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Lion Introduction

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Submitted By kell0206
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Kingdom - Animalia
Phylum - Chordata
Class - Mammalia
Order - Carnivora
Family – Felidae
Distinguishing feature of the order and/ or the family
The order Carnivora is diverse and includes over 280 species of placental mammals.
Distinguishing Features of the Carnivora order are than most carnivorans are terrestrial. Meaning that they usually have strong, sharp claws with well developed and prominent canine teeth
Carnivora have a simple stomach adapted to digest mainly meat.
Relationship to other taxas in the family
The Lion belongs to the Feloidea superfamily which consists of the Felidae (cats) and Hyaenidae (Hyenas) amidst others. The animals within this superfamily often have spotted or striped coats. They tend to be more brilliantly coloured than their Canoidean counterparts. The canoidean superfamily includes the Canidae (wolves, dogs and foxes). The reason for the brighter coloured coats is that these species tend to range in tropical habitats. Felidae claws are retractile or rarely semi-retractile.
The felidae is the biological family of cats & a member of this family is called a felid. There are two subfamilies, the pantherinae which includes the tiger and the lion and the felinae which include the cheetah and the domestic cat. Felids usually have relatively large eyes that aids in providing them with binocular vision for hunting.
Other interesting facts about the lion
Most lions now live in the eastern and southern parts of Africa where their populations are rapidly dwindling. The main reasons for the decline in lion populations world wide can be attributed to disease and human interference. The lion is thus considered to be a vulnerable species by the international union for conservation of nature.
A vulnerable species is one which is likely to be become endangered unless the circumstances threatening its survival and reproduction improve.
Also it has been noted that a lion's roar can be heard from as far as 8km away.

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