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Ku Klux Klan Research Paper Outline

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30 October 2015

The Ku Klux Klan

The Ku Klux Klan, also known as the KKK, was first established in 1866, it had a hatred of any race that wasn’t white American. As a result of the Civil Rights Movement the KKK was revived for the second time, also giving the south the “racist” stereotype.

The 19th-century KKK was originally a social club for Confederate veterans established in Pulaski, Tennessee, in 1866 (Ku Klux Klan Britannica). Most of the leaders were former members of the Confederate Army and the first Grand Wizard was Nathan Forrest, an outstanding general during the Civil War (Ku Klux Klan Spartacus). They got the name from the Greek word kyklos, which in English means “circle”; “Klan” …show more content…
Inspired by Thomas Dixon’s book The Clansman (1905) and D.W. Griffith’s film The Birth of a Nation (1915), Colonel William J. Simmons, a preacher and promoter of fraternal orders, reestablished the Ku Klux Klan in 1915 near Atlanta, Georgia. During the Great Depression of the 1930s the Klan’s membership dropped drastically, and the last remnants of the organization disbanded in 1944. For the next 20 years the Klan was dormant, but it had a revival in some Southern states during the 1960s as civil-rights workers tried to force Southern communities’ compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Ku Klux Klan Britannica). In the 1960s lynching was still a way to terrorize the black population (Ku Klux Klan …show more content…
On Sunday, September 15, 1963, a white man was seen getting out of a white and turquoise Chevy and placing a box under the steps of the church (Ku Klux Klan Spartacus). At 10:22 am the bomb detonated, exploding on the east side of the building, where five girls were getting ready for church in a basement restroom. The explosion sprayed mortar and bricks from the building, caved in walls, and filled the inside with smoke. Beneath the debris in the church basement, the dead bodies of Addie Mae Collins (14), Cynthia Wesley (14), Carole Robertson (14), and Denise McNair (11) were discovered. A fifth girl who was with them, Sarah Collins (younger sister of Addie Mae Collins), lost her right eye in the explosion, and several other people were injured (16th Street Baptist Church bombing). A witness identified Robert Chambliss, a member of the KKK, as the man who placed the bomb under the steps of the Church. He was arrested and charged with murder and possessing a box of 122 sticks of dynamite without a permit. On October 8, 1963, Chambliss was found not guilty of murder and received a hundred-dollar fine and six months in jail for having 122 sticks of dynamite without a permit (Ku Klux Klan

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