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Knowledge and Assessment

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Lesson 1 Knowledge Assessment
Fill in the Blank 1. Enterprise, Ultimate, and Starter 2. Minwin 3. Save Location 4. Search connectors 5. Window Vista Business 6. 0 megabytes 7. User State Migration 8. Aero Peak 9. (32 bit) 4GB, (64 bit) 192GB

True/False 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. F
Review Question 1. All of the editions are included on a single DVD disk. The operating system setup program determines which edition to install from the product key you enter during the installation process. 2. ReadyBoost – Windows Vista and Windows 7 enables a computer to utilize an external storage device as a cache for data that would ordinarily be swapped to a (slower) hard disk. In Windows 7 version of ReadyBoost enhances the system’s caching capability by supporting larger caches on as many as eight external devices simultaneously.

Lesson 2 Knowledge Assessment

Fill in the Blank 1. Side by side, and wipe and load 2. Window RE (window Recovery Environment) 3. Easy transfer or User State migration tool 4. 72 Hours 5. Floppy Disk 6. MUI Multi Language User Interface 7. RAM Disk 8. Clean Install 9. User Profile Folders 10. Networking and NTFS

True/False 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F
Review Question 1. a. Native 32-bit and 64-bit support. (Enables the computer to address memory just as the full Windows 7 operating system does.) MS-DOS is a 16-bit OS and is relatively limited in its memory addressing capabilities. b. Internal NTFS Support. (Supports both NTFS and FAT file systems) MS-DOS supports FAT file system. 2. a. Side-by-side migration - Uses a USB cable or network media to transfer files directly from the old machine to the new machine. b. Wipe-and-Load – Uses an external storage device to transfer the files to for temporary storage. Perform a clean install of Windows 7. Connect external storage device after clean install and transfer the files and settings from the external device back to the computer.

Lesson 4 Knowledge Assessment

Fill in the Blank 1. Digitally Signed 2. Fragments 3. exFATS 4. Partitions and Volumes 5. FAT32 6. Checksum 7. Diskpart.exe 8. Back operator or administrators 9. MBR 10. WHQL

True/False 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T
Review question 1. Spanned volumes allows areas of different hard disks to show as one partition. The number of disk that be included in a spanned volume is from 2 to 32 disks. combine areas of unallocated space from multiple disks into one logical volume. The areas of unallocated space can be different sizes. Spanned volumes require two disks, and you can use up to 32 disks. When creating spanned volumes, keep these points in mind: * Supports FAT, FAT32 and NTFS * The system or boot partitions cannot be included in a spanned volume. * You can extend only NTFS volumes or unformatted volumes. * After you create or extend a spanned volume, you cannot delete any portion of it without deleting the entire spanned volume. * You cannot stripe or mirror spanned volumes. For more information about striped or mirrored volumes, see “Striped Volumes” or “Mirrored Volumes” later in this section. * Spanned volumes do not provide fault tolerance. If one of the disks containing a spanned volume fails, the entire volume fails, and all data on the spanned volume becomes inaccessible. The reliability for a spanned volume is less than the least reliable disk in the set
In the figure below, you can see that the same partition (Partition G) is consuming two disks (Disk 2 and Disk 3)

Striped Volume
A Striped Volume is similar to a spanned one in the sense that it can exist on more than one disk, however, the main advantage of Striped volumes is that it improves disk input/output (I/O) performance by distributing I/O requests across disks meaning if you have disk 1 reads at 50 megabytes/sec and disk 2 reads at 40 megabytes/sec, the operating system will be able to read from that partition at a maximum of 90 megabytes/sec.
Striped volumes are composed of stripes of data of equal size written across each disk in the volume. They are created from equally sized, unallocated areas on two or more disks. If disk 1 is 512 GB and Disk 2 is 1 TB, the largest stripped volume you can create will be 512 GB since they the allocated area on both disks have to be equal * Supports FAT, FAT32 and NTFS * Striped volumes cannot be extended or mirrored * It has no fault tolerance. If one of the disks containing a striped volume fails, the entire volume fails, and all data on the striped volume becomes inaccessible. The reliability for the striped volume is less than the least reliable disk in the set. 2. To correct errors. Enhance hardware performance. Add additional hardware functionality.

Lesson 5 Knowledge Assessment
Fill in the blank 1. Firewall 2. Networking and Sharing center 3. Router 4. OSI Model , 7 5. Connectionless protocols 6. Ping.exe 7. NSLOOKUP.exe 8. DHCP 9. Tracert.exe 10. Application and Physical
True/False
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. F
Review Question 1. The hardware address or MAC address is encoded on the NIC by the manufacturer for unique identification of the NIC. This cannot be changed....

The IPv4 address is an internet address usually assigned by a DHCP server for each computer on a network. This address can be changed. 2. the encapsulation means the lower layer of TCP/IP protocol suite would wrap (encapsulate) the upper layer’s data, header and add its own header/footer with protocol information, then send to lower layer again till the encapsulated data is sent out to other networking device, finally the unwrapping (decapsulation) process on the received data would be enforced at the destination. As an example, when you send a message to your friend’s computer using chat program, the message data is passed from Application layer (chat program) to Transport layer. The Transport layer wraps (encapsulates) the entire data and adds the TCP header/footer (it can be udp data/footer depending on application) , after that send to lower layer, Internet layer. The Internet layer wraps the received data and adds the IP header/footer, sends to Network Access layer. The same process happens in Network Access layer and then the encapsulated data is sent through physical network link to the Internet. When the encapsulated data arrived at the destination computer, the unwrapping (decapsulation) process would happen. The Network Access layer removes its frame header and footer from the encapsulated data, moves it to upper layer, Internet layer. The Internet layer would also remove the IP header/footer and pass the remains to Transport layer. The same process happens in Transport layer and the original data is passed to Application layer. Your friend would then see the message you typed at last.

Lesson 9 Knowledge Assessment
Matching
1. B 2. E 3. A 4. I 5. C 6. H 7. J 8. D 9. F 10. G
Multiple Choice 1. A 2. A,b 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A,b, and d 7. B and c 8. A 9. C 10. B
Review Question 1. User Account Control (UAC) is a security feature in Windows 7. It provides the users with notification of all the system-level changes that an application makes onto the system. If you configure UAC to notify the changes its popups ask users for their confirmation when software makes changes, that can harm your computer and therefore it adds another layer of security to Windows. It improves the security in Microsoft Windows by enforcing standard user privileges on application software, until it is authorized by the administrator to increase or elevate the user privileges. In this way, only the trusted applications receive administrative privileges, which implies that a user account may have administrator privileges assigned to it, but applications that the user runs do not inherit those privileges unless they are approved or the user explicitly authorizes them. Windows Vista only offers you two types of UAC settings: on and off, but in Windows 7, you can choose from a wide range of settings. Windows 7 provides you with four UAC settings 2. a group is an identifying token that Windows uses to represent a collection of users. While on the other hand, a special identity is essentially a placeholder for a collection of users with a similar characteristic.
Lesson 10 Knowledge Assessment
Matching
1. C 2. I 3. A 4. E 5. F 6. H 7. B 8. J 9. D 10. G
Multiple Choice 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A and b 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D
Review questions 1. Setting Up Parental Controls Based on user accounts – Every family member must have their own account Impose restrictions on accounts Filter Web sites users are allowed to access Limit downloads from Internet sites Enforce time limits for computer use Restrict access to games by rating, content, or title Allow or block specific applications 2.

Lesson 11 Knowledge Assessment

Multiple Choice 1. D 2. A,b,c,d 3. A 4. C 5. A and d 6. C 7. A,b,c,d 8. B 9. C and d 10. A
Review Question 1. You will see everything we do at all times -- every mouse-click and every keystroke.
You will still have mouse and keyboard control of your computer during the session.
All sessions are private -- just you and your Final Draft technician will be involved.

2. * Power-on self test (POST) phase. * Initial startup phase. * Windows Boot Manager phase. * Windows Boot Loader phase. * Kernel loading phase. * Logon phase.

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