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Linear Momentum Lab Report

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A collision occurs when two objects collide together creating an external force that is either zero or smaller. The goals of this lab were to find out what happens to the linear momentum and kinetic energy of different objects when they collide. Also, what happens to the momentum and kinetic energy in a completely inelastic collision and perfectly elastic collision? For completely inelastic collision the linear momentum should be conserved, but the kinetic energy should not be conserved. On the other hand, the linear momentum and the kinetic energy should both be conserved during perfectly elastic collision. Kf / Ko should equal one for perfectly elastic collision and, it should equal the mass of 1 divided by the sum of the mass 1 and 2 for …show more content…
Elastic collision is when two gliders attach to each other with Velcro and move on together. In an inelastic collision the gliders bump into each other and go in opposite directions because there is a rubber band attached to one of the gliders. The mass of the gliders was measured using a balance. The velocity of both inelastic and elastic collisions was calculated by measuring the time it takes the 0.1m long flag on the glider to pass the photogate. During completely inelastic collision, m1 was made greater than m2. On the track, m2 was at rest and m1 came towards m2. When m2 hit m1 both attached to each other with Velcro and moved off. The final and initial time of the moving carts was recorded using a photogate. During perfectly elastic collision, m1 was made greater than m2. During this part, m2 was still at rest and m1 came towards m2. The time was recorded when m1 was going towards m2, when m2 goes forward after getting hit by m1 and when m1 comes back after hitting m2. Five trials of both of these collisions were done to check for precision. Additional observations were made for the elastic collision for m1= m2, m1 > m2 and m1 <

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