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Literary Handouts

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LITERARY
PEN DOWN YOUR IMAGINATION

Creative writing is considered to be any writing, fiction, poetry, or non-fiction that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, and technical forms of literature. Works which fall into this category include novels, epics, short stories, and poems. Writing for the screen and stage, screenwriting and playwriting respectively, typically have their own programs of study, but fit under the creative writing category as well.
Poetry is a form of literary art in which language is used for its aesthetic and evocative qualities, in addition to, or in lieu of its apparent meaning.
Elements of poetry: • Imagery-“word pictures”
• Form o Meter o Stanza o Rhyme o Rhythm o Pattern/Style
• Tone-mood
• Persona-speaker
• Figurative Language o Simile o Metaphor o Personification o Hyperbole o Irony o Apostrophe
• Musical Devices o Onomatopoeia o Alliteration o Consonance o Assonance o Repetition
• Theme o Symbolism

Fiction is any form of narrative which deals, in part or in whole, with events that are not factual, but rather, imaginary and invented by its author(s). In contrast to this isnon-fiction, which deals exclusively in factual events.
Elements of Fiction • Plot o Exposition o Rising action o Conflict  Man vs Man
 Man vs Society
 Man vs Himself
 Man vs Nature
 Man vs Fate, Supernatural, Technology o Climax o Falling Action o Resolution • Setting o Social context o Mood
• Characterization o Direct o Indirect
• Point of View o First person o Objective o Omniscient o Limited Omniscient
• Theme
• Literary Techniques o Irony
 Verbal
 Dramatic
 Situational o Mood

o Satire  Horatian
• Named for the Roman satirist, Horace, this playfully criticizes some social vice through gentle, mild, and light-hearted humour. It directs

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