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Chapter 1

Review Check Points

1. A business risk is the risk that an entity will fail to meet its objectives. 2. Conditions that increase the demand for reliable information are complexity, remoteness, time-sensitivity, and consequences. 3. Information risk, which is the probability that information circulated by a company will be false or misleading. 5. An attestation engagement is an engagement in which a practitioner is engaged to issue a report on subject matter, or an assertion about subject matter that is the responsibility of another party. 6. Assurance services are independent professional services that improve the quality of information, or its context, for decision makers. 8. The four major elements in the broad definition of assurance services are independence, professional services, improving the quality of information, or its context, and for decision makers. 10. Auditing Standards Board’s management assertions are existence or occurrence, rights and obligations, completeness, value or allocation, and presentation and disclosure. Existence asserts that each of the balance sheet and income statement balances actually exist (Do the assets really exist?). Occurrence asserts that each of the income statement events and transactions actually did occur (Did the recorded sales transactions really occur?). With Rights and Obligations the objective for an auditor is to obtain evidence that the assets are really owned by and the liabilities are really owed by the company that is being audited (Does this company really own the assets? Are related legal responsibilities identified?). In the financial statements, management asserts that all transactions, events, assets, liabilities, and equities that should have been recorded have been recorded, or Completeness (Are the financial statements complete?). Valuation and Allocation

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