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Making Globalization Work

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Making Globalization Work by Joseph E. Stiglitz
Making Globalization Work
Making Globalization Work
By Joseph E. Stiglitz

Joseph Stiglitz does not believe that Globalization is working.
More than 20 years ago people believed that globalization would make everyone better off and the poorest of nations would also be uplifted.
A trade negotiation for the poorest countries was called the “Uruguay Round”. [pic] Most countries that were a part of this negotiation ended up in a worse position than they were previously. These types of trade negotiations created a large distance between the richer and poorer countries. The standard should be that capitol flows from richer countries to the poorest ones. By the year 2006, it was quite the opposite. Money is flowing from poor countries to rich countries. This is due to the fact that rich countries are able to take more risks than the poor ones. The World Bank provides loans to developing countries for purposes such as, infrastructure, health, and education. Poor countries are signing debt contracts with The World Bank. The end result of these contracts is that the poor countries bear and enormous risk associated with interest rates and exchange rate votality. According to Stiglitz, this is happening in not one or two countries but many countries. Since many countries are falling victim to these contracts, Stieglitz believes it to be a systemic problem. For example, NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) was put into place to reduce the gap between Mexico and the United States. Stiglitz states that this should be a fairly easy document to construct; instead it was thousands of pages. There were also other problematic portions in the Agreement that were not found out until later. NAFTA made it possible for many U.S. manufacturers to move jobs to Mexico at a lower cost. Many of Mexico’s

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