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Lyrical Essay

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Submitted By weaponx4lyfe
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What’s Going On?
From the moment I heard the song, What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye, it became one of my favorite lyrically appeasing songs. Written by Renaldo Benson, Al Cleveland and Gaye himself, this song reflects on certain incidents of police brutality and war horror stories. Some of the song refers to an police brutality incident witnessed by Renaldo “Obie” Benson in the People’s Park during a protest held by anti-war activists in what was later called “Bloody Thursday”. Some of Marvin Gaye’s personal experiences were also reflected in this song; he had just lost his beloved duet partner Tammi Terrell to a three year battle with a brain tumor, and his brother, Frankie, had just returned from the Vietnam War with stories “that moved Gaye to tears”. Marvin Gaye sought a channel in which he could express his sorrow and frustration with society, which is how this song came about. This song was produced in the 70s and in Motown, which means that the song definitely had a jazz and gospel tone. The blending between the music of the time period and the issues of the time period caused the song to become a great hit. It topped the Hot Soul Singles chart for 5 weeks and became number two on the Billboard Top 100 chart. The song sold over 2 million copies causing it to become Marvin Gaye’s second most successful Motown song.
The song focused on major seventh and minor seventh chords, and was developed using sounds of jazz, gospel and classical music orchestration. It was mainly viewed as a meditation on the troubles and problems of the world, including the Vietnam War.This song can be classified as a jazz/gospel song. Part of his lyrics read: “Picket lines and picket signs, Don’t punish me with brutality” which represents the various protest strikes held against the Vietnam War. One significant protest was that at Kent State were college students burned the ROTC room in protest of further American involvement of the Vietnam War, many were shot and killed by the police. He also sang: “Brother, Brother, Brother, There’s far too many of you dying” which alludes to the deaths that his brother, a soldier during Vietnam War, witnessed. When Gaye sings: “You see, war is not the answer, For only love can conquer hate”, he refutes the idea of war as the solution to disagreements or other issues and he begs for a change when he sings: “Oh, you know we’ve got to find a way”.
Although the studio version sounds cleaner and smoother, the live version is has much more soul; you can feel the pain in his voice and how he yearns for a change and even better you can see his facial expressions which adds more to the song.

Works Cited:

Hutchinson, Lydia. "Marvin Gaye’s “What’s Going On”." Performing Songwriter Ent LLC. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 July 2014

Lyrics
What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye

Mother, mother
There's too many of you crying
Brother, brother, brother
There's far too many of you dying
You know we've got to find a way
To bring some lovin' here today - Ya

Father, father
We don't need to escalate
You see, war is not the answer
For only love can conquer hate
You know we've got to find a way
To bring some lovin' here today

Picket lines and picket signs
Don't punish me with brutality
Talk to me, so you can see
Oh, what's going on
What's going on
Ya, what's going on
Ah, what's going on

In the mean time
Right on, baby
Right on
Right on

Father, father, everybody thinks we're wrong
Oh, but who are they to judge us
Simply because our hair is long
Oh, you know we've got to find a way
To bring some understanding here today
Oh

Picket lines and picket signs
Don't punish me with brutality
Talk to me
So you can see
What's going on
Ya, what's going on
Tell me what's going on
I'll tell you what's going on - Uh
Right on baby
Right on baby

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