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Love Is Nothing If One of Them Who Only Love.

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| Wanita dalam pembangunan(WID) | Wanita dan pembangunan(WAD) | Jantina dan pembangunan(GAD) | Origin | Awal 1970an selepas penerbitan Ester Boserup’s book Women Role Economic Development. Istilah WID dijelaskkan oleh American Liberal Feminist. | Muncul dari satu kritikan teori pemodenan dan pendekatan WID pada pertengahan 1970an. | Sebagai satu alternatif bagi WID untuk memfokuskan pendekatan pembangunan ini pada 1980an. | Dasar Teori | Dikaitkan dengan teori pemodenan 1950an hinnga 1970an. Pada tahun 1970 ia telah disedari yang faedah- faedah pemodenan entah bagaimana tidak mencecah wanita, dan dalam beberapa sektor melemahkan kedudukan yang ada mereka. | Diambil dari teori pergantungan. | Dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran feminis sosialis. | Tumpuan | Perlu untuk menyepadukan wanita dalam sistem-sistem ekonomi melalui keperluan sah(pekerjaan) dan perubahan p’tadbiran. Peranan produktif wanita ditekankan. Strategi-strategi untuk membangunkan bagi meminimumkan kelemahan wanita dalam sektor sektor produktif. | Wanita sentiasa sebahagian dari proses pembangunan- Lantaran, menyepadukan wanita dalam pembangunan adalah mitos. Menumpukan pada hubungan antara wanita dan proses pembangunan. | Menawarkan satu pandangan holistic yang melihat semua aspek-aspek kehidupan wanita. Ia soal dasar menentukan peranan-peranan gender tertentu untuk jantina berbeza | Sumbangan | Persoalan wanita menjadi nyata dalam kancah teori pembangunan & praktikal(amalan). | Menerima wanita sebagai pelaku penting ekonomi dalam persatuan2 mereka. Kerjawanita dlm bidang swasta dan awam pusat bagi penyenggaraan (keperluan) struktur kemasyarakatan mereka.Melihat sifat integrasi semulajadi wanita dalam pembangunan yang m’gekalkan struktur atrbangsa sedia ada yang tidak adil(ketaksamaan). | tidak secara eksklusif menegaskan perpaduan wanita - mengalu-alukan sumbangan-sumbangan lelaki sensitif. Mengiktiraf sumbangan wanita di dalam dan di luar isi rumah termasuk pengeluaran bukan komoditi. | Ciri-Ciri | WID dengan kukuh dikurung dalam teori pemodenan tradisional yang mana menganggap salah apabila wanita diintegrasikan dalam proses pembangunan. Ia menerima struktur sosial wujud - ia tidak mempersoalkan mengapa wanita tidak menguntungkan dari strategi-strategi pembangunan. Ia menyalahkan wanita sebagai satu kategori yang tiada perbezaan yang tidak nampak pengaruh dalam golongan, bangsa dan budaya. Tumpuan secara eksklusif pada aspek-aspek produktif kerja wanita, tidak mempedulikanatau mengurangkan sebahagian reproduktif kehidupan wanita. | Gagal untuk analisis hubungan antarapatriarki, berbeza cara-cara pengeluaran, kurangnya kepentingan dan penindasan wanita. Tidak menggalakkan satu tumpuan analisis ketat pada masalah-masalah kebebasan wanita daripada lelaki sejak kedua-dua jantina dilihat menjadi kekurangan dengan struktur global yang bersifat menindas berdasarkan kelas dan modal. Kesibukan luar biasa dengan peranan produktif wanita pada kos bahagian reproduktif dalam pekerjaan dan kehidupan wanita. Menganggap bahawa satu struktur antarabangsa menjadi lebih saksama, apabila kedudukan wanita meningkatkan. WAD tidak menyoal hubungan antara peranan jantina. | GAD menolak dikotomi @ pembahagian awam atau swasta. Ia memberi perhatian khusus dalam penindasan wanita dalam keluarga dengan memasuki yang dipanggil "sfera persendirian"(private sphere).Ia menekankan tugas kerajaan dalam menyediakan perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan sosial untuk mempromosikan pembebasan wanita. Wanita dilihat sebagai agen perubahan lebih baik daripada penerima pasif dalam pembantu pembangunan. Menekankan perlukan wanita mengelolakan diri mereka untuk suara politik yang lebih berkesan. Mengiktiraf yang patriarki beroperasi di dalam dan merentasi kelas-kelas adalah menzalimi wanita. Menumpukan pada hak undang-undang pengukuhan wanita, termasuk pembaharuan pewarisan dan undang-undang tanah. Ia bercakap dalam soal mengganggu hubungan kuasa sedia ada dalam masyarakatantara wanita dan lelaki. |

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