...THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. GOETZ, APPELLANT Court of Appeals of New York 497 N.E. 2d 41, 68 N.Y.2d 96 July 8, 1986 FACTS The Defendant attempted murder, assault for shooting and wounding four young youths on the subway in New York City. Two of the young kids approached the defendant and asked him for five dollars. Two of the four young kids were carrying a screw driver and said they were used to break into coin machines. The defendant was carrying a handgun. One of the young kids approached the defendant and demanded him to give him five dollars but didn’t display a weapon. The Defendant stood up and as a response he fired four shots hitting each young kid. The Defendant had told the conductor that two of the young kid had tried to rob him, then he run away on the scene on foot. The defendant decided to turn himself sand later admitted that he knew none of the young kids had a gun and that he was afraid based on his prior experience of being maimed by all four young kids. The defendant also said his shots were intended to kill or hurt the young kids as much as possible. The Defendant admitted of shooting two of the young kids who began to run away after seeing the first shot. PROCEDURAL HISTORY...
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...They wore armbands in protest of the vietnam war. Several students were suspended and their parents took the school to court. The court ruled in favor of the kids, Because the teacher and students don't give up their rights when they get to school. The court also said the students don't have the right to say whatever they want in school. The school has the right to have a say in what the kids say in order to not let the school go into chaos and keep the children's right learn intact. But the kids do have the right to say things in a respectful manner and not derogatory toward others and that is what the first amendment protects for everybody. The impact of the case was that kids can talk outside of class and not get in trouble because they...
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...juvinel crimeJuvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Crime Article Nov 3, 2014 CJA/204 Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Crime INTRODUCTION At a young age kids start to determine their fate. In this world children play a game of follow the leader or monkey see monkey do. Children either want to grow up to be someone important or someone who’s not so important. They go to school or drop out depending on different situations. Juvenile delinquency affects communities, schools, and homes. This article will give the reader an understanding of children who choose to follow the wrong crowd and become one of the statistics of the juvenile courts system. DELIQUENCY AND STATUS OFFENCE DEFINITION Juvenile delinquency can become complicated because of age limitations and the laws that the justice system has to deal with for children of such a young age. Delinquency is a behavior of a delinquent child, a child who has violated the law ("Juveniles And Age Status Offenses", n.d). If committed by an adult age they would then be called criminal. Children who have not been disciplined well they are beyond parental control. Children display these actions towards adults, teachers, and anyone with authority. Some children decide to act out because of neglect. Neglect is when a child is not being taken care of properly by parents or guardians. Status offences involve the conduct that would not be a crime if committed by an adult. Actions committed are considered to be a violation...
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...The case Tinker v. Des Moines originated in Des Moines, Iowa in 1965. Two kids named John, and Mary Beth Tinker, and their friends, were two kids that were planning to wear armbands to express their feelings about the Americans in the Vietnam War. After the school board overheard them they decided to make a rule that if kids were to wear armbands they would be asked to remove them. If they said no they would be suspended until they agreed not to wear them. When the kids showed up two days later knowing the rule they were asked to take them off, and they said no, so they were suspended. On January 1, 1966 (The scheduled end of the protest) they returned to school without the armbands, however their fathers were filing a suit in the district...
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...deviant while others have been forced into it. Petty crimes are becoming more common in today’s society, which is causing kids to have to go to more extremes to be deviant and thus resulting in more severe reactions to this behavior. The cause of juvenile violence is frequently related to one of two things; the child was exposed to violence when they were young or they are trying to fit into a deviant crowd. In 2008 approximately 10% of the children under 18 had been injured in an assault, 46% had been assaulted and 60% had been exposed to violence and/or crime. (Crime Solutions) Children who have been exposed to violence when they were young are more likely to commit crime when they are older. Children who were younger than 12 when they were exposed to the violence or crime are the most likely to commit crimes later in life. (United States Department of Justice) Children who face violence at home are also more likely to become a runaway, which makes it much easier to run into the wrong crowd. There is an increasing amount of children in abusive homes who end up trying to become vigilantes towards the abuser in order to make the abuse stop. A majority of female offenders had been either physically or sexually abused during their childhood. The second main cause of childhood crimes is the group in which the kid is trying to fit into. Kids in rougher neighborhoods may join gangs for protection and thus are exposed to crime and required to prove that they are worthy...
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... “Many people believe juvenile courts were invented to "go easy" on young criminals. The actual reasons are more complicated. The 19th Century reformers who advocated the establishment of juvenile courts were just as interested in crime control as they were in social work. Admittedly, some reformers were motivated by a desire to save growing numbers of poor and homeless children from the streets of America’s cities. Others, however, were mainly interested in removing the legal obstacles that prevented criminal courts from dealing effectively with young hoodlums” http://www.urban.org/publications/307452.html The Juvenile Justice System was founded on the principle that “children are fundamentally different from adults, and that the justice system that deals with them should reflect these differences” (Setting the stage). Two themes make the system: the welfare of young offenders and the protection of public safety. “State legislatures are responsible for establishing juvenile courts and for framing their legal responsibilities. Thus, state lawmakers have the power to decide who falls under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and who remains under the jurisdiction of the criminal court. At one time, the issue was relatively simple. States merely decided at what age an individual was to be fully responsible for his or her criminal behavior. Offenders above that age were tried as adults in criminal court; those below it went to a juvenile court. Most jurisdictions set this age...
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...Crime Causation and Diversion In the State of Florida there are three diversion programs, which are presently active today. They consist of Teen Court, Juvenile arbitration groups, and Neighborhood Accountability committees. These diversion committees are available to those children who have disobeyed the laws so that they will have a speedy and straightforward bearing that stresses the seriousness of a valuable citizenship, individual honesty, and family connection. The preceding are various contributors of the juvenile delinquency. The primary goal of these programs are to redirect people of young ages that have violated the law for the first time from becoming more involved with the criminals justice system (Sixth Judicial Circuit, 2012). A delinquent child in Florida is either sent the Arbitration program either by the judge or the State’s Attorney’s office so that a consultation can be heard between the victim’s parents, defendant, and the victim. A discussion of what took place and the reason the defendant is there along with a detailed arrangement for the victim to abide by while under these conditions for punishment. A completed contract will need to be signed outlining the stipulations before the close of arbitration. Each case is handled differently and has separate assignments. Juries that are present during teen court along with community boards are responsible for handling down the assignments. The repayment can be such as making amends to those who were disturbed...
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...shareholder of Kids) and others purchased the assets of EJ Gitano. As part of the transaction, Kids was formed and designated for tax purposes as a Subchapter S Corporation so Kids' profits would be attributed pro rata to Kids stockholders (originally only Nasser). In 1994, Taxin joined Kids as Vice President of Sales and Merchandising, and Kids' sales subsequently increased by a factor of five over a four-year period. Around 1998, Dweck was issued 45% of Kids' outstanding equity. However, Dweck believed she was not being adequately compensated and so in October 2001, she formed Success Apparel LLC ("Success"), to operate as a wholesaler of children's clothing. From 2001 until 2005, Success operated out of Kids' premises using Kids' employees. Success drew on Kids' letters of credit, sold products under Kids' vendor agreements, used Kids' vendor numbers, and capitalized on Kids' relationships. Then in June 2004, Dweck founded Premium Apparel Brands LLC ("Premium"), a clothing wholesaler, which also operated out of Kids' premises, and used Kids' employees and resources. Dweck owned 100% of Premium and served as its CEO. Between 2002 and 2005, Dweck charged almost $500K in expenses to Kids and at least $172K were personal expenses, including vacations and assorted luxury goods. In March 2005, Dweck admitted at a stockholder meeting that she was selling "overlapping product" and competing with Kids from Kids' premises. However, Dweck continued to work out of Kids' offices until...
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...mind on the experience that I encounter during my voluntary work. Explanation of the agency’s function After the passing of the passing of the 1996 Public Act 388 the Family Division of the Circuit Court was created. According to the Kent County site under Family Division the legislation required that by July 1, 1997 the probate courts and the circuit courts come to an agreement on how they were going to run the Family Division Courts. The probate courts, circuit court judges, and many more people came up with a great plan because the Supreme Court approved the plan. Michigan has Family Court in each circuit court that hears the cases dealing with every aspect of family law. Judges in the Family Court Division hear case about divorce, which parent get custody of the child(ren), who going to support the child or alimony, and even children who want to get emancipated from their guardian. The Family Court Division also hears cases about children being abused, neglected, and so many more. Michigan Family Courts do not just deal with the things I mention above. This court deals with matters of kids breaking the law. The Family Court gets involves when a child breaks the law. The disposition is decided by the family court.. When the Family Court decides to give a child probation and community service that is where the Kent County Juvenile Community Services Department come in. The Kent County Community Services Juvenile Community Services Program gives...
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...of speech. Kids are not the only victims of this malign trend, teachers and school administrators are harassed as well. School administrators are having a difficult time making a policy on cyberbullying due to courts making different rulings on the subject. It is evident that kids are being bullied online, but is it within their rights to do so. Some courts are saying kids are well within their rights to speak freely on the web. For example in source number one court case Beussink V. Woodland R-IV school district ruled that school officials violated first amendment rights of a student. The judge wrote, “Disliking or being upset by the content of a student’s speech is not a good reason to limit a student’s speech under Tinker”. This court case is an example of court’s ruling in the child’s favor. The justification for this ruling is that students have freedom of speech. There are courts saying that kids have freedom of speech on the internet. There are also court’s ruling in the school districts side saying that a first amendment rights are limited. According to Warren Richey, a student created a fake Myspace page that offended the principal, they then went to court and ruled in the school districts favor. The judge wrote “though disturbing, the records indicate that the content was so outrageous that nobody took it seriously”. The student and her mother then sued the school district for violating the student’s first amendment. This case is an example of a court ruling in the...
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...students ran out to get the balls that was in the ball bucket. A few students ran out to the four square court and a few stood close, trying to keep warm. The sun outside provided a warmth, but the clouds almost always blocked that warmth that day. On Monday, October 19th, Eric Cox, a student at North Shore Middle School, in Hartland, Wisconsin, was playing four square when he proceeded to slam the ball vigorously with a closed fist, to get another student, Alex Hassler, out of the game. “Woah, man! Look at that!” several students exclaimed. The ball went flying...
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...big game out of you today.” “I will play my hardest.” I said. “Don't worry about anything besides basketball. Take your mind off of everything and just focus on this game, don't worry about the next one.” I stepped on the basketball court. It wasn't my first time stepping on this court. I was about to play a very intense basketball game. It was 3:00 in the afternoon. It was a very sunny day in South Jersey. I was in Atlantic City New Jersey for a basketball tournament. Atlantic City is known for its casinos and it beauty pageants. I know it as the best basketball tournament in New Jersey. Before every game I have a stretching routine. I got right to stretching. I play in the Atlantic City Invitational every year with my basketball team. The best competition from all over the east...
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...to meet the judge. There are more crimes committed by juveniles. Some examples are school shootings, and murders. Sometimes kids commit a serious crime and are sent to adult prison. Two young girls who lured another twelve year old girl in to the woods, and stabbed her 19 times to please slender man. The two girls are being charged with first degree intentional attempted homicide. They are likely to be tried as adults and long prison sentences. These girls were only trying to please a fictional character who they thought was real and lived in the woods. They thought if they pleased slender man he would not come after them. The girls did not do this intentionally, they were doing it for their safety. Some people think we should treat them as adults and others think they are still kids whose brains are not yet fully developed. Adult courts tend to be more punishing, while juvenile courts tend to be more rehabilitative. Every state has their own laws and rules they make and follow. Each state is left up to their own devices on what to do. The district attorney has the power to charge a young defendant as an adult. Juveniles are not considered adults, crime should dictate the punishment, and mental and physical well- being. Kids are not mature enough to know the long term effects. On May 7, 2001 Jessica Reaves wrote the article "Should the Law Treat Kids and Adults differently?" for abcnews.go.com. Jessica Reeves reports the...
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... CJA/403 Kellie Bauss January 24, 2011 Courts The juvenile court system has been around for a long time, dating back to the late 1800s when the United States was putting together some of the policies regarding youth offenders. The juvenile court system was just the same as the adult court system, youth offenders over the age of seven were placed imprisoned with the adults. (LawyerShop (n.d) But this policy would shortly change, society knew this would not work and decided it better to rehabilitate the youth rather than punish the youth. Therefore, the juvenile system was revised, youth were no longer imprisoned with the adults and no longer tried as adult offenders. Instead juveniles were placed in reform housing which are better known as reform schools. As time moved on the juvenile court system began to change even more, juvenile courts had jurisdiction over all cases involving youth under the age of 18, by the 1960s (LawyerShop, (n.d.) The juvenile court system had completely separated itself from the adult court system. However, the juvenile system would soon change, the juvenile crime rate began to rise in the late 80s and mid-90s, and would reach its peak in 1994, so there was no choice but enforce the juvenile court system (LawyerShop, (n.d.) So once again the juvenile court system was revised, the new system would be made increasingly similar to the adult justice system. The revised juvenile court system states that a youth can and will be tried as...
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...Juvenile Crime Paper CJS/200 When speaking about the similarities and differences between adult and juvenile court there are many of both. The same process applies between the two of them but the main difference are ways the person can be sentenced, constitutional rights, and the things that they will talk about while in the court room. Another difference between the two is when talking about juvenile court and the precautions that come from that. Youth jails are more for rehabilitating the youth and making them see what they did wrong rather than forcing harsh punishment on them. Adults have the right to be tried by a judge or a jury of peers, in juvenile court it would be the judge making the decision on what the punishment would be. When talking about juvenile court there are a lot of times where the parent must get involved because the child is underage. The guardians might be questioned wanting to know whether they had any idea of what was going on with their child. The judge might want a youth’s parent to do something like monitor what is going on with their child and making sure there following what they are supposed to be doing. Juveniles also do not have an option to post bail unlike adults. When a child is in a detention center they are in there for how long they are appointed for, they are not able to post bail in order to get out before that date. Adults have the right to post bail if they are eligible for it. There...
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