...standard supply chain cycle and deliver goods directly from the manufacturer to the customer. • turn its inventory over 60 times a year • introduced new products without having to clear out old inventory in the channel • minimize the rapid depreciation costs that mark the PC industry • operated on a negative cash conversion cycle – by receiving payment from its customers before it paid its suppliers for components • build strong, stable relationships with the large corporations and other organizations who are its core customers Issue Identification Ford continues to face increased completion from foreign competitors while operating in an industry that is experiencing significant over-capacity. In the face of the challenges presented to us, we must determine if Ford should embrace the direct business model which utilizes “virtual integration” that has driven Dell to become a clear leader in their industry. Further, if we chose to utilize “virtual integration” based on the Dell model, we will need to develop and implement significant changes in the some of our most fundamental supply chain operations. In addition, we must determine how Ford should utilize emerging information technology to transform the way we interact with supply chain members. While progress in this area will be integral should Ford choose to pursue “virtual integration”, it is also a stand-alone issue even if Ford does not choose to pursue the “virtual integration” approach to supply chain management...
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...logistics and supply chain management cases Given by Yang Cheng Assistant Professor, PhD chengyangxy@gmail.com Purposes • This talk is o To outline a framework for analysing supply chain situations o This is not a prescriptive approach that can be applied without thought to all situations, rather it provides a series of checklists of factors to consider • Cases o Some deal with the full scope of an organisation’s supply chain from raw material supplies through to delivery of a finished product to the end user o Others deal with one part of the supply chain such as retailing or manufacturing o Advisable to set the specific problem in the context of the overall supply chain system Defining logistics and supply chain management The process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of raw materials, in-process inventory, finished goods and related information from pointof-origin to point of final consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements ---US Council of Logistics Management in 1986 Key features of logistics • It is concerned with movement and storage of materials • It is concerned with managing the information flows that underpin the flow of materials • Its scope ranges across the whole supply chain from point of origin of raw materials to final consumption of finished products • It requires a single logic to plan and organise this flow of materials throughout the supply chain • It has two...
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...FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF SUPPLY CHAIN 1. RESEARCH AREA The importance of operations logistics and supply chain management has shown a tremendous growth in the past decade. One main area which remains underestimated and not taken care of by supply chain practitioners is sustainability management. The practice of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) is still untouched by many organizations and not fully understood by many practicing companies. So this led to increasing amount of research in this area of supply chain management. (Seuring & Muller, 2008) This paper aims to address the research questions which can able to explain the major factors influencing the sustainable process of supply chain management. On the sustainable side, it involves addressing environmental, ethical, social, economic problems. So the purpose of this paper is to give a proposed approach to effective SSCM. (Faisal, 2010) 2. RESEARCH PROBLEM Acquiring and maintaining sustainability in supply chain management has become the key problem in supply chain practices. SSCM has gained more interest by the companies and also by the researchers. (Colicchia et al, 2011) The more vital process involved is quantifying the sustainability. On considering quantifying, the key issue is considering system boundaries, i.e. analyzing the single organizational operations or the entire supply process as a whole, or considering the direct impact from internal environment or the direct impact...
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...Task 3 Supply Chain Strategy by Daniel Alcaraz 11-7-11 A) Keiretsu Network: There are several choices of strategies we can adopt when we are talking about the supply chain of a company. The first strategy I would recommend and adopt over vertical integration or a virtual company which I will explain later is the strategy of a Keiretsu Network. It was founded by Japanese manufactures in which its part of a collaboration and part purchasing from suppliers and its also part vertical integration. The manufactures are major financial supporters of the suppliers through their ownership or loans. The suppliers become a major part of the company's coalition called Keiretsu. Any members of this network are assured long term relationships and are expected to to behave as partners and provide their expertise on quality production to the manufacture. Members can also have Keiretsu father down the supply chain which makes second and even third suppliers apart of this coalition. Finding the right strategy for our company will be the start of our supply chain strategy. The main three are the Keiretsu network, virtual company, vertical integration. All three have their advantages and disadvantages. An example of a Keiretsu network would be our company working closely with a supplier, such as a motor manufacturer but not necessarily owing their company. A virtual company is network of independent companies—suppliers...
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...Demica Report Series April 2009 Issue no.10 Research Report Strengthening the Links issue no. 10 Supply Chain Finance A Third Report from Demica Demica Report Series April 2009 Issue no.10 Summary Continuing tight credit conditions have made liquidity scarce. Corporations want to extend payment terms for their supply chain, but suppliers are finding it difficult or impossible to accommodate this requirement. Demica’s latest research report into Supply Chain Finance (SCF) compares the situation in the UK and Germany and reveals that 88% of UK firms and 55% of German companies have identified that key suppliers are unable to sustain further lengthening of payment periods. As a solution to this situation SCF is generating much enthusiasm amongst banks and their corporate customers as a means of substituting for lower credit availability. Supply Chain Finance structures not only allow large corporations to extend their credit terms with suppliers, but their suppliers can also use the credit quality of their receivables debtors to finance their receivables at favourable rates based on the individual debtor credit profile. Some 43% of German companies and 61% of British firms are planning to monetise their receivables/payables to provide liquidity within their supply chain. This report updates Demica’s first two Supply Chain Finance research projects from 2007 and 2008 and reveals that the majority of Germany and UK firms believe their banking relationships...
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...International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 17 www.ijbssnet.com A STUDY OF SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION ON CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY IN MALAYSIA. Dr.Inda Sukati Prof. Dr. Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rohaizat Baharun Dr. Huam Hon Tat Faculty of Management and Human Resource Development Universiti Teknologi Malaysia E-mail: indasukati@utm.my Fazila Said Malaysia Nuclear Agency Malaysia ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to present the relationship between supply chain management (SCM) practices and supply chain responsiveness (SCR), and investigates its relationship with competitive advantage (CA). The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire which was administrated to a total sample of 200 managers. The response rate was 70% while 60% was usable questionnaires. Sample selection was based on convenience sampling. The analyses involved statistical methods such as reliability and validity tests and multiple regressions. The results indicated that SCM practices are related to SCR. The result also suggested that SCR is related to CA. 1. Introduction In today’s competitive business there is an increased focus on delivering value to the customer. The focus on attention of most of businesses is providing products and services that are more valuable compared to its competitors. Concurrent to the focus on customer value, the marketplace in which businesses operate today is widely...
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...... 4 2. Issue identification .................................................. 5 1. Challenge & Issues ............................................... 5 3. Alternatives & Options: .......................................... 6 4. Recommendations ................................................... 9 5. Implementation of strategies & results: .................. 9 6. Monitor & Control: ............................................... 10 7. Lessons Learned..... Error! Bookmark not defined. 1. Introduction Cisco, the global information and communication technology provider, has put in place a supply chain resiliency program that any company facing possible risk from supply chain disruption should study. Cisco's program for SCRM combines tools, policies, practices and management support into a comprehensive system that enables the company to truly understand and manage the risks associated with the supply of most of its products. Beginning with new product design and introduction, and continuing through to current product manufacturing and fulfillment, Cisco can predict potential risk points and work with members of its supply chain to manage and minimize those risks. Further, Cisco can recover from external disruptions quickly to minimize the impact on its customers. Other companies should study what Cisco has done and, as appropriate, implement SCRM programs that allow them to manage supply chain disruptions as effectively as Cisco does. Note that a supply chain resiliency...
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...Green Supply Chain Management Environment Management Project Group Members: Smruti Ranjan Dora F016 Ishan Mittal F036 Deepankar Mukherjee F037 Pratik Nandekar F040 Akash Pandey F044 Kriti Talwar F064 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Globalization and Greening the Supply Chain: ....................................................................................... 3 3. Marks and Spencer ................................................................................................................................. 4 3.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................... 4 3.2 Supply Chain Understanding ............................................................................................................... 4 (i) Issues ................................................................................................................................................. 4 3.3 Drivers for GSCM................................................................................................................................. 5 (i) ‘Brand Trust’ ...................................................................................................................................... 5 (ii) Operating Cost........................................................
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...Business Report Managing Operations Tamera Fluaitt Western Governors University Business Report Supply Chain Strategy The strategy I recommend is the Few Suppliers Strategy. This strategy is based on forming long-term relationships with few suppliers and they more likely understand the end user. In using the few supplier strategy your company can create value by allowing economies of scale which can lower transaction and production cost. Long term suppliers also are more likely to understand what the acquiring firm and the end customer wants. If you can attain a few suppliers with a large commitment they may be willing to participate in the Just-in-Time (JIT) system. They also can help add to the design of the product by using their technological expertise. You may also have contracts with these suppliers that last through the products life cycle. The reason this strategy is recommended is because it can be difficult to deal with many suppliers. Your company needs to be assured that you can get the best product for the lowest price. When you are dealing with many suppliers you are using valuable time trying to get the supplies needed at the lowest price to produce your product. This can cause a lapse in production because of late raw material shipments which converts to loss of income. The few supplier strategy can eliminate the game playing. Your agreement with the supplier can help save money by negotiating the lowest price. As your relationship trust builds and...
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...SUSTAINABILE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Article caption Supply chain concerns the flow of goods and services from one point to another. The author Stefan Schalteger and Roger Burritt (2014), measuring and managing the supply chain management is critical to the organization and will remain to maintain the efficiency in the organizations in the world today. Srivastava, Samir K (2010) states that by building on sustainability in the supply chain will ensures that the management is doing the right thing in managing the organization hence creating competitive advantage. Statement of the author's purpose The major reason why the author wrote the article about this topic is to address the need of building sustainable supply chain in all organizations. Secondly is to explore and create the understanding of supply chain. He also develops the practical approach that develops sustainable supply chain performance management. Finally, the author explains the measurement of the sustainable supply chain in all the industries. From the point of view of the author, he is of the mind that the building a sustainable supply chain in an organization is one of the ways that organizations will smoothen the flow of services in the organization. Application of supply chain management theory relevant to article Supply chain management is the management of the flow of the firm’s goods and services from one point to the other. His explanations on the relevant concepts of sustainable supply chain, show that...
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...Issues in Supply Chain Management Douglas M. Lambert Martha C. Cooper Successful supply chain management requires cross-functional integration and marketing must play a critical role. The challenge is to determine how to successfully accomplish this integration. We present a framework for supply chain management as well as questions for how it might be implemented and questions for future research. Case studies conducted at several companies and involving multiple members of supply chains are used to illustrate the concepts described. © 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved. INTRODUCTION One of the most significant paradigm shifts of modern business management is that individual businesses no longer compete as solely autonomous entities, but rather as supply chains. Business management has entered the era of internetwork competition. Instead of brand versus brand or store versus store, it is now suppliers—brand— store versus suppliers—brand—store, or supply chain Address correspondence to Dr. D. Lambert, Department of Marketing Logistics, The Ohio State University, 506 Fisher Hall, 2100 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1399. E-mail: lambert.119@osu.edu versus supply chain. In this emerging competitive environment, the ultimate success of the single business will depend on management’s ability to integrate the company’s intricate network of business relationships [1–3]. Increasingly, the management of multiple relationships across the supply chain is being...
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...Working Title/Provisional Topic Title: Sustainable supply chain management in recycling industry: A case study of Lavergne Group in Canada. 1. Aims/objectives/Research Questions: 1.1. Research aims The aim of this study is to evaluate the problems associated with securing a reliable and cost effective sustainable supply chain in the recycling industry and elements of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM). Recycling is a relatively new industry and the amount of recycling in countries varies significantly based on Political, Industry and Community issues. Academic and corporate awareness of sustainable supply chain and logistics issues has increased significantly in recent years (Seuring and Muller, 2008). Whilst demand for recycled raw materials is consistently increasing, the prerequisites for establishing a reliable supply chain are complex. Without a reliable and cost effective supply chain, manufacturers will avoid the use of recycled materials and instead choose less environmentally friendly virgin materials. Regardless of the reason for a company going ‘Green’ and looking for sustainability, there are key market drivers and requirements for such goals to be successful. This paper will examine the key supply chain factors that are required to optimise a sustainable supply chain model with respect to recycling and utilisation of recycled products. The key areas of focus for this ...
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...Ford’s business strategy is embodied in our ONE Ford plan. ONE Ford expands on our Company’s four-point business plan for achieving success globally. The four-point business plan consists of the following: Aggressively restructure to operate profitably at the current demand and changing model mix Accelerate development of new products our customers want and value Finance our plan and improve our balance sheet Work together effectively as one team Building on this plan, ONE Ford encourages focus, teamwork and a single global approach, aligning employee efforts toward a common definition of success. It emphasizes the importance of working together as one team to achieve automotive leadership, which is measured by the satisfaction of our customers, employees and essential business partners, such as our dealers, investors, suppliers, unions/councils and the communities in which we operate. We have defined a set of behaviors that are expected of all employees to support the ONE Ford plan. The goal of ONE Ford is to create an exciting and viable company delivering profitable growth for all. We are focused on building: Great Products, a full family of vehicles – small, medium and large; cars, utilities and trucks – with best-in-class quality, fuel efficiency, safety and smart design Strong Business, based on a balanced portfolio of products and global presence; and Better World, accomplished through our sustainability strategy Our aim is to have profitable growth across...
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...Robert Allison W12020458 Business with International Management Global Supply Chain Management MO255 Alireza Shokri Word Count: Task 1 – 834 Task 2 – 989 Task 3 – 828 Summary – 500 Overall – 3000 Task 1 In recent years the media has a lot to talk about with regards to the British supermarket industry. The main issue raised has been targeting the “horse meat scandal” which has been a major talking point amongst the British public since the media began making it such a relevant topic. This issue is mainly down to the supply chain link between the raw materials supplier and the retailer. An example of this is frozen foods company Findus having to recall a large amount of its lasagne meals due to their supplier Comigel raised concern that its products didn’t “conform to specification” (Bowling, 2013). Tests were performed on the products supplied by Comigel and out of the 18 products tested they found 11 to be containing between 60 and 100 percent horse meat traces (Bowling, 2013). Another good example of the horse meat scandal in the media is with Tesco supermarkets. Tesco’s everyday value frozen burgers which used meat supplied by Silvercrest Foods (Hegarty, 2013) were tested to analyze the percentage of meat in each burger. Out of the 27 beef burgers that were trialed 10 tested positive for horse DNA and 23 positive for pig DNA (Hegarty, 2013). The highest level of horse DNA found in any of Tesco’s value burgers was a massive 29.1% and since the conclusion...
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...Survey The challenges ahead for supply chains: McKinsey Global Survey results Senior executives say their companies manage key trade-offs well, yet see barriers to better performance: rising risk, lack of collaboration, and low CEO involvement. November 2010 As economies around the world step back from the financial brink and begin adjusting to a new normal, companies face a different set of supply chain challenges than they did at the height of the downturn—among them are rising pressure from global competition, consumer expectations, and increasingly complex patterns of customer demand. Executives in this McKinsey survey1 are divided on their companies’ preparedness to meet those challenges, and fully two-thirds expect supply chain risk to increase. What’s more, the survey highlights troubling signs of struggle associated with key, underlying supply chain processes and capabilities, including the ability of different functions to collaborate, the role of CEOs in supply chain planning, and the extent to which companies gather and use information. Emerging from the downturn As companies have managed their supply chains over the past three years, the challenges they faced and the goals they set have reflected a single-minded focus on weathering the financial crisis. The most frequently cited challenge of the past three years is the increasing volatility of customer demand (Exhibit 1). This is no doubt a result of the sharp drop in consumer spending that has reverberated throughout...
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