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Korea's Corporation Financing

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Submitted By Baek
Words 826
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기업재무론 9번째 과제

2010028513 산업공학과 백승엽
#134.
- 금호그룹 파산과 연관된 대우건설 put-back option을 조사하시오 (대화체, 1/2page)
B : 혹시 K야 금호그룹이 왜 파산했는지 알고 있니? 요즘 금호그룹이 통 안보이네?
K : 금호그룹이 파산한 줄 몰랐구나! 금호그룹이 파산한 건 대우건설을 인수하고서 일어났지.. 한번 설명해줄게! 2006년에 금호아시아나그룹은 타 그룹과 경쟁 끝에 대우건설 인수에 성공했어. 그 후엔 그룹이 재계 순위에서 11위에서 8위로 뛰어오를 만큼 성공적이었는데 몇 년 지나지 않아 이 대우건설이 금호그룹 전체를 흔들리게 했지 ㅠㅠ
B : 갑자기 그건 무슨 소리야? 성공적이었는데 흔들리게 했다고?
K : 그건 인수 당시에 재무투자자와 체결한 약정이 화근이었어. 금호그룹은 인수금액 6조원 중에 3조원 가량을 재무투자자에게 빌렸어. 여기서 금호그룹은 전략적 투자자라고 볼 수 있지? 재무투자자는 기업이 M&A로 대규모 자금이 필요할 때 부족한 자금을 조달해주면서 경영에 참여하지 않고 배당금 또는 원리금의 형태로 수익을 취하는 투자자를 뜻해. 전략적 투자자는 기업이 M&A를 할 때 경영권 확보를 목적으로 자금을 조달해주는 투자자를 뜻해. 이제 대충 감이 오지?
B : 아하! 그럼 금호그룹이 약정에 의한 돈을 못 갚았다는 말이네? 그럼 그 약정이란게 뭐야?
A : 그건 바로 3조원을 빌리면서 조건은 보장수익률 연 9%와 put back option이었어. put back option이란 자산가치가 하락할 경우 매수자가 미리 정해놓은 가격으로 자산을 매도자에게 되팔 수 있는 권리를 말해. 금호그룹은 대우건설의 주가가 상승할 줄 알았지만 기대만큼 오르지 않았고 재무투자자에 대한 보상이 엄청난 부담으로 작용해서 금호그룹이 결국 워크아웃(파산)에 돌입하게 되었어. 전형적인 승자의 저주의 예이지(winner’s curse.)
B: : 음 그렇구나! 언제나 항상 고마워 ^^
- Call : call을 매입한 옵션 소유자는 지정된 물건을 미리 계약된 X에 만기에 매수할 수 있는 권리를 가짐.
-Put : 매도할 수 있는 권리

#139.
- 전문투자자의 종목선정 능력은 얼마나 유의성이 있을까?
주식형 펀드 수익률과 주가 지수간 차이가 그렇게 크지 않으므로 전문 투자자의 종목 선정 능력이 뛰어나다고 하기 힘들다. 다시 말해 주식형 펀드와 주가 지수는 성과 측면에서 더 낫다고 하기 어렵다.

#143.
- AI : Alternative Investment, 번역하면 대체투자. 일반적으로 투자하는 주식이나 채권이 아닌 부동산과 같은 다른 가치에 투자하는 것을 의미한다.
- 어느 경우에 상관관계가 작을까? : 수익률이 엇갈리는 경우 또는 시점에 따른 영향력의 정도가 다른 경우 작다.(상관계수가 작아야 분산효과가 큼)
- 기업 자산의 경우는? : 리스크가 크거나 신규 사업 진출 시 현금 수요를 확실하게 하려 한다.

#149.
- 본질은 같다. / 모른다. 현재가치를 고려해야 한다.

#150.
- A or B? : B / 기대수익률(사전적 수익률)은 높지만 항상 결과가 같다고 하기 어렵다. / risk가 감안되지 않았다.

#151.
- NPV나 IRR을 고려하여 선택해야 한다.
-A의 현재 가격은 100, 미래가치 150의 현재 가치는? : 150/1+r(a)
-B의 현재 가격은 100, 미래가치 180의 현재 가치는? : 180/1+r(b)
-NPV가 큰 투자안을 선택해야 한다. : O
-PV(B)>PV(A) : X (만약 똑 같은 할인율을 적용하면 O)
-기대수익률(A)<기대수익률(B) : O
-B가 더 나은 선택인가? : X
-IRR이 큰 투자안을 선택해야 한다 : X(IRR만이 정답이

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