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Lonely Boy

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Submitted By awaisleo
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FALSE PROPHETS:

• In the last days of the Prophet’s life some misguided people arose to claim prophet hood.
• When Abu Bakr was elected as the Caliph they started their preaching openly.
• Among these false prophets were Tulaiha, Aswad Ansi, Musailamah and Sajjah. Tulaiha belonged to the Banu Asad tribe in the northern Arabia.
• An army under Khalid bin Walid was sent which met them at Buzaka.
• After a fierce battle Tulaiha’s army surrendered and he himself fled to Syria. He embraced Islam during the time of the second Caliph.
• Aswad Ansi belonged to the Ansi tribe in Yemen.
• He was an ugly man who kept his face veiled all the time.
• He was nicknamed ‘’the veiled prophet’’.
• Being leader of his tribe he revolted with the cooperation of the neighbouring chiefs.
• He was the first false prophet who collected a large army in open revolt against Islam.
• He was defeated and killed by the Muslims.
• The most dangerous of the false prophets was Musalima.
• He belonged to a tribe of central Arabia.
• His tribe accepted him as a prophet.
• Abu Bakr sent Shurbhil and Ikramah to crush the rebellion; later Khalid bin Walid joined them. Musalima,s army was defeated after a fierce battle at Yamamah in 633AD.Musalimah was killed.
• In this battle about 800 Muslims were martyred. Amongst them were 360 Huffaz (memorizers of the Holy Qur’an).
• Sajjah was a woman who belonged to the Bani Tamim tribe.
• She claimed to be a prophetess and succeeded in mustering a large following.
• When Musalimah heard about her claim he invited her to Yamamah.
• They decided to join forces and later Musailma married her which ended her adventure of prophet hood and she lived in obscurity for the rest of her life.
• When the Muslims conquered Iraq she entered the circle of Islam along with her tribe.

SAVIOUR OF ISLAM:

• Abu Bakr is rightly called the saviour of Islam because of the vital services rendered by him. Soon after the Prophet’s death, he was the one to calm down the shocked Muslim community.
• Most of the companions including Umar were not ready to believe in the Prophet’s death. Abu Bakr on this occasion, delivered a convincing speech told all about the mortality of Mohammad by reciting: ‘’Mohammad is no more than a messenger: many messengers that were before him passed away, if he died or were slain will you then turn back on your heels?’’ (3:144).
• Later as a Caliph he suppressed the apostasy movement and thus preserved the fundamentals of Islam.
• False prophets challenged the second component of Shahada—‘’Mohammad is the final Messenger of God.’’ He defeated the false prophets and thus kept the unity of Islam.
• He fought and won against the tribes refusing to pay Zakat. By eradicating both, Abu Bakr defended the basic principles of Islam.
• Finally by compiling the Qur’an, Abu Bakr ensured the unity of the Muslim community that depended on the Qur’an.
Hazrat Umar….

DEATH AND WHAT IT TELLS US ABOUT HIS CHARACTER:

• Umar was martyred by Firoz, a Presian slave of Mugheera in November 644.
• Firoz was unhappy with one of Umar’s verdicts regarding the amount of daily payment he made to his master.
• Abu Lulu (Firoz) openly threatened to kill Umar.
• Certain people recommended that Firoz should be arrested, but Umar refused to do so.
• He thus laid down a law that a citizen could not be arrested on grounds of suspicion or perceived danger.
• Umar neither had a personal bodyguard nor a protocol entourage.
• He was attacked totally unguarded. One day, while he was leading the prayer, Firoz stabbed him with a poisoned dagger.
• He also killed several other worshippers as he tried to escape.
• When he was finally caught, he slit his own throat. Umar survived for some days.
• During this period, he nominated a panel of six people: Ali, Usman, Talha, Zubair, Abdur Rehman bin Auf and Saad bin Abi Waqas to hold mutual consultation and select his successor from among them.
• His death shows us that he had a thorough sense of fairness and that was the reason for his refusal to give Firoz the relaxation in the payment he had to make to his master.
• This noble attitude of his cost him his life. Umar’s fearless attitude portrays his strong belief in Allah as the Giver and Taker of life.
• This incident also reflects his simple lifestyle, that the head of the largest empire in history was easily accessible and roamed around like an ordinary citizen.
• He was buried alongside the Prophet and Abu Bakr in Medina.
• This shows his special status in the first Muslim community, his tough and principled stand and the taxation matter reflects the integrity (honour, truthfulness) of his character.

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