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Law Opinion/ Cjs 220

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Submitted By mekhi11
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Law Opinion
January 19, 2014
CJS/220

The United States is not controlled by a king and Queen, but instead is governed by a president, senate, and the house of legislature. The United States is a democracy (Meyer & Grant, 2003). As a democracy the United States is governed by laws enacted by public officials. Citizens are the ones who vote for the public officials such as the President of the United States and the representatives of each state. Laws are created to protect individuals and their property, and are enforced in the United States throughout every community. The Bill of rights of the United States Constitution describes procedural laws that dictate how laws should be administered. The legislative branch of the government creates, reviews, and vote on laws then place them into effect. Once the laws take effect, they are enforced by the executive branch which is in control of all the law enforcement agencies. The judicial branch determines if the laws passed are valid according to the U.S. Constitution and will act as an arbitrator if needed. According to Meyer & Grant no one branch can govern the U.S citizens alone, that is why the United States needs these branches in order to work effectively. The American Common Law system originated from the medieval English legal practices where judges decided both criminal and civil cases based on their individual cases (Bakken, n.d). Laws were based on judge’s opinions and how they viewed the existing customs of the law. There wasn’t a set of law written down anywhere so the judges interpreted the law from their own perspective, they would often apply rules of law from previous cases that had similar content. That is why common laws were referred to as “judge made” laws during that time (Meyer & Grant, 2003). There are two concepts that I will discuss that are important in the

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