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Knowledge Check

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Submitted By MEAMBEE
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Week 1 Knowledge Check Study Guide
Concepts

Mastery

Beliefs and claims, issues,

Questions

100%

1

2

3

100%

4

5

6

100%

and arguments

Score: 9 / 9

7

8

9

Two kinds of arguments, deduction, induction, and unstated premises, and balance of considerations and IBEs
Cognitive biases

Concept: Beliefs and claims, issues, and arguments
Mastery

1.

100%

Questions

1

2

3

In the context of arguments in the critical thinking process, what is the term used to refer to a reason provided for accepting a claim?

A.

Premise

B.

Conclusion

C.

Objective

D.

Belief

Correct:
The Correct Answer is: A.
The term used to refer to a reason provided for accepting a claim is premise. Premises provide reasons for a person to take a certain position on a particular issue.
2.
Identify a true statement about the effects of critical thinking on the decision-making process. A.

Critical thinking prevents a person from making prudent decisions. B.

Critical thinking promotes decisions based on logically accurate conclusions.

C.

Critical thinking results in reactions based on ill-informed decisions. D.

Critical thinking involves forming conclusions through intuition rather than reason.

Correct:
The Correct Answer is: B.
Critical thinking promotes decisions based on logically accurate conclusions. It is also described as thinking about the way a person thinks.
3.
Which among the following is a subjective claim?

A.

There is no life on Jupiter.

B.

Russia is the largest country.

C.

Botanically, tomato is a vegetable.

D.

Bacon is a great breakfast dish.

Correct:
The Correct Answer is: D.
In this case, the claim "bacon is a great breakfast dish" is subjective. The accuracy of the given claim depends on what people think about bacon.

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