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Lemon

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Name: Genius, Funny Date: _______________

Informative Speech

Topic : Problems and Solutions associated with Spyware

Specific Purpose : To inform our audience members of the dangers of spyware so that they may take appropriate steps to prevent infection

Introduction

I. Do you worry about identity theft online? Have you ever wonder what it means? Are you anxious about security of your passwords and credit card numbers? (Attention Getter)

II. Based on our class discussion last week, many of you are aware of software known as spyware that can install itself on your computer and smartphone without your knowledge and harvest sensitive information, and many of you have taken steps to protect yourself.

III. Spyware is constantly evolving, however, and to stay safe, we need to learn about and arm ourselves against the treats it poses. Twenty three years of experience in the industry including research and employment experiences has helped me develop an eye for detecting Spyware problems.

IV. Today, we will talk about what forms spyware takes, how it gets into your computer, the harm it causes, and how your computer and smartphone can be kept from being infected.

Transition: So, what is the state of spyware today?

Body

I. Spyware is a type of privacy invasion software known as malware. a. According to a history of spyware published on the Federal Trade Commission’s Web site, until the year 2000, spyware referred to monitoring devices on cameras (FTC, OnGaurdOnline.gov) i. The term first appeared in a software context in an ad for the security program ZoneAlarm. ii. Today, spyware signifies any computer code that installs itself on your computer, gathers data from it, and sends it back to a remote computer without your consent.
b. Some types of spyware track your Web-browsing habits, selling this information to marketers.
c. Certain types of spyware capture your passwords and other sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft.

Transition: You might be wondering how spyware gets into your computer.

II. Different forms of spyware take various routes into your computer, causing little harm or utter havoc, depending on the software and the sender’s intent.

b. Spyware installs itself silently, often “piggybacking” onto downloadable programs, such as free file-sharing applications and games. c. Links in pop-ups ads and the “unsubscribe” button in spam are known sources. d. One type of software called “rogue” software or “scareware,” appears as a legitimate-seeming antispyware protection program, but when downloaded, tricks the user into installing spyware. e. A particularly harmful spyware-keystroke loggers-captures your keystrokes, enabling actual spying as well as identity theft. iii. People may deliberately install keystroke loggers to spy on their spouses, children, employees, or students. iv. Reporting in the June 29, 2010, edition of Newsweek, Jessica Ramirez

Transition: We’ve seen how spyware can install itself on computers and smartphones, and how it can grab hold of personal data. Users now can educate themselves to identify malicious spyware and protect their information.

III. As users, it is now easy to learn to recognize the symptoms and problems associated with spyware. f. One sigh of infiltration, according to Google’s Web search help page, is a constant stream of pop-up ads. (Google) g. Strange toolbars may appear on the desktop. h. Browser settings may be hijacked, forcing users to strange Web pages. i. The computer may behave sluggishly, files may disappear, or the computer may crash.

Transition: Wondering whether there are ways to preventing this from happening?

IV. Spyware’s harmful and potentially dangerous effects are preventable. Prevention is the key and answer! j. There are some good antispyware programs on the market. v. For example, Microsoft now distributes Windows Defender (an antispyware product) with its operating systems and offers a free program called Microsoft Security Essentials. vi. PC Magazine’s Editor’s Choice for stand-alone malware protection is Spyware Doctor with Antivirus; its choice for security suite is Norton Internet Security. (PC Magazine, “Free Virus and Spyware Protection”) vii. Free antispyware software, according to PC Magazine, does not do as thorough a job as commercial software, and some free programs actually contain spyware.

Conclusion

I. The makers of spyware are in it for the money, so the problem is likely to be long lasting. (Signals close of your speech!) II. Spyware appears in various guises in order to use personal information stored on computers or smartphones without your consent, but taking the right steps can help you avoid unwanted intrusions. (Summarizes main points!) III. One final suggestion to remember is to stay abreast of developments related to spyware and malware by consulting reputable Web sites such as stopbadware.org and StaySafeOnline.org. (Leaves audience with something to think about) IV. Forewarned is forearmed. Good Luck! (Memorable close)

Works Cited:

Federal Trade Commission. “Spyware: Quick Facts.” OnGuardOnline.gov Web site. February 2008. http://www.onguardonline.gov/topics/spyware.aspx.

“H.R. 1525: Internet Spyware (I-SPY) Prevention Act of 2007.” GovTrack.us. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-1525.

Ramirez, Jessica. “Is Someone Spying on Your Cellphone Calls?” Newsweek, June 29, 2010, 16.

Rubenking, Neil. “Free Virus and Spyware Protection: What’s Right for You?” PC Magazine, July 6, 2010. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2356509,00.asp.

---. “Nine Ways to Wipe Out Spyware.” PC Magazine, February 5, 2008. http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2255854,00.asp

“Suspicious Results and Strange Behavior: Strange Pop-Ups and Other malware.” Google Web Search Help. Accessed August 30, 2010. http://www.google.com/support/websearch/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=809.

“Virus vs. Spyware.” CNET.com. Videos section. September 1, 2010. http://cnettv.cnet.com/?tag=hdr;snav.

“Watch Out for Fake Virus Alerts.” Microsoft Security Web site. Accessed August 25, 2010. www.microsoft.com/security/antivirus/rogue.aspx.

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