Business Intelligence 6 Figure 3:What business intelligence means in practice 7 Figure 4:The Road Map of BPM define the steps that the company needs to follow as a guide to ensure that the I.T Strategic has the same goals as business strategy 9 Figure 5:ERP integration of all departments within organisation 10 Figure 6:The Enterprise Data Model is the Foundation for Linking Strategy and Analytic Capabilities - it Links the Data to the Business Strategy 11 Figure 7:Business Strategy and BI capabilities 12 Figure 8:The layout of Corporate Strategy, Business Strategy and...

Words: 4398 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Acknowledgement

...ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research paper would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this study. First and foremost, my utmost gratitude to Dr. Nilo L. Rosas, President of the Philippine Normal University whose sincerity and encouragement I will never forget. Dr. Rosas has been my inspiration as I hurdle all the obstacles in the completion this research work. Dr. Norma J. Manaloto, former Head of the Department of Educational Management, Measurement and Evaluation, who until her day of retirement had kind concern and consideration regarding my academic requirements. Dr. Alice D. Dioquino, for her unselfish and unfailing support as my dissertation adviser; Engr. Alex A. Santos, co-adviser to Dr. Dioquino, for his patience and steadfast encouragement to complete this study; Dr. Danilo K. Villena, Head of the Department of Education Management and Measurement, for the moral support despite his just being newly appointed; Dr. Angelita D. Romero, Dean of the College of Education, for the insights she has shared; Dr. Florentina L. Gorospe, Dr. Jose Rizal Sanchez and Dr. Rebecca C. Nueva-Espa?a for their inputs especially in the curriculum part of this study. They have shared valuable insights in the relevance of the study to basic education not just in the technology sector. The staff of the PNU President’s Office especially...

Words: 1989 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Extension of Downing Effect on Estimating Population Mean

...INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT KOZHIKODE Extension of Downing Effect to estimate A population to mean: technique optimize cost and accuracy BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS PROJECT REPORT Submitted By Satyapriya Ojha Roll No. PGP/17/165 Section – C Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Problem Area ....................................................................................................................................... 4 1. 2. Error and sampling .................................................................................................................. 4 Cost of Sampling ..................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction and Hypothesis ............................................................................................................. 6 Causal Relations ................................................................................................................................... 8 Literature Review .............................................................................................................................. 10 Illusory Superiority ........................................................................................................................ 10 Sampling Error and Estimation .................................

Words: 3269 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Phdstudent

...------------------------------------------------- The Belmont Report Office of the Secretary Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research April 18, 1979 AGENCY: Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. ACTION: Notice of Report for Public Comment. SUMMARY: On July 12, 1974, the National Research Act (Pub. L. 93-348) was signed into law, there-by creating the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. One of the charges to the Commission was to identify the basic ethical principles that should underlie the conduct of biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects and to develop guidelines which should be followed to assure that such research is conducted in accordance with those principles. In carrying out the above, the Commission was directed to consider: (i) the boundaries between biomedical and behavioral research and the accepted and routine practice of medicine, (ii) the role of assessment of risk-benefit criteria in the determination of the appropriateness of research involving human subjects, (iii) appropriate guidelines for the selection of human subjects for participation in such research and (iv) the nature and definition of informed consent in various research settings. The Belmont Report attempts to summarize the basic ethical principles identified...

Words: 5593 - Pages: 23

Free Essay

Power & Influence

...in part by co-opting others to present you as successful and effective. • Learn from all situations and all people, even those I don’t like or respect. • Pay particular attention to the people holding positions I aspire to. • If someone is seen to prosper, there is a social psychological tendency for observers to decide that the lucky person must have done something to deserve his good fortune. He or she becomes a better person simply by virtue of the observed rewards. • Conversely, if something bad happens to someone, the belief in a just world causes the conclusion that the victim must have been a bad person. • Success, however achieved, will promote efforts to find the many positive virtues in those who are successful – thereby justifying their success. • Paying attention to what departments are represented in powerful positions provides an important clue as to where the power lies. Obstacles o Belief that the world is a just place.  People want the world to be controllable and predictable, thus they want to believe the world is just, and thus if you behave by the rules you will be all right, or if you fail to follow the rules bad things will happen.  Hand-me-down management formulas that reinforce this false belief. o Yourself.  Don’t self-handicap. People are afraid of setbacks and implications for their self-image; so they often don’t do all they can to increase their power.  Get over yourself and beyond your concerns with self-image, or, for that matter...

Words: 2193 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Education and Technology

...EDUCATION IN TECHNOLOGY Submitted by: Hafsah Sarfraz Marium Attiq Sara Khan Table of contents Acknowledgement………………………………………………….1 Abstract……………………………………………………………..2 Introduction…………………………………………………………..3 Objectives…………………………………………………………….6 Review of Literature………………………………………………….7 Sampling Technique………………………………………………10 Target Population…………………………………………………..11 Sample Size…………………………………………………………12 Questionnaire………………………………………………………13 Results……………………………………………………………….14 Conclusion…………………………………………………………22 Limitations………………………………………………………….22 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS “ALL PRAISES TO ALLAH WHO CREATED THIS UNIVERSE FOR THE EXPLORATION OF MAN.” DAROOD & SALAAM ON HAZRAT MUHAMMAD (S.A.W) who enlightened the torch of knowledge for mankind. One of his (S.A.W) sayings is “SEEK KNOWLEDGE FROM CRADLE TO GRAVE.” First of all we would like to thank our respected teacher Mr. Khalil Ullah, from the core of our hearts. It is a mark of distinction for us to be students of him. His precious suggestions, unflagging support and gentle behavior helped us a lot in completing this project successfully. And I would also like to thank all the people in the group who worked hard day and night to complete this project within the given time limit. ABSTRACT We carried out a study related to “Technology in studies”. Our main focus was on the effects of the new technology occurring in the universities in Pakistan. Pakistan’s education system desperately needs to be looked into and...

Words: 4119 - Pages: 17

Free Essay

Assignment 4: Hr Training Class

...Assignment 4: HR Training Class Assignment John is a member of the Human Resources Department of Snazzy’s, a small retail company. Upper management has asked him to create a new employee customer service training class for all new employees. As he develops this class John will need to justify the use of a needs assessment of Snazzy’s proposed employee customer service training, stressing five (5) ways in which such an assessment would expose any existing performance deficiencies, develop a customer service training implementation plan and determine the method of training (i.e., presentation, discussion, case study, discovery, role play, simulation, modeling, or on-the-job training), justify why he selected this training method, propose two (2) ways to motivate an employee who has no interest in attending a training class and develop a survey to collect feedback from the employees who attend the training. As his first attempt to develop a training course, John will be expected to use quality resources to research the most efficient way to achieve a successful training class. Justify the Use of a Needs Assessment of Snazzy’s Employee Customer Service Training First, John is charged with justifying the use of a needs assessment of Snazzy’s proposed employee customer service training. The United States Office of Personnel Management explains that “The purpose of a training needs assessment is to identify performance requirements and the knowledge, skills, and abilities...

Words: 2167 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Mnc and Fdi

...WHAT IS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the process whereby residents of one country (the source/home country) acquire ownership of assets for the purpose of controlling the production, distribution and other activities of a firm in another country (the host country) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines foreign direct investment (FDI) as a category of international investment where a resident in one economy (the direct investor) obtains a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in another economy (the direct investment enterprise). (IMF, 1993) * Two parts of this definition are important to note: 1. The “lasting interest” implies the existence of a long-term relationship between the direct investor and the direct investment enterprise, 2. The “direct investment” implies the acquisition of at least 10 percent of the ordinary shares or voting power of an enterprise abroad. * Foreign Direct Investor - an individual, an incorporated or unincorporated public or private enterprise, a government, a group of related individuals, or a group of related incorporated and/or unincorporated enterprises which has a direct investment enterprise – that is, a subsidiary, associate or branch – operating in a country other than the country or countries of residence of the foreign direct investor(s). Common Misconceptions of FDI. * FDI does not necessarily imply control of the enterprise since only a 10 percent ownership...

Words: 6278 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Terrorism

...Terrorism 1. What is terrorism? Terrorism is hard to define. In its broadest sense terrorism can be thought of as the use or threatened use of force against civilians designed to bring about political or social change. Moreover, while we think of terrorism as being both a political and irrational act (especially suicide terrorism), terrorism can also be thought of as a rational act conducted specifically because of the impact -- fear, confusion, submission -- it will have. Given the U.S. government's pledge to wage a war against terrorism, it is important to look at its definitions. According to both the Department of Defense (DOD) and the FBI, terrorism is "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives." The DOD definition adds that a goal of terrorism can be "inculcating fear" (thus the psychological dimension), while the State Department is more elaborate, specifying that terrorism may include the use of biological, chemical or nuclear devices as well as the act of "assassination." The latter would suggest that assassinating bin Laden would be a terrorist act by our definition of the word; the former that allied forces in the fire bombings of cities in Dresden, and specifically the U.S., through its use of nuclear weapons to end World War II and of chemical weapons in Vietnam, has already engaged in terrorist...

Words: 4291 - Pages: 18

Free Essay

Henry Tam Case Analysis

...The Henry Tam case is in the course packet. Make sure to pay attention to both the case text and the exhibits when you prepare your analysis. 90% of the score will be based on content, as discussed in the critical thinking grading rubric. 10% will be based on style. While it will be okay to fill in the table below with bullet points, each bullet point should be a full sentence. The analysis should be comprehensive, yet concise; there is no minimum or maximum word count. Grammatical and spelling errors will lower your style score. Total value: 22 points. 1A. Please analyze the opportunity: Customer value 1. Who is end user and purchaser/decider? Is this a Pro or con and why? The target market is something the team struggles with throughout the case. The students (Henry and Dana) believe the ideal market is the education market (i.e. elementary school aged children), however the founders believed they should be going after the entertainment market (i.e. junior high and above). Both have sound reasoning for their opinions; however I tend to side with the students that the best approach in the beginning would be to go after the education market because of the inherent benefits available. I will be answering the questions based on the standpoint their target market is the education market. In the education market, the end user would be younger children (elementary school aged children) with the decision maker being their parent or their music teacher...

Words: 4586 - Pages: 19