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Malware

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MALWARE PROJECT
ROOT KIT

A root kit refers to a specialized set of programs normally used by crackers in order to subvert control of an operating system of a computer system. A rootkit enables breaking in security of a computer system and gaining root access for various operating systems such as Unix, Linux, Solaris, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS etc.
A root kit is a set of tools used by a hacker to infiltrate a computer system without the knowledge or consent of the system's owner. These tools help the intruder gain access to the system in order to perform malicious activities at a later date without being detected.
WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT FROM A VIRUS?
Most often, rootkits are used to control and not to destroy. Of course, this control could be used to delete data files, but it can also be used for more nefarious purposes.
More importantly, rootkits run at the same privilege levels as most antivirus programs. This makes them that much harder to remove as the computer cannot decide on which program has a greater authority to shut down the other.
DETECTING AND PREVENTING ROOTKITS
One issue with rootkits is that they are constantly updated; even with all sorts of computer security protocols programmed every day to specifically eliminate rootkits, people who program them continue to develop and update the rootkit, or make new ones. It doesn’t mean, though, that they cannot be prevented. Methods through which RootKits can be prevented are: * Anti-virus software. While anti-virus software may not necessarily remove a rootkit, it can intercept and quarantine viruses and malware that may have entered the computer system because of a rootkit. * Secondary boot device. Another way to detect a rootkit would be to use another booting device (like a copy of Linux on a USB disk) to access the computer, scan system files, and take the steps needed to remove the

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