Premium Essay

Labor Standards in Germany and China

In:

Submitted By amsalamo
Words 7880
Pages 32
Table of Contents

Executive Summary ………………………………..….………….…….……………….. 4
Institutions ………….……………………………….….…….……….………….……... 6
Socio-cultural Forces …………..…………..…………..……………….……………… 10
Labor Standards in Germany …………………………………………………………... 12
Labor Standards in China ………………………………………………………...…..... 19
Comparative Analysis ………...…………………........…………….……..……....…… 25
Conclusion ………………………......……………………………….……....………… 29
References …………………………...………..……………………………….……….. 31
Appendix A …………………………...………..……………………………...……….. 35
Appendix B …………………………...………..……………………………...……….. 36
Appendix C …………………………...………..……………………………...……….. 37
Appendix D …………………………...………..……………………………...……….. 38
Appendix E …………………………...………..……………………………...……….. 39

Executive Summary

As a result of systemic changes in the economy over the last two decades, the world of work has radically changed in eastern European and Asian countries. Transition reforms have led to rapid structural shifts in the economy: China has become a focal point for much of the insecurity that globalization has produced: for the past two decades China has experienced explosive economic growth that has attracted jobs and capital from around the world (Feng, 2007). No other industrializing country has ever attracted jobs at both the high and low ends of the production chain. From basic level assembly work to the upper tiers of industry and services, China is setting the global norm for working standards around the world. Workers in rich and poor countries alike feel the effect of China as global corporations move to China to lower labor costs and use the threat of this mobility as a lever to drive down wages and working conditions for workers in other countries such as Germany, examined in this paper. China continues to welcome foreign firms with open arms- the Chinese government provides a

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Global Business and Ethics

...Global Business and Ethics University of Phoenix Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility MGT216 October 2nd 2010 Global Business and Ethics             Business practices vary from one country to another based on the culture of origin. Understanding a country’s culture, society, and hierarchy allows business practices to run more smoothly while preventing unethical circumstances. Training allows expatriate managers to communicate in foreign languages whereas not implementing selective perception or assume that the culture is similar to their own. There are many risks associated with ethics in globalization but what role do ethics play in global business?             Conducting business overseas can cause many ethical issues. Some of the possible ethical issues faced while conducting business overseas are corruption, human rights, different work environments, local customs, and cultures. By providing structure, training, and guidance to expatriates aids in preventing these ethical issues. This directional approach allows the expatriates a better understanding of the cultural norms.  In addition to a better understanding of the overseas cultures, training allows the managers to have self confidence, adjust to the environment with ease, an increase in performance and relationships with foreign clientele (Trevino & Nelson, 2006).                Managers will need to understand the foreign language in which the business task is assigned. According to Trevino and Nelson...

Words: 1135 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Global

...macroeconomic environment—including the dollarization美元化 of its economy in early 2009, which brought down降低 inflation and interest rates—Zimbabwe still receives a low rank in this pillar (114th), demonstrating the extent of efforts still needed to ensure its macroeconomic stability. Weaknesses in other areas include health (132nd in the health sub pillar), low education enrollment rates, and formal markets that continue to function with difficulty (particularly with regard to goods and labor markets, ranked 130th and 140th, respectively). The efficiency-driven stage: China China remains stable at 29th position this year. The Chinese institutional framework 体制 is improving slightly (47th), but weaknesses—including corruption (68th), security issues (75th), and low levels of accountability义务 (82nd) and ethical standards (54th) among businesses—remain. In addition, problems endure in those areas that are becoming increasingly important for China as it becomes wealthier and can no longer rely on cheap labor: its financial market (54th) is undermined...

Words: 751 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Student

...How state own companies improve their innovation in Germany Contents 摘要 ii Abstract iii 1. Introduction 1 1.1 The Significance of Topic 1 1.2 The Introduction of SOE 1 2. The Situation of Germany 2 2.1 The Conditions of Germany 2 2.2 The Conditions of Companies 2 3. The Informations about Adidas 3 4. Statement of the Problem 3 4.1 2012 "Shackle" Sneakers 4 4.2 Sweatshops and Labor Rights Violations 4 4.3 The Effect of the Problems 5 5. Significance of the Research 6 5.1 The First Point 6 5.2 The Second Point 6 5.3 The Third Point 6 6. Scope and Limitations of the Study 7 6.1 Boundaries of the Research 7 6.2 The Solving Methods of the Issues 7 7.1 Questions of the Research 7 7.2 Objectives of the Research 7 8. Conclusion 8 摘要 葛兰素史克公司中国研发中心副总裁鲁白认为,创新是一种用充满想象力的方法来解决问题的能力。想象力是人类创新的源泉。如何提高创新?正当今时代,科技知识创新、传播、应用的规模和速度前所未有,科学研究、技术创新、产业升级一体化发展态势更加明显。增强自主创新能力是发展科学技术的战略基点,是调整产业结构、转变发展方式的中心环节。我们必须把科技创新作为持久动力,以创新促转型,以转型促发展,大幅度提高科技进步对经济增长的贡献率,加快实现经济发展从要素驱动向创新驱动的转变。 关键词:企业创新能力 技术创新 科技创新 基础研究 Abstract The vice president of China research and development center of GlaxoSmithKline LuBai thinks: Innovation is skill that use an imaginative way to solve problems. Imagination is the source of human innovation. How to improve the innovation? In this century, technology innovation, spread, the size and speed of the application...

Words: 2370 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Smoothie King

...China is the largest exporter($2.21 trillion in 2013) and second large importer($1.95 trillion in 2013) of goods in the world. The socialist market of China is the world's second large economy by nominal GDP and by purchasing power parity after the United States. China main export partners are Hong Kong(17.4%), United States (16.7%), Japan (6.8%) and South Korea($.1%). However, South Korea(9.4%), Japan(8.3%), Taiwan(8.0%), United States (7.85), Australia (5.0%) and Germany (4.8%) are China main import partners in 2013. For the first time in over a century, following the international financial crisis, the U.S. has been displaced as the world's largest industrial producer - this position now being taken by China. This period also witnessed the greatest shift in the balance of global industrial production in such a short period in world economic history. China's industrial output, which includes 220 of world major products such as steel, coal, cotton and cement, continues to accelerate. It is the world's fastest growing major economy with growth rates averaging 10% over the past 30 years. China encounter both recession and expansion period within 2004-2013. |China GDP in current prices | China's industrial output,which includes 220 of world major products such as steel, coal, cotton and cement, continues to accelerate. Statistics show that China's GDP...

Words: 891 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Srb Report Lg

...where the production factories are situated) affect the company? LG operates in more than 120 countries, where it all complies with the laws and regulations of these countries and honors its tax obligations. LG Electronics complies with international standards as well as labor laws and regulations. The relevant government legislations affecting LG are as followed: * Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations * ILO Tripartite Declaration of Principles Concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy * OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises * United Nations Global Compact * the EICC Code of Conduct * Global Labor Policy (has been amended as of March 18, 2013) 2) Does the company have a good record of upholding the law? Does it have any violations or fines? Overall the company has a good record of upholding the law. But there are some law suits that have been filed against LG. In 2011 LG was sued by a lighting company called Osram for patent violations. These complaints were filed in Germany, United States and China. In these complaints Osram stressed that Samsung and LG group infringe its patents on white and surface mountable LEDs in the U.S., Germany and china (France-Presse, 2011). Osram seeks a court order "to prevent Samsung and LG from importing and selling infringing LEDs and products containing these LEDs," the statement said. Between LG and Samsung there have been many feuds about display patents as well...

Words: 421 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Paper on International Business Management

...the benefits of increased scale  Some industries posses’ particular globalization challenges for example companies operating in the manufacturing sector (automobile makers) often faces complexities in integration and particularly vulnerable to economic slowdowns which reduces their ability to expand. (Alexander & Korine, 2008) According to Wall & Rees (2004) the factors to be considered when investing abroad can be classified in to four areas-Supply factors, demand factors, Political factors and others. Under supply factors, production costs, Distribution costs and access to key technologies are key considerations. When it comes to production costs foreign locations may be more attractive due to lower costs of skilled or unskilled labor, lower land prices, and tax rates. Furthermore some locations are popular as low cot centers of production. A major factor in distribution is the transportation cost and therefore when moving global the distribution centers will have to...

Words: 3731 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Value Chain

...rapidly in this sector with its high quality, cost ratio and creative human resource base. Traditionally, ceramic industry is a labor-intensive sector and companies in developed countries experience difficulties in remaining competitive due to rising labor cost and recent global financial crisis. Bangladesh, being a gas rich, low-labor cost economy and having advanced ‘bone china’ technology, is perfectly positioned to be a strategic partner in production and supply of ceramic goods (Board of Investment, Bangladesh). The ceramic industry is surprisingly not quite a new one in Bangladesh. It dates back to 1962. People Ceramic Industries Ltd (PCI) pioneered the manufacture of porcelain tableware in Bangladesh (Khandaker and Alamgir 2006). According to Bangladesh Ceramic Ware Manufacturers Association (BCWMA), there are approximately 40 ceramic manufacturers operating in this industry producing tableware, sanitary ware and tiles. A medium scale ceramic plant needs around Taka 10 crore (Taka 100 million) in initial investment and the BCWMA sources say the present investment in the country’s ceramic industry is roughly about Taka 2,000 crore (Taka 20 billion) and this sector employs one lakh (0.1 million) workers. Shinepukur, Monno, Bengal Fine, Standard, Peoples and National Ceramic are considered as major players in ceramic tableware market. RAK, Fu Wang, China-Bangla, FARR, Modhumoti, ATI, Sunflower, Great Wall, Dhaka-Sanghai and Mir are considered as major manufacturers of tiles and...

Words: 4956 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Economics/ Competitive Strategies and Government Policies

...Started over one hundred years ago in Germany and France the automotive industry has become a major source of industrial and economic stability worldwide. In this report we will describe how the auto industry is affected by new companies entering the market, mergers, and globalization, on pricing and the sustainability of profits. We will explore mergers and merger activity within the industry as well as current and expected government policies and regulations in place to address issues related to externalities. We will also take a look at the effects of global competition on the decisions made by management with regards to change in labor demand, supply, relations, unions, and rules and regulations in the auto industry. Considering the aforementioned topic on the auto industry’s competitive strategies and Government policies you will say that this report aims to explain how these two areas have impacted the auto industry and will affect it going forward. Globalization Increasing globalization in the automotive industry is changing the way of traditional partnerships. Ten years ago, it was questionable to pursue business in markets such as India and China because political and business conditions were not conducive to direct foreign investment (Emerging Markets, Emerging Opportunities , 2012).As a result, many automotive companies such as General Motors, Toyota, Honda and Ford viewed strategic partnerships as a way to dip their toes into the water and expand into different...

Words: 1813 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Elevation Training Mask

...Elevation TrainingMask Global Initiative China & Germany Table of Contents | Executive Summary | 1 | Proposal NEI | 2 | Company Information | 4 | Product Information | 5 | Preliminary Indicators of Need | 6-11 | China | 6 | Germany | 10 | Industry Information | 11-18 | China | 11 | Germany | 14 | Competition Information | 18-22 | China | 18 | Germany | 19 | Target Audience | 22-24 | China | 22 | Germany | 23 | Ch 1: Globalization Imperative | 14-18 | Ch 2: Economic Environment | 18-21 | Ch 3: Political Environment | 22-23 | Ch 4: Legal/Regulatory Environment | 24 | Ch 5: Global Cultural Environment | 27 | Hofstede’s Analysis | 31 | Ch 6: Global Market Research | 33 | Ch 7: Products & Service for Consumers | 35 | Ch 8: International Marketing Channels | 37 | Ch9: Communication with the World Consumer | 39 | Ch 10: Pricing Decisions | 40 | Final Decisions | | Work Cited | | Appendix | ## | NEI PROPOSAL The United States currently has the world’s strongest economy and contains a labor force of 155.4 million as of 2013, including unemployment. When compared to the year 2010 we had 154.9 million people in the labor force, giving a pretty stagnant amount of labor over these years. Manufacturing as well as other fields of work such including transportation and extraction make up a large portion for labor (20.3%). Sectors with managerial and technical positions...

Words: 19565 - Pages: 79

Premium Essay

Manufacturing

...Europe and Asia. This paper is a team effort and will give a brief look at the state of manufacturing and some of the incentives each government has used to entice the growth of manufacturing within their respective countries. The countries to be examined are the United States, China, Germany and Japan. You hear it on the news, read it in the newspapers and see the results in the stores that manufacturing is dead in the (U.S.); however, if you do a little research you find the U.S. is still the leader in manufacturing production. As Stephen Manning of the Associated Press acknowledged in a rare “just the facts” story in mid-February, the U.S. “by far remains the world’s leading manufacturer,” producing goods valued at a record $1.6 trillion in 2007 — nearly double the $811 billion produced a decade earlier. Indeed, the AP writer noted, “For every $1 of value produced in China’s factories [in 2007], America generated $2.50.” Not bad for a country that doesn’t produce anything anymore. Some other facts about U.S. manufacturing are: •The United States is the world’s largest manufacturing economy, producing 21 percent of global manufactured products. Japan is second at 13 percent and China is third at 12 percent. •U.S. manufacturing produces $1.6 trillion of value each year, or 11 percent of U.S. GDP. •Manufacturing supports an estimated 18.6 million jobs in the U.S.—about one in six private sector jobs. Nearly 12 million Americans (or 9 percent of the...

Words: 4474 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Creature Description

...Made in china means products are manufactured in the mainland of China. People who live in China feel that all goods are made in China is a normal thing because the Chinese people do not really know almost everything in foreign countries also is made in China. Because of the cheap labors and China's large manufacturing industry, “made in China” becomes one of the most recognizable labels in the world today. “Made in China” has a huge range of goods from clothing to electronics. World economy is becoming so dependent on China as an industrial lifeline. China's importance to global manufacturing will resemble Saudi Arabia's position in world oil markets. As a result, there are more and more goods are made in China. Some people like goods which are made in China because these goods are cheaper. On the other hand, not all people think that goods are made in China is good thing. Just as a cartoon I found, the editorial cartoon describes a broken plane which is made of wood, and a soldier say: I told you we should not have bought those airplanes with the “made in China” sticker. Unquestionably, this editorial cartoon ridicules made in China means low quality. Moreover, all goods are made in China also has some negative influences for other economic facets. Too many goods are made in China have many disadvantages. The main problem about products made in China is that goods which are made in China are low quality. Some people even say that: China is notorious for manufacturing...

Words: 384 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Competitive Strategies and Government Policies

...sustainability of profits: Identify the type of merger activity in your industry or one with which you are familiarhorizontal, vertical, or conglomerateand explain why you made that choice.: Content Grade / Comments: Good, meets expectations. Good amount of detail about auto industry globalization and competition. (2) Current and expected government policies and regulations, including taxes and regulations in place to address issues related to externalities Content Grade / Comments: Mostly good. You could have gone into more detail about the incentives created and the (unintended) consequences of regulations and how this impacts decisions made by the firm. (3) Global competition on the decisions made by management with regards to change in labor demand, supply, relations, unions, and rules and regulations in your chosen industry Content Grade / Comments: Good, but this section seems more hypothetical and less applied. You should have given more details related to banking, but overall good points. (4) Recommend how the industry you chose may respond to each of the previous points. Content Grade / Comments: Meets expectations. (5) Paper is 1400-1750 words. Content Grade / Comments: Meets expectations. CONTENT POINTS: 66/70 =========================================================== READABILITY AND STYLE 15% REQUIRED: --Paragraph transitions are present and logical --Tone is appropriate --Sentences are complete, clear, concise, and...

Words: 1857 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Rmg Expor

...Contents  Executive Summary:  ..................................................................................................................................... 3  . Chapter: 1...................................................................................................................................................... 4  1.0  Introduction: ................................................................................................................................. 4  1.2 History of RMG Sector in Bangladesh: ................................................................................................ 4  1.3 Objective of Study: .............................................................................................................................. 6  1.4 Methodology: ...................................................................................................................................... 6  1.4 Limitations of the study: ..................................................................................................................... 7  CHAPTER 2: ................................................................................................................................................... 8  2.0 AN OVERVIEW OF RGM  .......................................................................................................................... 8  . 2.1 Ready Made Garments Export Condition in brief: ................................................

Words: 6967 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Early and Late Industrialisation

...describe two main types of national businesses that existing in developed and developing countries, which explains the key institutional and organizational differences among countries in particular to some extend. Each country has fallowed different pathway and carried out their industrialization in different period. It is known that the UK is the first country that achieved early industrialization revolution, which was followed by the US. And then in the late twentieth century, Germany, Japan and China implemented their industrialization process with dramatic change on their economic performance. The purpose of this essay is to use the conception of ‘early’ and ‘late’ industrialization to explain the key institutional and organizational characteristics of national business systems by comparative perspective. First of all, the theories of industrialization will be displayed. Then this paper will concentrate on five main comparative countries, which are United States, Japan, Britain, Germany and China, to clarify major differences of national business systems. Moreover, further implications and debates upon these countries long-term national competitiveness will be given to assess the...

Words: 5330 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Genius

.... Advantages of Globalization ❖ Employment Considered as one of the most crucial advantages, globalization has led to the generation of numerous employment opportunities. Companies are moving towards the developing countries to acquire labor force. This obviously caters to employment and income generation to the people in the host country. Also, the migration of people, which has become easier has led to better jobs opportunities. ❖ Education A very critical advantage that has aided the population is the spread of education. With numerous educational institutions around the globe, one can move out from the home country for better opportunities elsewhere. Thus, integrating with different cultures, meeting and learning from various people through the medium of education is all due to globalization. Developing countries or labor-intensive countries have benefited the most. ❖ Product Quality The onset of international trade has given rise to intense competition in the markets. No longer does one find limited number of commodities available. A particular commodity may fetch hundreds of options with different prices. The product quality has been enhanced so as to retain the customers. Today the customers may compromise with the price range but not with the quality of the product. Low or poor quality can adversely affect consumer satisfaction. ❖ Cheaper Prices Globalization has brought in fierce competition in the markets. Since there are varied products to select...

Words: 2544 - Pages: 11