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Las Favelas En Brazil

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Las favelas: barrios bajo alta presión

Mucha gente piensa en las favelas como sitios peligrosos por culpa de la droga y la violencia. Pero pensamos que la situación actual viene sobretodo de la falta de servicios y infraestructuras para la población y que la violencia es la consecuencia final de todos estos problemas

Ahora, hay muchas dificultades encontradas por las favelas donde viven más de 2 millones de brasileños. Los problemas más encontrados por todas partes de las favelas son los de la violencia, de las drogas o de las pandillas. Además, el paro en las favelas es muy importante, la gente vive de pequeños trabajos en las calles de rio para tocar menos de 100 dollares cada mes. Es claro que no es suficiente para vivir y que la gente sobrevive con ese tipo de trabajo. Es por eso que mayoría de los jóvenes entre 13-14 anos eligen a menudo el trafico de drogas para tocar 200 -300 dollares cada semana.

Lo hemos entendido, las favelas son sitios con mucha inseguridad, y no les recomendamos de dar un paseo sin conocer a la gente viviendo allí o sin ser acompañado. Si nos fijamos sobre los niveles de criminalidad en las favelas; en 2007, 1260 personas fueron matados por la policía de Rio. La última ola de violencia trata de 12 asesinatos en 3 días es decir 4 asesinatos cada día.
Pero que no le hagan ilusión, a pesar que hay una “pequeña delincuencia” encontrada en todas partes, encontramos también una organización criminal mucho más elaborada alrededor de la droga.

Al final de los anos 70 y principio de los 80, hemos oído hablar de las “phalanges rouges”. Fue la primera organización criminal de tipo pandilla a usar técnicas de guerra. De hecho, las favelas sufren de las pandillas ( el comando tercero y el comando Vermelho). En tiempo de guerra contra la policia, Los traficantes pueden matar a diez, veinte o cincuenta personas sino en general, tienen “buena relación” con los habitantes de las favelas”. Por ejemplo dan dinero a los más pobre, o aplican la ley de la calle; Es decir si una chica se someto a un asalto sexual, mataran al violador; si alguien robo un coche, cortaran la mano del ladron.

Pero el gran problema de las favelas es que la criminalidad nunca va a parar; Porque en lugar de ser protegido por la policía, los traficantes reciben, contra unos billetes, el apoyo de la policia para gobernar y aterrorizar a la población como en una peli de mafioso, excepto que eso es la realidad. Y Si en cualquier momento la gente intenta de rebelarse, los mafiosos no duden a matar.

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