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Legal Issues Regarding Voip

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Here are some legal issues regarding VoIP.

Constitutional Right

Generally speaking, net neutrality is the notion that all content, applications, and services should be treated the same by Internet service providers (ISPs). Net-neutrality proponents fear that network operators might someday discriminate against certain types of information by charging fees to particular content providers in exchange for guarantees of higher-quality service or by blocking some content completely. Such a proposal may sound innocuous enough, but the problem is that the proliferation of things like streaming video and online gaming are taking up increasingly large amounts of bandwidth and are sensitive to delay. This Internet congestion can lead to the degradation of service for all Internet users. Slight delays may hardly be noticeable in e-mail or web-browser applications, but can be more serious for video-content providers or Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), which allows people to make phone calls over the Internet. (Summers, A. 2008)

Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act

Wiretaps have been used since the invention of the telegraph and have been a legal element of the US law enforcement arsenal for more than a quarter century. In keeping with law enforcement’s efforts to keep laws current with changing technologies, in 1994 the US Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA). The law proved to be controversial because it mandated that digitally switched telephone networks must be built wiretap enabled, with the US Department of Justice in charge of determining the appropriate technology standards. The law provided specific exclusion for “information services.” Despite that explicit exemption, in response to a request from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in August 2005, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

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