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Literary Devices

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Submitted By kanwar1996
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Kanwar Brar

ASSIGNMENT 1

1.) Why is it helpful to know theories and theorists when attempting to analyze literature?
It is very helpful to know theories and theorists when attempting to analyse the piece of literature because it allows every distinct person to have their own analysis of a particular piece of literature leading to more diverse and richer amount of views. I think that knowing each theory and theorists will reveal ways to analyse the literature that one may have never thought of before. 2.) Review the schools of literary theory (download the notes) and choose two that you are interested in or identify with (200 words for each theory).
One of the literary theories that I am interested in is Formalism. This theory is based on structural components of literature. Formalism takes a more scientific approach to literature rather than the approach of interpreting literature by relating it to the historical circumstance it was written in, personal experiences that the author has been through, and more. Formalism pays close attention to literary devices that are used and the patterns these devices present in literature. It has three main categories, which are form, unity and diction. Form is one of the most important parts because it looks at the way the whole piece was written. It looks at the point of view of the literature, if there is closure and how the story is told whether it is told using flashback, told in chronological order or some other way. Point of view is a great way to analyze literature because it is critical factor in how you understand the text and me personally have used point of view a lot of times. The other category I enjoy is diction. Diction looks at specific words and what kind of meaning it has in literature. This can lead to a diverse amount of analysis because people can have different opinions on the impact a word has in a piece of literature. In conclusion, formalism is a great way to analyze literature without looking at and outside influences like when it was written.

Feminism is another great way of analysing literature because I personally have read a lot of Shakespeare and this theory is a great way to analyse his work. Feminism deals with gender inequality and it takes a deeper look at how women are viewed in society and how this is portrayed in literature. It is based on an assumption that men rule the western culture creating a diversion between men and women. It looks at the stereotypical views of men as strong, rational and dominant and women as emotional, passive and timid. This theory is a great way to analyze literature because there is so much to look at. You can look at how women are treated by men in the literature; the role women have in the piece, what jobs they have and more. Also the time plays a great role in literature because in a book from the 1800’s women can be shown having very little say and only having the responsibilities of cooking and cleaning, and in a book written now, women would probably be shown as being much more relevant and equal with men. In all feminism is a great way to analyze literature from both the past and present.

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