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Leonardo Da Vinci: The Most Significant Changes In High Renaissance Art

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Religious and cultural upheaval brought many changes during the 16th-century that let to High Renaissance. During this period the High Renaissance art, flourished for about 35 years and revolved around three important figures: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.
Leonardo da Vinci was an innovative artist, centuries ahead of time, who dramatically changed art history. One of his greatest masterpieces is the “Madonna of the Rocks,” which he started painting in 1483. In this painting, “Leonardo da Vinci achieved a revolutionary technique –the unified representation of objects in an atmospheric setting” (Kleiner 256; Marani 147).
The scene takes place in a natural setting but completely idealized. “Seclusion is, in fact, the central theme of this masterpiece” (Zöllner 59). The composition is pyramidal and unites the figures. The apex is the head of the Virgin, who is kneeling with her left-hand hovering protectively above her Son. To the right, the archangel Uriel with wings spread out looks discreetly outwards. He points out the child John, whom the Virgin touches with her right hand and protects him with …show more content…
The cool colors are used to achieve depth and distance. Da Vinci also creates the sense of space and depth through the use of the light that illuminates the cave. “Light filters through openings in the background, which reveals a typical Lombard landscape of lakes and mountains” (Zuffi 131). The light coming from the outside in the left illuminates the sacred figures in the foreground, creating lights and shadows, modeling the characters and the details of the plants. The light in the interior of the cave illuminates the shapes that can be seen through the rocks. The rhythm is established through gestures and visual expressions giving a feeling of serenity and mystery. "Although Leonardo was recognized as a great artist, his researches in science and astronomy left him little time to paint"

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